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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models?

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20993.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20993 v1

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measured 55 of 55 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:47:30.778992Z

measured 55 of 55 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

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Reference resolution

55 of 55 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 77669f41-c167-40fb-88cb-742e12c3eb62 · outbound

This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 3.1, Knowledge Storage and Extraction.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Physics of Language Models: Part 3.1, Knowledge Storage and Extraction

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:24.624633Z digest=sha256:da1ee18326c5ad388ab2a7126825b26546dbe18f71f4e4a3751d74196e498112

Observation 55e856c7-db6e-4c6f-a896-1412ca79a6e5 · outbound

This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 3.2, Knowledge Manipulation.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Physics of Language Models: Part 3.2, Knowledge Manipulation

Reference 2

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Observation 6f112d02-2bfd-4ede-9044-a566f22c6636 · outbound

This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 3.3, Knowledge Capacity Scaling Laws.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Physics of Language Models: Part 3.3, Knowledge Capacity Scaling Laws

Reference 3

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Observation 16afb019-3eed-4473-8272-41ca8b68d353 · outbound

This paper cites Layer Normalization.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Layer Normalization

Reference 4

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Observation 23b2176d-4e82-425e-b8f6-2866d3ff9d2b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen Technical Report

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:24.912754Z digest=sha256:e0bebd03df4a617fb0cc4de977e8adef4f74bb07aaf54a0dc4e03365d73c329c

Observation 0e78677b-d749-4156-97ad-df0e180273ac · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:1877–1901, 2020.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Language models are few-shot learners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:1877–1901, 2020

Reference 6

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Observation f956631e-ccf7-4c9e-b442-8946d512c008 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 7

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Observation 3b07cbc9-2fe7-4eb5-bd37-4acc7e6ba60d · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:25.355526Z digest=sha256:b06ab41e98cc04fbeb397fa9d5544a6be6c8aa9c7a94d30ee99030f8f65d7e47

Observation 76a9c62a-db9e-42db-9c6c-268e6b526357 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models

Reference 9

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Observation 538f4554-f4af-4177-9424-1cfb588c36d4 · outbound

This paper cites The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024

Reference 10

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Observation 35203ada-1183-40bf-bb23-db69617bd102 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories

Reference 11

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Observation 57d631bd-940d-4bb4-a26d-94866e5818a6 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 12

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Observation c7ec514e-d42c-4b3e-b9e6-ab71b275919e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 13

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Observation 6526c668-c881-48fa-8a4f-e764fa798f23 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

Reference 14

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Observation d57bea06-c005-4779-8f3f-6f73cb935acf · outbound

This paper cites A structural probe for finding syntax in word representations.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? A structural probe for finding syntax in word representations

Reference 15

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Observation a6b67b36-161a-4aa8-9b42-736a8be2d767 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer quality in linear time.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Transformer quality in linear time

Reference 16

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Observation 9404bb06-8c59-4963-a31b-5bede295ce9d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report

Reference 17

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Observation a92aa6b2-df33-4a1f-a0a6-14bed57ae34d · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 18

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Observation 46473601-accf-49e8-8151-3b11b46f4197 · outbound

This paper cites Aime 2024 dataset.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Aime 2024 dataset

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:26.641950Z digest=sha256:42a53ba56c6ac94cd03a29c4a2e9bf0e82a65945c5ece62690c241fc53c53e98

Observation c7873328-d311-4e15-93de-13dcae1fbd32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Observation a08b6bea-a8e2-4b2f-a94c-8b9f16c56159 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 21

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Observation d744b9d3-7208-4b3a-b03e-6c69eddc6a02 · outbound

This paper cites Natural questions: a benchmark for question answering research.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 7:453–466, 2019.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Natural questions: a benchmark for question answering research.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 7:453–466, 2019

Reference 22

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Observation 05eebde5-217a-4e5a-a942-1a43d401d6b0 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica

Reference 23

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Observation 790bb079-e538-4293-abbb-8c2952537878 · outbound

This paper cites Locating and editing factual associations in gpt.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:17359–17372, 2022.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Locating and editing factual associations in gpt.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:17359–17372, 2022

Reference 24

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Observation 1d462011-07bb-4801-85eb-52ea02e07e5b · outbound

This paper cites s1: Simple test-time scaling.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? s1: Simple test-time scaling

Reference 25

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Observation f278091a-edae-4c81-9c8c-a70845b48c9d · outbound

This paper cites Abstractive Text Summarization Using Sequence-to-Sequence RNNs and Beyond.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Abstractive Text Summarization Using Sequence-to-Sequence RNNs and Beyond

Reference 26

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Observation 487c46fb-91ac-4517-9ce8-93468f423a98 · outbound

This paper cites Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization

Reference 27

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Observation 772acc8d-e0ed-4740-bcd4-15973c10a3b2 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 28

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Observation 1615f6ce-752d-44ea-8092-719a5b7cefb2 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:28.088761Z digest=sha256:cb2ab73603835503cc327f18c43ad8a04478e7646be9b7bb2c91b508e0f0080e

Observation 6513d4a9-7b40-4753-9048-81b292eab7d7 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

Reference 30

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Observation 1d9c83d3-0b94-45f9-9752-da730b22d677 · outbound

This paper cites Zero: Memory optimiza- tions toward training trillion parameter models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Zero: Memory optimiza- tions toward training trillion parameter models

Reference 31

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Observation 23bbd5ee-539a-4574-9273-afced8c71bbb · outbound

This paper cites SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text

Reference 32

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Observation d96b7ba3-347b-417b-9acc-d4c29d5687d2 · outbound

This paper cites Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters

Reference 33

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Observation 950eddb8-c341-4a38-8a4e-0a214ddec4b5 · outbound

This paper cites The mechanistic basis of data dependence and abrupt learning in an in-context classification task.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? The mechanistic basis of data dependence and abrupt learning in an in-context classification task

Reference 34

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Observation db5fb179-7aad-4d40-bd83-0590fa768dc7 · outbound

This paper cites Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools

Reference 35

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Observation b32b02d2-68c3-4fc3-ba5b-cb681d4b3e85 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 36

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Observation ea66fc28-bf33-4d36-b9a2-a785ebb4e587 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:28.800385Z digest=sha256:d53b5ba46c40ae25707652982e2de64e9c2092f00388f0ae34c4cf0bfdcb6b8e

Observation 625ec01b-3389-4c84-aec7-3e07aa2fabee · outbound

This paper cites Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding.Neurocomputing, 568:127063, 2024.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding.Neurocomputing, 568:127063, 2024

Reference 38

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Observation d5713037-a29d-423c-bf5b-d68e5a559267 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.015912Z digest=sha256:414cb34389d562de90ee00694cf333dc3b298e88c768a3cfa601d90a2e8ba452

Observation a915bc97-4c15-4a4c-a220-53e14de63428 · outbound

This paper cites QwQ-32B: Embracing the Power of Reinforcement Learning, March 2025.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? QwQ-32B: Embracing the Power of Reinforcement Learning, March 2025

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.122167Z digest=sha256:d9c3c06948e5a7444cc20bd5472f080d7701d09bdecc5439c40cab0cd7c88aa2

Observation 9c98f776-9920-4f11-9b0e-09fda579b3c4 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.253806Z digest=sha256:706972de872abfafbc3a8f791f9cc9716ab194cd31fc6840711a7fd80b5eaf1d

Observation aaf4adad-0b7f-4e3b-b0a4-94f6abcd97d3 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 42

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.347634Z digest=sha256:aa42bd9c983a11b4f7acd7a797c9098016de6fd2fd44e8abffd715aa16c63710

Observation abb096ab-1dc4-4289-bdc9-9be6b47cd701 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Attention is all you need.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.454118Z digest=sha256:79eca8f6fd8faafec53f2625e1eb09a85c84e2f2de2bdce73462168b74446a2a

Observation 4469a898-7bae-4833-a8f2-9177657715f0 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing the Structure of Attention in a Transformer Language Model.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Analyzing the Structure of Attention in a Transformer Language Model

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.564033Z digest=sha256:a418f01f943af07e40e50b152b66f405eb48e80c8bdff6b9ce77398c9afa9642

Observation fa770ff0-fdef-4baa-a2c8-f076ce87e907 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.685237Z digest=sha256:cd2913873b0b06cb4b096eef4c0c1e10fd29905babf1f41b7189926fbcec2c9c

Observation aeef9f74-6ff1-4123-b262-84ce4547d92d · outbound

This paper cites Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructions.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructions

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.756977Z digest=sha256:ced481599afbc24e534dab7be1cc41ae4aec62b490f91d7617a0afadd7e507a1

Observation 579ce010-cb2f-4bf5-9f5b-89d4cda66837 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.827906Z digest=sha256:a29b27cbae32cf8309637d5ea857815b1c1bf1bc7baab964cdd194e64c00e033

Observation a48acdd5-5b4d-457d-875d-800835a61bce · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.952370Z digest=sha256:37d245d4062da95f83235810cc166fcad3a0ad2023b17c3536e715d42810d46d

Observation a7a1e557-55b2-4048-addc-15e258a0e983 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:47:31.504773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.021371Z digest=sha256:5b6f141468ff6160ed61f19937ed7c5f872c3baf594f3083215aaeaadfa17583

Observation 3bf64778-3d8a-4aa9-bb19-0ef691507091 · outbound

This paper cites Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.111332Z digest=sha256:03a47997dc441ce73fd0d715201ea52d5cf72bc6bba39396ce4f9c50b8025ffc

Observation 672aecf7-59f0-4c11-9d0e-c9384872401d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 technical report, 2025.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen3 technical report, 2025

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.199921Z digest=sha256:ce95a392699141bb24b504ec2f139ad22cc6ad16ae4e4c30ba92872e44e181bb

Observation af7e55bc-a736-48fe-a1a0-4f91129163dd · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.385722Z digest=sha256:a2b3e42ebef461470b4e1d19dcf6f32fe784d12991c9d1632d6468b2e685c506

Observation 179123ed-0508-40c4-be52-42873490cf41 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.494845Z digest=sha256:6d4b608b680ee0635d98d7a8c7289c6354bc0d09b60074f5297cda7d62838c52

Observation 72f78c0d-a16e-4278-b6c2-547478ded6a5 · outbound

This paper cites Simplerl-zoo: Investigating and taming zero reinforcement learning for open base models in the wild, 2025.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Simplerl-zoo: Investigating and taming zero reinforcement learning for open base models in the wild, 2025

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.644570Z digest=sha256:438ca03fcfb3f58025727a830c63f454e0589fc4e3d272bda125739adffffa18

Observation 6a200537-80a8-422b-84fc-27bfe6553f86 · outbound

This paper cites Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.778992Z digest=sha256:9ec79ad6d2fcfd40ecbcf16890afa281f33ca4ce844b1a1a9328ab3c21ff8f9f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.