Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.20645.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20645 v2

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:26.474627Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T04:21:09.104594Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T04:21:09.502392Z

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy3
unresolved42
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3678a104-4fb6-4ba7-b583-62d3c55e9982 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:23.031214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a2f5bd2-6d8e-49ac-a2a9-73bc4c4f41c6 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:23.164159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d64b0ce-6a56-4875-93c3-e0152a72c205 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:23.301304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fed5dda-db73-4f3a-b954-95000fee73a0 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Large Language Model Activations in Sparse Spaces.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Steering Large Language Model Activations in Sparse Spaces

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:23.396550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1e4f3fd-8550-4f8f-8ff7-57771923261d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:28.967099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f4a29e80-2618-4887-a8af-bbaff5786fda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:28.779620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 03509357-a1a6-4528-88c9-eafe6a1bcaf0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:23.646609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b99d4f3-d131-4f29-8441-94681a182eee · outbound

This paper cites The Oscars of AI Theater: A Survey on Role-Playing with Language Models.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models The Oscars of AI Theater: A Survey on Role-Playing with Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:23.756147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0844eaf-74da-4531-84f5-26950888537f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:23.877640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9189b25b-60b9-4cc0-b65c-cbecb2670ef6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:28.571705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 08ccbc95-eb83-45ba-835a-c09817365ff4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:24.021433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f29105e1-6cb2-4ccb-ad53-eef96b8fe982 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:28.402652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 806d745c-ddd5-408f-82f9-1597793be352 · outbound

This paper cites BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:24.177954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2bbf2f84-1d77-4032-956e-52218ecdd21e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:24.215136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd7f1696-27dc-478c-a417-f14fa3e506e5 · outbound

This paper cites a m \"a l \.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models a m \"a l \

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:28.260944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c524bf74-e85a-49cd-9876-4a8308cdcc8a · outbound

This paper cites From Complex to Simple: Enhancing Multi-Constraint Complex Instruction Following Ability of Large Language Models.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models From Complex to Simple: Enhancing Multi-Constraint Complex Instruction Following Ability of Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:24.305287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5c68d77-fab0-40a9-93df-378883fa50d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:24.371150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6829a3cd-4bac-4e58-a786-34465323e727 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:26.696008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 341012a3-0db8-46d9-b2bb-bd601dab9778 · outbound

This paper cites Aligning ai with shared human values.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Aligning ai with shared human values

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:28.164053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0201ebbc-74d1-4525-8e8c-ce6b79439072 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Smith, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:28.021854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 142e94a9-8af7-4201-9cf1-f593f5170a7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:24.666573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 320203d5-3a3e-43a3-bdeb-1b2f68262e7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:24.764658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a2905ac-aa31-4006-9fef-2a72a38038ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:27.914835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5172d1ae-6a34-446f-acd1-f875e135d0b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:24.895883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f94c4197-7cfe-4008-8aa4-4fcea416ffd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:27.796003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 10feda8b-dfb9-4b64-8be4-60d2c58ca271 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:25.063989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e153c7aa-c5c8-464e-9078-e319e3e12d75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:25.167622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ded4939f-32f4-4a99-b7e4-6b20b583700e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:25.210926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d982a9b-72ab-4994-9114-23c61d3905ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:25.275767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbd91e97-fe96-4c32-8a49-1cc55e6f992f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:25.347527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bce8bca1-0acd-4c7e-973a-5fff009596c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:25.415397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77aa0b0c-fd8b-4f74-b852-c23db2761c7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:25.490965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 353ef87f-509a-4f8b-864f-aa2b54501e17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:25.537083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f5adc31-3497-48aa-9acc-c271fc58ad3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:25.607345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e52aa194-98a4-437f-a161-ffcdd34fb001 · outbound

This paper cites Conifer: Improving Complex Constrained Instruction-Following Ability of Large Language Models.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Conifer: Improving Complex Constrained Instruction-Following Ability of Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:25.697100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 060c3749-cb58-417e-ab6d-95e70ad157ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:25.774971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2682378-3c5c-4aae-b735-c460e0eb1941 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:25.821115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b542f9a-63ee-458e-804a-5d4cb0dda103 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Daniel Khashabi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Smith, Daniel Khashabi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:25.853785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f2e6fcc-87c9-4235-8cf4-4b186d2b7140 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:25.908255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c1a650e-6a35-4559-a5cd-2d28fe02dd87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:27.657272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation cd076df4-4dea-48fc-95ff-a02506e5f376 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:26.074596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96d78548-34e7-49c8-b13e-c72d4c514d40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:26.156757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4dfd2be-3187-4604-9d96-bade2c08ff9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:26.240689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87026bb3-9943-4c81-b678-b9266d4d4563 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:27.529932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation bc408312-14ce-4608-afd9-4918149dbf08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:27.402408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 46d49f00-0b25-4345-9b97-5c13ef782fda · outbound

This paper cites Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models.

STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:26.474627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 84b27609-a3c0-4f32-8be9-6cf62598460f · inbound

Divergent Response Modes in Frontier Language Models Under Steering Pressure cites this paper.

Divergent Response Modes in Frontier Language Models Under Steering Pressure STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T04:21:09.511371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.