Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 69 of 69 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.20020.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20020 v1

Coverage vector

measured 69 of 69 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:41.313293Z

measured 70 of 70 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T20:05:06.786688Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

69 of 69 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact17
  • verified fuzzy27
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch7

External citation measurements

2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 5ed2fffe-ff07-4004-8a4d-a99b61f9463b · outbound

This paper cites BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making23(1), 8 (2023).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making23(1), 8 (2023)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:45.228055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:34.590949Z digest=sha256:53d5cd30cdade7f3b1778c9ca7dd88311332f60ac3a52d6bf60731bbe7c7bb52

Observation 1b1d1aea-94f1-4e00-b401-d8b55a2ec544 · outbound

This paper cites JMIR Medical Education10, e51391 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare JMIR Medical Education10, e51391 (2024)

Reference 2

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:45.008666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:34.684280Z digest=sha256:167f39b93f231fd1418b9ceee97f45cde5357c16e45589e6ff3ab162cc8b0e03

Observation 17b3d4ac-ee62-4691-92ba-8aeeb1765696 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Population Data Science5(1) (2020).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare International Journal of Population Data Science5(1) (2020)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:54.192224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:34.768226Z digest=sha256:db95abf346c7a3e751c4b26479042be77fb22df06af39f29e9d5659b53f376c5

Observation 4281bb2e-7f27-433a-a383-05ce07b7f058 · outbound

This paper cites Analytics Vidhya, unpublished (2023).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Analytics Vidhya, unpublished (2023)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:54.084596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:34.895647Z digest=sha256:be99db97a0f598aa86b3ad41efda45277fb18a46d140fc8f2c1fdb1a40000d93

Observation 869aadf5-bf31-4a3c-8333-3157fb054e1f · outbound

This paper cites Information Fusion96, 156–191 (2023).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Information Fusion96, 156–191 (2023)

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:35.001929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.001929Z digest=sha256:a3d0914f1a2d163d2a79a521420308854f74cf2db0a15bbe01b0d466ec278381

Observation bf4ab787-d116-483f-ada1-4c500b66d3b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:35.095847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.095847Z digest=sha256:193296642160e6cbdecbb87cf35bbd6b0accabe75ba81720f549c65237e27ca1

Observation b9f5a05a-8ea4-4697-898f-e19b68207a1a · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Reports14(1), 29881 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Scientific Reports14(1), 29881 (2024)

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:44.762137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.230392Z digest=sha256:32f8badd98b4365c59f9992a59c2f37610337930834b45cb3ffb3da5be9b1a08

Observation ccef8b64-ee28-4dc5-8509-1d6c73f687a0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Generative Programming: Concepts and Experiences, GPCE 2020, p.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Generative Programming: Concepts and Experiences, GPCE 2020, p

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:47.657315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.334843Z digest=sha256:fd4e897c8b18c5e453cda396d0f34f44dbb1ab2497ff690da702d243744700a0

Observation 304f5b35-e663-4cd9-b4c2-cb065a6e04e2 · outbound

This paper cites Drug Safety20(2), 109–117 (1999).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Drug Safety20(2), 109–117 (1999)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:44.562464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.427359Z digest=sha256:f4ef8895d90ee27d32a2983e73f6bcf7e3665a3398441f4ce334e4f8b80b7d81

Observation d486038e-9f25-45fa-b402-c7821a3225c5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implemen- tation (OSDI), pp.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare In: Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implemen- tation (OSDI), pp

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:53.950761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.517799Z digest=sha256:3d9e937386b6ca02e9d626643e9c3dcb0bc0ee2b73c28ea82db192de82401975

Observation e30f5fef-df97-4115-a4ae-e4524c49699f · outbound

This paper cites Patterns (N Y)5(12), 101098 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Patterns (N Y)5(12), 101098 (2024)

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:35.615875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.615875Z digest=sha256:1a587556a14da0652a975bd2b325bb99bb99e5da44d9f9efbf384f15f5425410

Observation 76c21ce2-b1a6-4ea7-8ea3-89c8d308524c · outbound

This paper cites An- alytics India Magazine (2020).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare An- alytics India Magazine (2020)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:53.816258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.737820Z digest=sha256:92b451d851465df98a14ad311fa61790a929af37b14de336a564eab3753e9e29

Observation 6f19a51c-85b8-48f4-96f7-5a96cf195317 · outbound

This paper cites Morgan Kaufmann (2012).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Morgan Kaufmann (2012)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:53.600146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.839321Z digest=sha256:aea239a66b3d93d3119eb9f7380dd66a28c8074355e0d139122aa5c3d1b8ab75

Observation 41555683-e305-4a2e-b229-fc1b964da295 · outbound

This paper cites Studies in Health Technology and Informatics121, 279–290 (2006).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Studies in Health Technology and Informatics121, 279–290 (2006)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:44.398166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.972575Z digest=sha256:c9bc9394a3c5d015ef4a241bdf751ca837393cb2028c1ceeb215cd96fdfb3fc0

Observation e9ce487d-f763-48cf-92a4-4d92341b092f · outbound

This paper cites StatPearls [Internet].

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare StatPearls [Internet]

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:53.453802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.085556Z digest=sha256:65c780828aa5959b6f02811898de2ae56a8b3a9eb1071b5cc19f16856ce1ed5e

Observation c8cd95f9-ce8f-4108-96cb-e72742b8a6d9 · outbound

This paper cites JustAct: A Framework for Auditable Multi-Agent Systems Regulated by Inter-Organisational Policies.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare JustAct: A Framework for Auditable Multi-Agent Systems Regulated by Inter-Organisational Policies

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:36.182302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.182302Z digest=sha256:540dbe9554e1e8edb5f13293a388746e378756be412b48e4d7ae8df90247fd45

Observation 7663b9e2-02a9-48f6-b6e0-d0c791ef4f43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:36.273773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.273773Z digest=sha256:3fbd458d361298c63c62896ecfb89fce8d743dfa579d1fe746edc98c9f08456b

Observation ce8f8450-a53d-42f9-8c1d-91d663f65415 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.gartner.com/reviews/market/enterprise-low-code- application-platform.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare URL https://www.gartner.com/reviews/market/enterprise-low-code- application-platform

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:53.200117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.372071Z digest=sha256:6d019c2014de752c2facfa2bb65b8d714f003717ed5060972ac3a921bc7d82e9

Observation f871c9bb-fd2d-4517-bd4e-319e8f0885bf · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association28(7), 1507–1517 (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association28(7), 1507–1517 (2021)

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:44.176587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.441744Z digest=sha256:2dbc62ca521d3ca0b8f163abb2e0a2cf0a375b0f07836802e994f584e3789193

Observation 7f1c1dd5-29da-487d-87cc-2f1589ba6a97 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry- analysis/low-code-application-development-platform-market.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare URL https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry- analysis/low-code-application-development-platform-market

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:52.947980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.495805Z digest=sha256:0571407ed35c9640fda6b6408a7d72c59a701593c870b3e3ba7e1dd2a7baa4e4

Observation d9e110fb-aeca-4026-908e-01cfb8e242dc · outbound

This paper cites New England Journal of Medicine379(15), 1452–1462 (2018).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare New England Journal of Medicine379(15), 1452–1462 (2018)

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:44.006418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.573201Z digest=sha256:ada217adcfce74f25755a6e52ad61371ee21aab5a3b3ee3ba1f8759138910d03

Observation 4de98c96-4336-4a80-a444-24cb3385437a · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Extending Database Technology (2025).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare In: International Conference on Extending Database Technology (2025)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:52.690762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.646428Z digest=sha256:1aabdd0a20586c9ae2f5af96d8d99783b09c316fc83d6c31c03ea77105b30bf8

Observation 26d20838-5c03-4508-bd7d-382ff4cb9204 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.docker.com/ (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare https://www.docker.com/ (2024)

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:52.441134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.702437Z digest=sha256:90059e88eaef3ad989ee75fcef5f0ebf133ae92b8a81c1b6175030a67fa628c1

Observation 77fce270-95f4-44df-bbde-6fdbeefcceb1 · outbound

This paper cites Computers in Biology and Medicine171, 108189 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Computers in Biology and Medicine171, 108189 (2024)

Reference 24

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:47.179165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.764343Z digest=sha256:fda2c6a36deb787a61af274cf382b861c6e37f7e872e5c097553e0022526e1f5

Observation 01d7693c-3dee-4940-bf60-8686faea2c96 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.13026/C2XW26.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare URL https://doi.org/10.13026/C2XW26

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:36.830535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.830535Z digest=sha256:03fb8a022cd3ebc2ffa6919b79ed78cc239688faa78d19ac5a71b22afd1f9b46

Observation 4163a2ee-25f5-4da4-9a03-8780dafce63f · outbound

This paper cites https://kidsfirstdrc.org/.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare https://kidsfirstdrc.org/

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:52.181486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.952181Z digest=sha256:b839b8e74801927c544928d8d8a522003759df593ad77a5486e36f3bc39a367f

Observation ad221ed3-1a3c-49d7-a2ae-c87d626493bc · outbound

This paper cites DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15411810.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15411810

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:43.785602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.024012Z digest=sha256:24ada17b38c0525259d93ff2a16fd39c082d7d8ae975f34af2752ff0f87b9731

Observation fa6bc0a2-5a34-4f19-bfdf-b7ea69adae57 · outbound

This paper cites PLOS ONE12(5), e0177459 (2017).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare PLOS ONE12(5), e0177459 (2017)

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:37.139741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.139741Z digest=sha256:943ed81c4167203e17253d7675820a483fd4bf97aa9e245d8280fc9f9f457e01

Observation 659d3471-035d-4f9d-9803-8c0c1431ac70 · outbound

This paper cites Nucleic Acids Research49(D1), D1207–D1217 (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Nucleic Acids Research49(D1), D1207–D1217 (2021)

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:37.204096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.204096Z digest=sha256:0bdd91cc489c560763fb5019f901634d4191cc0ec0b5549607ebc14ae3ffdb2f

Observation f91f42d0-6805-4b57-ad80-4eaf59cb5fea · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Biomedical Informatics46(1), 87–96 (2013).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Biomedical Informatics46(1), 87–96 (2013)

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:43.530227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.255294Z digest=sha256:a389154a8da53e4f53f3dc3d2956cbf17abc62bb723277f548c4390dc64e2a36

Observation 45dde977-7e39-44ce-af5e-b76eed40ac0d · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS ’20.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS ’20

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:51.863816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.330409Z digest=sha256:680c8aabacc72f5c8730b50fb5909d8380cf64a42028b5798c97e9e8cc291ac1

Observation 78dfb205-4df2-4ae7-8c1d-4bf28d8f806e · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Signal Processing Magazine37(3), 50–60 (2020).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare IEEE Signal Processing Magazine37(3), 50–60 (2020)

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:37.433498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.433498Z digest=sha256:b4b5f8f6790cb9a045801fa18259a11c7c3f1c75897835e0da585794aad5c9f5

Observation 6113f19a-5844-48f7-8a64-e809bfbca94d · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Health Data Interoperability with Large Language Models: A FHIR Study.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Enhancing Health Data Interoperability with Large Language Models: A FHIR Study

Reference 34

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:46.686441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.516747Z digest=sha256:652db13bb411828f8f4d7e22d8e0eefbd650fd486a22fc34c04c74d5ecfb5f7e

Observation 1a83daa9-2f16-4ee0-ab65-c40276413f31 · outbound

This paper cites Master’s thesis, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Master’s thesis, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2021)

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:51.506580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.560139Z digest=sha256:fd8767022aac2bc5cd33ee9790703bedb664405e6adbdf3bdb2a9206e9612634

Observation e81772a6-53e5-4766-b843-65ffc83b0a29 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Systems and Software 220, 112278 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Systems and Software 220, 112278 (2024)

Reference 36

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:46.476801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.666226Z digest=sha256:f5222a12728d7062c958f291b939b57e9af95cde21d979dc97725b9c639b08d3

Observation e71c0328-edef-4440-858f-ed354c513e81 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Systems and Software192, 111357 (2022).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Systems and Software192, 111357 (2022)

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:37.762787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.762787Z digest=sha256:3eb12056ac04b8f739fb2cb843eaa7d9dfb8969f9fc0eabe89b6af06b83a2a4e

Observation 836e49a9-7bb5-4e2a-9828-852434f30c34 · outbound

This paper cites Differentially Private Decoding in Large Language Models.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Differentially Private Decoding in Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:37.846526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.846526Z digest=sha256:34c309de18ea25bcaa3d42fe78f819684a577d27f15fd2d4e09ddc1135989e35

Observation 343142be-257c-4c18-8541-39a0d8c5095c · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press (2008).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Cambridge University Press (2008)

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:51.185658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.976105Z digest=sha256:4901e3df03c5646d5d597903713b28975b70160a27a63e960fb995b606f8f5da

Observation a04b1ccc-2de1-44b0-af6a-15b27fee9e10 · outbound

This paper cites EHRmonize: A Framework for Medical Concept Abstraction from Electronic Health Records using Large Language Models.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare EHRmonize: A Framework for Medical Concept Abstraction from Electronic Health Records using Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:46.047268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.154304Z digest=sha256:f60a44f50af3e5e2886cbe0ae80452bd1d990944456d424db62b8836b939ac99

Observation 605fd1b2-1676-4e63-9709-36d74f4284e4 · outbound

This paper cites Yearbook of Medical Informatics 17(01), 128–144 (2008).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Yearbook of Medical Informatics 17(01), 128–144 (2008)

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:50.849633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.247966Z digest=sha256:a90ac95150ea79e29ee967346770cf189c78bd17f1a60bb6a7c98e7758829afb

Observation 9a1fdad8-b060-4d4e-a38c-8a658915949c · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:38.335209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.335209Z digest=sha256:1959b14d28fc4240682f361b912e25b149ffb925fa5d5d74fbe7776b6e99423b

Observation 7d6e70e7-12ef-45e7-8686-b25b162c0150 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association26(6), 491–495 (2019).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association26(6), 491–495 (2019)

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:43.322323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.475364Z digest=sha256:7432b7b924838cf7d1940633cb916af38deca604a35c4d02cf6217088abb849e

Observation d4ead454-d3af-4a71-9e15-30c00e82e094 · outbound

This paper cites AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings2020, 870–877 (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings2020, 870–877 (2021)

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:50.544881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.583824Z digest=sha256:8ad21f085ecca24c7d2c053b150080d546a18bc779f0f222e3cc8403de906a80

Observation 0eaaa930-9807-4bee-a6fa-38a7571dd0fe · outbound

This paper cites Database2022, baac041 (2022).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Database2022, baac041 (2022)

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:43.081233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.735859Z digest=sha256:646a2c47ffe8b2a32a09a3a242fca070ed158edecd2532cca485bbf45dc36f9a

Observation 46319449-a490-4d8c-b70a-8948f6d392d3 · outbound

This paper cites Information Fusion82, 99–122 (2022).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Information Fusion82, 99–122 (2022)

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:42.826945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.909204Z digest=sha256:fd9af164c604c65ed7213db77dd45736623b4c6376db3458b25338fcfc7c9118

Observation 8087cc63-6d57-4cd7-b31b-a17145fd9237 · outbound

This paper cites Information Fusion108, 102412 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Information Fusion108, 102412 (2024)

Reference 47

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:45.792851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.036096Z digest=sha256:6d7eb32de30ea50dc0d0865dfd7dfe9f390a79b9a35ffab15fa16c710e7a97d2

Observation 2552c2a0-e5a9-482e-9d5f-47dee9fe49d5 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association18(4), 441–448 (2011).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association18(4), 441–448 (2011)

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:42.652266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.155611Z digest=sha256:2836feaa9eaab4ad6d320c9fc5a1582a45fb8e32d551d4d9e771e05c5c78d920

Observation a5d8787b-1981-4cb0-aa2d-84d488bd67eb · outbound

This paper cites https://opencontainers.org/ (2015).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare https://opencontainers.org/ (2015)

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:50.250614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.312406Z digest=sha256:c55b069b6de281bc96da44d748db5d83db1539e7983afff0684064a2d888dcab

Observation 3ce90f25-7c0a-46b9-9184-feb925c7f032 · outbound

This paper cites Kairouz H.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Kairouz H

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:49.887615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.398876Z digest=sha256:2c4b58d347afe712932ed05d2220448ae3a7f617ea19d78c804d6bcaec82eb9e

Observation ded3eb84-b298-4c6a-a90b-44466cffef3d · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/Y AMWD/PyTorch interface for Brane (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare https://github.com/Y AMWD/PyTorch interface for Brane (2024)

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:49.504344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.484150Z digest=sha256:5848751f010dd5081d30112cfa389a0c7ea5216e88ec7dc741771451453b291f

Observation af18cb5b-014b-4b41-9975-e55173188618 · outbound

This paper cites Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacol- ogy and Drug Therapy43(1), e14–e25 (2023).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacol- ogy and Drug Therapy43(1), e14–e25 (2023)

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:42.498984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.569725Z digest=sha256:a641cfeaa8e73274df38e5b5786d2bd091ef73101ea5b857d0696daf537c87e7

Observation 9b5a7857-aaa0-4aac-a5a4-270eed6c046b · outbound

This paper cites npj Digital Medicine3(1), 119 (2020).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare npj Digital Medicine3(1), 119 (2020)

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:39.684196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.684196Z digest=sha256:25e2298ecdf77d494aab0cefbc4e16c02b5471a857440cf334129a5c9a1eeea1

Observation 10fc1857-0674-4382-8311-feee77142026 · outbound

This paper cites American journal of epidemiology182(12), 1033–1038 (2015).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare American journal of epidemiology182(12), 1033–1038 (2015)

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:49.236375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.796048Z digest=sha256:a33a74fbf42b2ce9762f4f71eeaf1534f45de15f5b1840e0a5cbc3395087e56f

Observation 429ffb09-b3c8-4c89-8136-cd553954cfbd · outbound

This paper cites Interactive Data Harmonization with LLM Agents: Opportunities and Challenges.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Interactive Data Harmonization with LLM Agents: Opportunities and Challenges

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:39.856235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.856235Z digest=sha256:70e95da041635eca0555022cbd8f6917a2036229dc04b7c36887615a58dffbe5

Observation de2ca502-7fd1-4c5f-8e21-3d6d79437ec1 · outbound

This paper cites BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making20(1), 222 (2020).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making20(1), 222 (2020)

Reference 56

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:42.264190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.965379Z digest=sha256:5a18b516b027a271d8b9772806af42ec584b1891b82f0ba79ecfad0bcc7f8a2e

Observation 2de2b95b-cb37-46be-a6c2-e8646f7f85b8 · outbound

This paper cites Speaking the Same Language: Leveraging LLMs in Standardizing Clinical Data for AI.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Speaking the Same Language: Leveraging LLMs in Standardizing Clinical Data for AI

Reference 57

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:45.426064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.075708Z digest=sha256:d57a1491185fbbb341760fc76b02dc7a0437b3ea88db9ed3c3130ef1f8b84c1e

Observation 98be208b-21bf-47eb-a664-a9f00c13c6c9 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin (2018).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin (2018)

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:49.038487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.156833Z digest=sha256:70fb7e17ad2a4d2f6b3a9766dc2a39a28016da2aabd6554b355523bf498c906c

Observation eb6bcd7f-2220-4da3-b8ed-a60f5af8ef8d · outbound

This paper cites JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics2, 1–10 (2018).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics2, 1–10 (2018)

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:42.088270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.263309Z digest=sha256:965e6a79a5a5f9c3a06c8bce8c2504556dd1e86eaab427fd53b57790f5bbbb28

Observation 030388a4-caa7-44e6-ae42-ca3e818b5167 · outbound

This paper cites Official Journal of the European Union (2016).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Official Journal of the European Union (2016)

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:48.875693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.370437Z digest=sha256:8c606c26429d19b9eda9d2244ad731d5782ba10469759fedc5d8ac3d6f33def7

Observation 180a20ae-b8df-4763-adfa-66bb34fb5557 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on eScience (eScience), pp.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare In: 2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on eScience (eScience), pp

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:40.431490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.431490Z digest=sha256:428c0a4c9fa53e16c3ec152879a1edadebc6715b05007b12fd06fa95d9324e5d

Observation 77b8a874-5e65-441e-aa89-98f37850f7df · outbound

This paper cites J Med Internet Res26, e22769 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare J Med Internet Res26, e22769 (2024)

Reference 62

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:40.565967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.565967Z digest=sha256:b3d461ab90dac19eee1602e4325010428c7b98620af9f446e619694f800cc879

Observation db02fee5-2f01-4bcf-af39-b09675562d8f · outbound

This paper cites Studies in Health Technology and Informatics192, 682–686 (2013).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Studies in Health Technology and Informatics192, 682–686 (2013)

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:48.708847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.639787Z digest=sha256:d0d79b755afd6431ec91a4002e35d93fd7bf502fae1e0d758d5fb6a57eadc763

Observation a28bf854-0cd0-40ee-ae5a-8e2a776c7b5e · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Biomedical Informatics77, 34–49 (2018).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Biomedical Informatics77, 34–49 (2018)

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:48.464986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.741459Z digest=sha256:0cbf0b09c1096b6882a30aac67a2fc531ec6a04f751c989bf2343f579c7cb56d

Observation 7ae3865e-5063-4b70-9d86-a3a7cfbd1709 · outbound

This paper cites Nature594(7862), 265—270 (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Nature594(7862), 265—270 (2021)

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:41.863999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.805249Z digest=sha256:3d1328bf536eb6ae5c94d135473049dc8b1b23c05e94b62abe395ac6a6c1b927

Observation f6eb1e2a-bce4-48ad-874f-0e1d5144c2ab · outbound

This paper cites World Health Organization (2004).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare World Health Organization (2004)

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:48.264781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.914409Z digest=sha256:b43fd0f76218ee637233fc49ec8532699eb4c29180e17e78ea27e783e16a631a

Observation a2b49d65-602d-45b9-acf1-965c78208bf4 · outbound

This paper cites WHO Technical Report Series1030 (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare WHO Technical Report Series1030 (2021)

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:48.083434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.998462Z digest=sha256:93b87007cc784c7f8e4d08fa1d0ac9299a43fb1efb02921743fb3469809c0f44

Observation ed5f8077-b2f7-40a1-b8b3-85cf21ebdc2e · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Medical Internet Research26, e56614 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Medical Internet Research26, e56614 (2024)

Reference 68

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:41.712441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:41.098960Z digest=sha256:9bd0dd8280a0e250fbe735c6d520358aa8cc71611e51a956c75754d5748d6a76

Observation 7c5bccf5-0a7d-4cc8-a8d8-c4144fb52bcd · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications16(1), 2852 (2025).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Nature Communications16(1), 2852 (2025)

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:41.536745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:41.230890Z digest=sha256:7df6f1d3612f8b62a5cd6011c61869b4acb9d65eb6d748073400274f5fd8ce3d

Observation 5a345edb-775f-4fbd-a829-3427c26135cc · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Biomedical Informatics46(6), 1088–1098 (2013).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Biomedical Informatics46(6), 1088–1098 (2013)

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:47.872382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:41.313293Z digest=sha256:3b2cc21b9b6e0de5ba918185ef36602b7014b338e92c5beacf8cda7cf4bd3273

Pith citing papers

Observation a2e11f8d-6ad4-4555-b609-52e5e73e3f29 · inbound

Compliance Management for Federated Data Processing cites this paper.

Compliance Management for Federated Data Processing Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T20:06:33.591990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T20:05:06.786688Z digest=sha256:6ac1ffbf4342c466225ef30f878e296481c5a81022df02ab06877de9b6307fd0