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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.20743.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20743 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:07.082035Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T20:30:51.954930Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e08611f7-7b7a-413e-9ac2-cb6891555021 · outbound

This paper cites Hamilton, Zhitao Ying, and Jure Leskovec.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Hamilton, Zhitao Ying, and Jure Leskovec

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:11.301434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:03.695914Z digest=sha256:02cbddeb246209918e2d8ac95c3d92974f8fb9df70762006d3b6460ff57af2e6

Observation 025ce98b-fe3b-4fb3-9236-e8942258f94d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:03.761444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:03.761444Z digest=sha256:f3b74822cd161821a426a05172f3501d39c97caa3e42a48939c3bdd6ffca6f33

Observation 27373632-9744-4536-88c3-0a9e07f8c125 · outbound

This paper cites Kingma and Jimmy Ba.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Kingma and Jimmy Ba

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:03.859783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:03.859783Z digest=sha256:6ae4fe5b6c34892d957c56b4bd9b6cc3b10c8d0d7a5c5551503e581a012735ef

Observation 723ddcae-0249-4465-92b5-a239f1666a2a · outbound

This paper cites Kipf and Max Welling.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Kipf and Max Welling

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:03.978216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:03.978216Z digest=sha256:f2bbeb23a58bd7839dc3533fb911245c6b0863a8b5f11f49a4ac45ab166b0211

Observation d73b5cc1-e2d6-4812-aa93-e264cfe96069 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:11.122445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:04.122538Z digest=sha256:2b7e7e32b36548b633279b58624d6e459d4a74e2bb0cbe9f145f217e3226cb4b

Observation 55939c3d-985a-4245-8e7b-907a2d068a5a · outbound

This paper cites THUIR@COLIEE 2023: Incorporating Structural Knowledge into Pre-trained Language Models for Legal Case Retrieval.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks THUIR@COLIEE 2023: Incorporating Structural Knowledge into Pre-trained Language Models for Legal Case Retrieval

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:07.962290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:04.301868Z digest=sha256:8476e39e141888417c644b8741e098ccd4a6df02924ec1ec7eb5a9750f5f07a3

Observation 5b5a6895-efcd-4db9-9763-69cf60379fb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:10.922961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:04.461171Z digest=sha256:f56bb98b74aeca9f5b2376c20e3249ce1e34e6bc5bdc4fcf8ba9c5a9ba2d16ec

Observation 7c6b2922-4911-4a23-9da7-9c99ad4395e3 · outbound

This paper cites MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:04.614909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:04.614909Z digest=sha256:d0033ced5a25fd1ddf89560ad05ee4bf9c931afebd7fc26f8ef2607594fa2954

Observation 8cc0be0b-be04-4bf7-a41b-61cf93dec628 · outbound

This paper cites Ponte and W.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Ponte and W

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:10.759388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:04.768196Z digest=sha256:95123df1de8b900b2acbbc4f9769123003291c3ae950cd9c9c62abcbe2bcd357

Observation b1f81c13-33ea-4b4c-8542-5912973923b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:10.589803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:04.956390Z digest=sha256:e1bf6db5718418e3d60509e3acf6924f017a771211a94ea59e1ebefa888dc1d6

Observation 57698b8a-c4bd-4e97-9b96-9d0a05649184 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:10.405845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:05.117930Z digest=sha256:fdc865aa9f649143f89a4ffff3acbf3ca00f5abc3f395ee2737d760e5d3e7d44

Observation d69d6652-7f9b-41ba-b256-6ea9f169757d · outbound

This paper cites Robertson and Steve Walker.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Robertson and Steve Walker

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:10.175896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:05.299738Z digest=sha256:a63e22ebf082c4fee2e2b6ecfe8d5b57c8ad83d63492ac7cbbf5a7cc5d3dd98d

Observation 6215f57a-dbc6-469b-8987-30511e4a3430 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:09.867969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:05.515594Z digest=sha256:beff218e113b485241663e32c218f820bd3b84570c2214988c5e2160951eefbc

Observation 11b990e3-74b4-4f60-b677-adba6bd3e795 · outbound

This paper cites Hinton, Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Ruslan Salakhutdinov.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Hinton, Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:09.614069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:05.724912Z digest=sha256:2919be309176a1aa575f3a9c2145f346af7b853c4a63981bd1aa1511020dd2dd

Observation b231a4d7-f0ab-4073-8acc-ddb05ce1bdfb · outbound

This paper cites Prompt-based Effective Input Reformulation for Legal Case Retrieval.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Prompt-based Effective Input Reformulation for Legal Case Retrieval

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:07.721396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:05.944690Z digest=sha256:68bd26e5ab3470f901ff17b3eed86d602721cbd0e873eefcce0b5865e44ce366

Observation b084ef21-f936-4a4a-bb23-4d5ccac3e0e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:07.472275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:06.083392Z digest=sha256:3ffa0ea20496342f7da84afa5657455564e074d25d651dfdf80f477d2e48a4c2

Observation bcdc6708-70d3-423d-b41e-84deb27fbb4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:09.389140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:06.224916Z digest=sha256:b6e56853a40f1ad374eb9f67a8318a76ec1f8f18d4a68e1d15ff74371a3feb5c

Observation daae96e9-e718-4352-b777-a65eb7631b6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:09.085380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:06.384295Z digest=sha256:d3905e937df640fdb6080f50b74ffdc51befd1dbde287d73daad5aa24869da21

Observation b42c8ade-7e57-42d7-8761-3ca233b18256 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:06.578088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:06.578088Z digest=sha256:0a658767cc7e3dd05a296577d271274a0a38d7a4b8b5c0bbd61388f7539e466d

Observation f2fc386b-8a63-4b8a-89df-541fa463f104 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:08.820123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:06.727992Z digest=sha256:86e10eadaa01c7482ca9f39a82dba6c8354abe8e6e3967082e4806fcd024f037

Observation 27d681d9-5ede-4078-8a67-67429a6ccc82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:08.567461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:06.917987Z digest=sha256:95f732f2c7b8125c4c373448b0de3bd39b99608b34eafa72ff196a6b2604acfc

Observation 85d69057-4e44-40c5-bd95-d095a718a27a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:08.236775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:07.082035Z digest=sha256:015bd08dd19b0b815f35e59607d1dad94c6dd809cca299e9ce52b00f69a82d7b

Pith citing papers

Observation 8a6f3422-32d5-4f11-b86c-202ec4577c7e · inbound

NOWJ@COLIEE 2026: Adaptive Pipelines for Legal Retrieval and Reasoning cites this paper.

NOWJ@COLIEE 2026: Adaptive Pipelines for Legal Retrieval and Reasoning UQLegalAI@COLIEE2025: Advancing Legal Case Retrieval with Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T20:30:51.954930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T20:30:51.954930Z digest=sha256:1ce0fb25a92c9f7dc70999d3344cebdec191d330ed5f52dfa7b2b41e251c296b