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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21218.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21218 v1

Coverage vector

measured 65 of 65 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:24.741362Z

measured 65 of 65 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

65 of 65 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved54
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5c039de0-4109-4a65-936b-248a7a039c2e · outbound

This paper cites Prompting as Probing: Using Language Models for Knowledge Base Construction.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Prompting as Probing: Using Language Models for Knowledge Base Construction

Reference 1

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:17.379002Z digest=sha256:2311e566f410abb2b5882c0fc9b5b124596d55687152ffafb8babb4a9548d116

Observation 51245314-00a6-4848-b957-943f6d61fccb · outbound

This paper cites QAMPARI : A benchmark for open-domain questions with many answers.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty QAMPARI : A benchmark for open-domain questions with many answers

Reference 2

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:17.472790Z digest=sha256:270b788c3224561e2630ef67fd10505d5a3b52245aa4a7cf2c8ceb0f72c5c722

Observation 55837c79-4c5b-4f59-b548-2927a1ff6ce1 · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 3

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:17.568894Z digest=sha256:20da1cfe8ea6e40c45dc4cdade7abdcfc75ca7f6dd29c06b2778e86e1cf8572f

Observation 08fd4093-b0ed-4b7a-8273-98a4de8cc3fa · outbound

This paper cites The internal state of an LLM knows when it ' s lying.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty The internal state of an LLM knows when it ' s lying

Reference 4

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:17.683629Z digest=sha256:c31af36886142f49dc4bfd8f3c709c53ad5f43e7c44ab83bc1cd4b598004436e

Observation 8274c78b-4f73-47b7-aecf-54dce2c8f273 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Qwen Technical Report

Reference 5

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:17.809779Z digest=sha256:f9584ab810b03d2c1c1af46a7a13871fe1e3dcfc5ec3a7dd0a1b846608805668

Observation 67d725e8-7cfd-4fb0-a517-3567be8bd052 · outbound

This paper cites Attributed Question Answering: Evaluation and Modeling for Attributed Large Language Models.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Attributed Question Answering: Evaluation and Modeling for Attributed Large Language Models

Reference 6

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:17.925919Z digest=sha256:69ae592d0cf3f4b912cd870c0d6950d0821322acef25c47009d7058f1577e045

Observation e3072ad7-bc42-4155-af5c-8065ffb7a114 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 7

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:18.079794Z digest=sha256:2798967fd1f03df1c0fea56714b2181a1074e526e4962769d25949b320932613

Observation 1b2fea48-4c1d-4b35-b781-24d56ef69dcf · outbound

This paper cites Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways

Reference 8

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:18.225604Z digest=sha256:7921eb43478b1ecffc3a257e230a12895b7d320303902f286d220c3c7fcdec83

Observation 35f1b8d0-67fc-4d1a-ab6a-8ed0e083c3c7 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 9

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:18.400204Z digest=sha256:0a830c87b42841976efe87e0cc91b743ca8fd10e4c9d7061b4c3a4ff922dc323

Observation 8b8fecdd-d94e-4a74-a64a-180ad5befbfd · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 10

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:18.533583Z digest=sha256:1a10118c60fe1f295a3bc6625fe065f9f1825876c009e6bf9c0e226ca0c9e246

Observation f9929cd2-a5a7-488b-81cf-968d47936e7f · outbound

This paper cites Crawling the internal knowledge-base of language models.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Crawling the internal knowledge-base of language models

Reference 11

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:18.707895Z digest=sha256:208a8fc912aa9fa922d61b70c8f2a761f4eafa1b0219579bab7c7bc01a3d916b

Observation b3393afe-9582-4179-9344-48b29dd5e8d7 · outbound

This paper cites LM vs LM : Detecting factual errors via cross examination.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty LM vs LM : Detecting factual errors via cross examination

Reference 12

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:18.923578Z digest=sha256:4bbd51e59ad96821f85e12672a412ab883dbcdf22142dc0fe8658adf175b6b6d

Observation 415c3213-fd79-4b14-ab17-ef5eb07897ff · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the ripple effects of knowledge editing in language models.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Evaluating the ripple effects of knowledge editing in language models

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:19.044768Z digest=sha256:8b983834b166fd4a8636e8cea4a6debfd0fc4494091e0e8715715c7ac47c4d7a

Observation 0a83bd6a-9b4e-4f73-97f0-8155ba786676 · outbound

This paper cites I D on't K now: E xplicit modeling of uncertainty with an [IDK] token.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty I D on't K now: E xplicit modeling of uncertainty with an [IDK] token

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:19.176235Z digest=sha256:bba190d2e90ad87de5177e5313960eb7835f66186758793a2bf0d27d6f35eddc

Observation 300a6492-46f0-4b4c-a5de-29d0699d50a2 · outbound

This paper cites Calibration of pre-trained transformers.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Calibration of pre-trained transformers

Reference 15

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:19.331350Z digest=sha256:0f1502528670b36e2862a27de7aaf2b9c41582689d7eeb0b4127033275eeea76

Observation 05d875b1-4620-46fd-bad8-0104b8eb3bfa · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating factuality in text simplification.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Evaluating factuality in text simplification

Reference 16

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:19.431983Z digest=sha256:59b32964b27d5a5407982702068c3e393b8ce25eab8b6dfedc276de15fd44532

Observation ca5436e7-86b1-43d0-aa65-b04b3b95967a · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 17

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:19.614490Z digest=sha256:a4e6fdf19732a954825c2552aece45b96d3c917edbedb3eeef9dcc97797ff9e4

Observation dd0a13ac-abad-41cf-bb97-a5023f9988b0 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring and improving consistency in pretrained language models.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Measuring and improving consistency in pretrained language models

Reference 18

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:19.714512Z digest=sha256:49f9b4032f810f2a5b2609d4afea13f18adb2dc17552483671ecbba71c2f0ea1

Observation 1e22d49e-7459-492e-9af4-37dfe19ff42b · outbound

This paper cites Did aristotle use a laptop? a question answering benchmark with implicit reasoning strategies.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Did aristotle use a laptop? a question answering benchmark with implicit reasoning strategies

Reference 19

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:19.853495Z digest=sha256:756bc78e30407610ee403d5ee27e1c79629db11846d989210203299d18936015

Observation 08b89a74-157c-4aa5-98c9-902144d03b43 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer feed-forward layers are key-value memories.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Transformer feed-forward layers are key-value memories

Reference 20

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:20.046321Z digest=sha256:f2bbbd5764aa4714e4b30a7f6439ce81878f11680ba434f4337c2a850acd380b

Observation a34120fe-0e6c-4d40-8ebe-cbe8856edbbf · outbound

This paper cites Dissecting recall of factual associations in auto-regressive language models.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Dissecting recall of factual associations in auto-regressive language models

Reference 21

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:20.170384Z digest=sha256:cfc8ccbae30bdca9d74f270e55dfea31dbc186eb035402a10416d34bd8c6545d

Observation b7e715e6-c030-4de1-8a2d-7c3f90ec1e7e · outbound

This paper cites Weinberger.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Weinberger

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:20.283758Z digest=sha256:0ab2378fafdd1a3d12fdc98796e17e8eb2685b630abeccae01c9f606cbfa2c27

Observation d0767621-9cc3-40ec-b899-b19887780b2e · outbound

This paper cites Finding Neurons in a Haystack: Case Studies with Sparse Probing.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Finding Neurons in a Haystack: Case Studies with Sparse Probing

Reference 23

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:20.352171Z digest=sha256:d68d8bbf47b429caf842df6c63144a43718df85c0911eec4379543a0c70e398f

Observation 5d726b10-d289-4ca8-914a-1778ac7a9cc2 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of hallucination in natural language generation.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Survey of hallucination in natural language generation

Reference 24

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:20.416488Z digest=sha256:6ed6571fccab2bc8a08ed3d685dd566194c8670095a59db2a431a7040a38614a

Observation 96f2dcc9-6ffc-433d-8d0a-bc409a625e5e · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Mistral 7B

Reference 26

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:20.543491Z digest=sha256:b99160b09a3f1e0a139bb84c25a1f32ca8628677376fd3a68139640b5bc46325

Observation 4347d258-d18a-40e9-b757-62149a6e8724 · outbound

This paper cites How can we know when language models know? on the calibration of language models for question answering.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty How can we know when language models know? on the calibration of language models for question answering

Reference 27

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:20.622329Z digest=sha256:dc604ce96aed94a93bf77df7d7d6bd504814bc45fdaec8ce35e2026188510385

Observation ee1ea3bc-c423-453f-bf49-831a2b05a8ca · outbound

This paper cites TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension

Reference 28

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:20.700534Z digest=sha256:c3439e038fdde4ff9d4421a0892d71893a0e7d2148b4344474bbe4916d48ee18

Observation f325ff1e-3772-4f47-a0ab-daec7094e55a · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 29

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:20.765198Z digest=sha256:18ee45ce72e3ff8b482f3f3c66536473bd016c9a570af69e2d0a8d6d57df5270

Observation 3c6564ec-91bc-4d9d-af99-57ef7d96520b · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Must Be Taught to Know What They Don't Know.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Large Language Models Must Be Taught to Know What They Don't Know

Reference 30

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:20.844620Z digest=sha256:f092f9c3a9fc8ffba5051e1788e7d1c128b5902e05757d6790cbf358ed8844e5

Observation 5c7582b5-7fc6-4825-a05b-19b5ea93fa72 · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in Natural Language Generation.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in Natural Language Generation

Reference 31

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:20.958690Z digest=sha256:3b8a397cb01f0c7fa23cd6e59b4ce32ec9e6c0a50eec301267011a429835fc53

Observation 08e8271d-d1e7-4aa0-b41b-dbd696c0904a · outbound

This paper cites Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov

Reference 32

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:21.068132Z digest=sha256:d2ce2fcd806a6d112af3c687d9e6ec9442529cbd53a1fe1c8c4564adf859cf41

Observation 712c5d70-c6b4-4c51-be07-768c0473deab · outbound

This paper cites Bloom: A 176b-parameter open-access multilingual language model.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Bloom: A 176b-parameter open-access multilingual language model

Reference 33

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:27.213543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:21.164195Z digest=sha256:dd4f3139e71b4ac6a8ef106979c6985b92358d74d710e80dee45dc79d15f648d

Observation 9dba0352-6841-467c-9986-33f13e7a516b · outbound

This paper cites Teaching Models to Express Their Uncertainty in Words.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Teaching Models to Express Their Uncertainty in Words

Reference 34

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:21.271271Z digest=sha256:e67596dc7d3e99ecb447d8e1ae91b4f650ceb7edd8494ca73b6c52ef32edca48

Observation 54c3fa25-1e19-45d9-9632-34063a2366e6 · outbound

This paper cites Lin, Jacob Hilton, and Owain Evans.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Lin, Jacob Hilton, and Owain Evans

Reference 35

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:26.950121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:21.353340Z digest=sha256:5ee3443d083246e7fb55fbcd57be9e4853e945afa92b1acb4cb69306d9f23dcc

Observation db60cf89-58f8-4d1c-9e43-a3f6013ce692 · outbound

This paper cites On controlling fallback responses for grounded dialogue generation.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty On controlling fallback responses for grounded dialogue generation

Reference 36

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:21.453324Z digest=sha256:cf6e1d9402ae3238fa4f8bb074a7da9fd741527bcde85182dc03b1dcc9d30732

Observation 09fdd075-3c70-4c05-9213-e257265e06d8 · outbound

This paper cites When Not to Trust Language Models: Investigating Effectiveness of Parametric and Non-Parametric Memories.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty When Not to Trust Language Models: Investigating Effectiveness of Parametric and Non-Parametric Memories

Reference 37

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:21.530357Z digest=sha256:7175685b9aae41158512b4e08f89a7a6b1e783f245012aaaa6debb18f26540cc

Observation 1d8d9356-38d9-496b-88b4-688d2cf232e2 · outbound

This paper cites On the Challenges and Opportunities in Generative AI.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty On the Challenges and Opportunities in Generative AI

Reference 38

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:21.608634Z digest=sha256:84e48eff4d8c6fbf6dcd197d9be1b358b8f8a3018c34408ecb0876e4875a3775

Observation 5ef83f34-f8a6-4e0b-8842-8caae6fb4959 · outbound

This paper cites On faithfulness and factuality in abstractive summarization.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty On faithfulness and factuality in abstractive summarization

Reference 39

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:21.723394Z digest=sha256:7c6365e86bb39fd7b53c0b22d8c88eb02a0e2e40475765b186415cebeb7c78d1

Observation 46696c03-4ce7-430c-b3af-9b0b3f7a6339 · outbound

This paper cites Locating and editing factual associations in GPT.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Locating and editing factual associations in GPT

Reference 40

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:26.663717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:21.832344Z digest=sha256:f7cd72a22655b4b9e0d3fc3c6c3dd6484dd248493c02440a7ab10c7b1d1d42bb

Observation 9d706bb7-18e5-48f0-aabb-b3f9327e1d6f · outbound

This paper cites A diverse corpus for evaluating and developing E nglish math word problem solvers.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty A diverse corpus for evaluating and developing E nglish math word problem solvers

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:21.927274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:21.927274Z digest=sha256:0a7c1faa3928461dd964a64e70548a2d95aab428412fa8a1607f7e4ba767ced5

Observation 8264c148-4f31-47b6-8f04-10b35796b4a1 · outbound

This paper cites Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:22.042273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:22.042273Z digest=sha256:fcd7a870361b64b647f3d06c1ea1a7c3408cd4160ad06495ad360d24f065ed5b

Observation 307c6eef-a58a-4956-b45f-77ede79c1c99 · outbound

This paper cites Self-contradictory Hallucinations of Large Language Models: Evaluation, Detection and Mitigation.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Self-contradictory Hallucinations of Large Language Models: Evaluation, Detection and Mitigation

Reference 43

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:22.150186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:22.150186Z digest=sha256:faba1ad45b140f060f377b230490c36eaa2d9721f3ba044d7d66b389b1272e2d

Observation 32cbea88-c6f0-4b22-94d1-37b24dcb75f1 · outbound

This paper cites In-context Learning and Induction Heads.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty In-context Learning and Induction Heads

Reference 44

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:22.253151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:22.253151Z digest=sha256:d2b196d12d360765254b9f738d7684e565aced5d8d121e2a036411aca286b100

Observation 437b18fc-07ba-47d3-99b2-f1cc29669e10 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 45

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:22.328179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:22.328179Z digest=sha256:5a76b13409f37ab5286925eb25dffe7d53df87bf276732d1e9d062f4b732d56f

Observation 9dea0a36-436a-4fdd-9566-136331619db5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:22.406658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:22.406658Z digest=sha256:dcea7e200111bb08e0e083171c91beb3fca8b4e5a6af1c13a3f3ea77e55f57a5

Observation 16de4840-fc8b-4c83-a858-514bdc553f07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:22.523553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:22.523553Z digest=sha256:1807b4996e768c7f4a0afc450bad1b5db56e19462c82350a6fc6868f1235ba3a

Observation e8a885b3-759b-4126-8671-29fdab5276ce · outbound

This paper cites Language Models as Knowledge Bases?.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Language Models as Knowledge Bases?

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:22.621995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:22.621995Z digest=sha256:25aa703a495eda0c392c8929c0a6603caff5b190bea53b092ec7d2cf8f51ef5f

Observation 06acc51e-b26f-408d-8e3a-0a882325c1a6 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:22.734204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:22.734204Z digest=sha256:8914a7d3d370f460a4968262639ec759b8a9f483262f6f555018e4fbf07ba3b1

Observation b9de85cf-8117-4bf1-af54-2df9ae8caf88 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring attribution in natural language generation models.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Measuring attribution in natural language generation models

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:26.453620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:22.858768Z digest=sha256:6b796f0437d475b730723e50b6df9c5b687134719c8d82b33d1587e1e9915fcf

Observation f909a57a-570c-4619-b4fc-a25c927dd92b · outbound

This paper cites How Much Knowledge Can You Pack Into the Parameters of a Language Model?.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty How Much Knowledge Can You Pack Into the Parameters of a Language Model?

Reference 51

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:23.046025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:23.046025Z digest=sha256:e03eb1e71591549a80f3055c6107499bf7e52310a0aef2c4f047718b7e50c8cd

Observation 5d0b84ac-1b95-491b-b283-a97dbcfc2168 · outbound

This paper cites C ommonsense QA : A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty C ommonsense QA : A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge

Reference 52

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:23.155403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:23.155403Z digest=sha256:8ec9fa31f315c3b49c4ef8f6b9b833783996a53d0fa33e3651293c94df97436b

Observation f7759037-1287-4366-9646-0a2df6fe815e · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the factual consistency of large language models through news summarization.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Evaluating the factual consistency of large language models through news summarization

Reference 53

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:23.259595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:23.259595Z digest=sha256:576f68a7ee90d778069c69ff52e46fbf651fdd8eaa8594bbe8e115e614fabd29

Observation 9a54e2fc-3ae7-406b-ba82-ac53fc1d2178 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer memory as a differentiable search index.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Transformer memory as a differentiable search index

Reference 54

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:23.367296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:23.367296Z digest=sha256:a55bef94054457127e436b72a62abadcfed8ed9ebb53a4337c57da00d0e9db90

Observation 8f07b5b9-084b-4164-8b7f-fb62fb494210 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 55

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:23.530840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:23.530840Z digest=sha256:34f95e51a2cc43cab8e95791e24ba392a1fe6103add1a1fbf2ba9f65d17c77f8

Observation f51df290-eef9-4758-ac16-2bdaf5c5aabb · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 56

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:23.741077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:23.741077Z digest=sha256:cb91a18cef4375cb73e17a82bebfa7e4eef305eacde6b600f9630b9be70bed61

Observation d31b3eb0-850c-4d1a-902f-233c9ec0c389 · outbound

This paper cites Do Large Language Models Know What They Don't Know?.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Do Large Language Models Know What They Don't Know?

Reference 57

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:23.893925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:23.893925Z digest=sha256:90c83ffd116e3cad51a001e0b81970e0f0a0c1492a3cc6219e5de056d93ac930

Observation a654e825-7d0d-4002-828b-9762bb959e9c · outbound

This paper cites Narrowing the knowledge evaluation gap: Open-domain question answering with multi-granularity answers.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Narrowing the knowledge evaluation gap: Open-domain question answering with multi-granularity answers

Reference 58

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:24.062339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:24.062339Z digest=sha256:dff211811bc3f2954121941b93634525c86fe15fda5a3552ba65cb25ea201c9a

Observation 5a224dd2-d7a0-49cd-8093-f0200bd8a7ea · outbound

This paper cites Answering questions by meta-reasoning over multiple chains of thought.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Answering questions by meta-reasoning over multiple chains of thought

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:24.965880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:24.160543Z digest=sha256:f7180c4fb498946b92416e25ed254693c2b4b8d82f8682d9ca9b91970b7dc11f

Observation bfc859f3-b125-485c-b920-50c6de9a8624 · outbound

This paper cites Mechanistic Understanding and Mitigation of Language Model Non-Factual Hallucinations.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Mechanistic Understanding and Mitigation of Language Model Non-Factual Hallucinations

Reference 60

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:24.229433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:24.229433Z digest=sha256:7dfa445c530765455e114480a6f0f99bbd71be23aa196355d4b15163151f7ae4

Observation be239387-1e18-4ea2-9c20-1d4dd23353e6 · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing mechanisms for factual recall in language models.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Characterizing mechanisms for factual recall in language models

Reference 61

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:24.296305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:24.296305Z digest=sha256:fc8322d427fee05af6f9dddcb15f14b6fc7f170ddbf8e9dfd03327c22f58abae

Observation 09bd273d-6236-44ca-87a8-5868bfe39dc0 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic evaluation of attribution by large language models.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Automatic evaluation of attribution by large language models

Reference 62

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:24.393505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:24.393505Z digest=sha256:150f63b1835cbf0f73fb422d32019dd3b26b6b579e13b7d26ef8c02b7fe058b7

Observation 0f170296-6882-4fca-9975-eff6a062f94b · outbound

This paper cites R -tuning: Instructing large language models to say I don`t know'.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty R -tuning: Instructing large language models to say I don`t know'

Reference 63

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:24.465562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:24.465562Z digest=sha256:f7d5ae359b0761cf5b2d076ca828d776df54a95cbb75302a3adaed3f4fe149ba

Observation e7908ab5-c599-4b54-8003-10ebd0ef31a3 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction tuning for large language models: A survey.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Instruction tuning for large language models: A survey

Reference 64

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:24.570038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:24.570038Z digest=sha256:306489b4d9c40cca8a75e54a3b4d6059a35bef2a02313e904b06970249ff5d8d

Observation 3476bfdf-8908-4b94-b365-458d955c14d5 · outbound

This paper cites Codegeex: A pre-trained model for code generation with multilingual benchmarking on humaneval-x.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty Codegeex: A pre-trained model for code generation with multilingual benchmarking on humaneval-x

Reference 65

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:24.649005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:24.649005Z digest=sha256:a06d66d8864adfb6324b412e1c4b2d65a3b1aed837e2b45981dad547a61e8de8

Observation f6c8d9bf-243c-4b82-999f-5a8e0ba9463f · outbound

This paper cites RoMQA : A benchmark for robust, multi-evidence, multi-answer question answering.

Pretrained LLMs Learn Multiple Types of Uncertainty RoMQA : A benchmark for robust, multi-evidence, multi-answer question answering

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:26.094054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:44:24.741362Z digest=sha256:8ea62ded86831a3efbee3c6ddf34b7a1b2f418dabe8ae15e71b829fa32c90672

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.