Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20487.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20487 v1

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:04.429017Z

measured 52 of 52 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy1
unresolved49
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dd760c04-e11a-4396-8348-ff83034af6da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:59.232090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78e84df5-506b-4edf-b286-8cda1ac1a9b1 · outbound

This paper cites Prompting as Probing: Using Language Models for Knowledge Base Construction.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Prompting as Probing: Using Language Models for Knowledge Base Construction

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:59.279022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6f3f07d-074b-4ff6-930c-d4e791b6870c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:06.998105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation cd341bf9-d31d-434d-9e95-2ee8578d9c72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:59.452931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18cd3c53-9d08-434e-9768-f9771015bbb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:59.551472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79ed265d-6b1e-496a-963a-20a90ff33aac · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Qwen Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:59.639038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66418953-eced-451a-b70f-18344aaa8ab7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:59.702245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d2c8a0d-fe24-43e7-82b7-f8d127a65dd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:59.804936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca56dabb-1c1e-4eef-868c-989252e9a898 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:06.769804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c11ba8ec-f143-45ed-a53b-eade01f3444b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:59.955949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08de049b-fabb-4ff2-a9b4-df3c9fd31188 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:00.014048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5dfd7d2-27cb-471e-86b4-98cb200606f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:00.043183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6a1a990-1997-43bc-b686-2724bde1e7fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:00.083429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8bf14b12-d389-4a64-b207-d79753a0cb54 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Verification Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Models.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Chain-of-Verification Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:00.186104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50f8d743-7e1c-43cc-9937-31858824d88c · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:00.315907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 023040ea-150a-4490-bfd0-7e00bd1c6a97 · outbound

This paper cites Don't Hallucinate, Abstain: Identifying LLM Knowledge Gaps via Multi-LLM Collaboration.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Don't Hallucinate, Abstain: Identifying LLM Knowledge Gaps via Multi-LLM Collaboration

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:00.398142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c924121-8fb3-468d-a09a-a8ab44790c0a · outbound

This paper cites Towards a Human-like Open-Domain Chatbot.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Towards a Human-like Open-Domain Chatbot

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:00.488262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 297a24d6-b7e4-4fc7-87c9-24937b1fdffd · outbound

This paper cites Weinberger.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Weinberger

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:00.575600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7e19b1b-29d1-4a1f-af9c-4fd13bb799ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:06.518209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 65e8bc35-d35d-4d91-addc-c688d6c6442d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:00.817093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30d0b3b6-1341-4970-8045-456a2c9d797d · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Mistral 7B

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:00.953939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5568b297-9f2a-47ac-8346-8d8458ebb424 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:01.058031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation abee05db-9c26-4295-8820-1f24ca1edf3e · outbound

This paper cites TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:01.183115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e96ab792-effa-47f5-857f-5d2cf6bce43d · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:01.301888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98795094-409e-4c76-8392-426c594f8830 · outbound

This paper cites Challenges and Applications of Large Language Models.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Challenges and Applications of Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:01.412128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 536f8716-dbc5-443b-ae0b-b58f2b35322d · outbound

This paper cites Selective Question Answering under Domain Shift.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Selective Question Answering under Domain Shift

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:01.568218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c53f193-7dda-4309-8b22-f892c53246b3 · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in Natural Language Generation.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in Natural Language Generation

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:01.682640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5a3f814-6f10-444e-b82a-f56fb895deb2 · outbound

This paper cites Parikh, Chris Alberti, Danielle Epstein, Illia Polosukhin, Jacob Devlin, Kenton Lee, Kristina Toutanova, Llion Jones, Matthew Kelcey, Ming-Wei Chang, Andrew M.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Parikh, Chris Alberti, Danielle Epstein, Illia Polosukhin, Jacob Devlin, Kenton Lee, Kristina Toutanova, Llion Jones, Matthew Kelcey, Ming-Wei Chang, Andrew M

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:01.782121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e024bd7-ddf0-4ef2-959f-793a82f485bb · outbound

This paper cites Teaching Models to Express Their Uncertainty in Words.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Teaching Models to Express Their Uncertainty in Words

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:01.913525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61fbf231-ac94-4f41-9fd3-aa0d7ece5188 · outbound

This paper cites Lin, Jacob Hilton, and Owain Evans.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Lin, Jacob Hilton, and Owain Evans

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:06.345484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 91f3cad8-b845-4f67-bed1-3d1f6b4e6578 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:02.202619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afc15220-cfd0-4057-a57d-9b0d2834adfb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:04.965306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 4746f208-3cd9-4650-9376-aee4aa3aa192 · outbound

This paper cites When Not to Trust Language Models: Investigating Effectiveness of Parametric and Non-Parametric Memories.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality When Not to Trust Language Models: Investigating Effectiveness of Parametric and Non-Parametric Memories

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:02.444245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be4a09f6-a5ab-4e44-afcc-049da549cb8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:02.540637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 439f3ee2-d8ad-43dc-99c5-9ecb5ce7dda1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:02.679040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c2ea09f-7585-4d8a-a950-21d616343543 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:02.761503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 065bd596-5e58-48c8-8015-0cd64d7197e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:02.845911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec651bd3-c6b6-4478-ad09-91908482a3c0 · outbound

This paper cites How Much Knowledge Can You Pack Into the Parameters of a Language Model?.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality How Much Knowledge Can You Pack Into the Parameters of a Language Model?

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:02.997918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b31784a-d124-4c0f-9ed4-7311480f4d11 · outbound

This paper cites Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:03.113156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21a32567-00bc-4900-a522-5d3a0faea60a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:03.292930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffc3706f-adbc-4ad3-a1ed-3b8882d6aa84 · outbound

This paper cites LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:03.410604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbb8892e-66e6-4dc3-931b-6185d9ce33db · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:03.494426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ccde5a4-4523-47b5-a98a-5e6aafb6ef6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:04.738875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a8aa2077-8a51-45fc-bed9-74f54d9c6563 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Language Models for Knowledge Base Completion.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Evaluating Language Models for Knowledge Base Completion

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:03.737755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed559429-668a-40bb-b7f0-3dc511ed79f9 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:03.828748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a724743-52ed-4ed9-8531-386a04b56d1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:03.899918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6286b6f-adbf-4608-8bff-05b923b8e027 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:03.980234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbd9cb28-81bb-42fa-b9d8-a1bd1ccfb888 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:04.055519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 457b0528-932d-4b6b-9b79-96eccb527535 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:04.164488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b8f4800-5671-4b3a-8d66-977f4a540469 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:06.154411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation ebe92eb7-d4f2-4240-8426-723698e0a22d · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:04.341536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17c2fe7d-aa0d-4807-a108-187e7ba53e44 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

InFact: Informativeness Alignment for Improved LLM Factuality write newline

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:04.429017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.