Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:24.223185Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study
As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21710.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
27 of 27 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy14
- unresolved13
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation d15bc212-f3c1-4939-a41a-3c1454083669 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:31.130325Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 4383ed16-f2b2-44b6-ad7c-9da444ac7ff1 · outbound
This paper cites Hurtlex: A multilingual lexicon of words to hurt.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study Hurtlex: A multilingual lexicon of words to hurt
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:30.904748Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 95bc95e9-4dea-4989-b6b2-96388f113d9e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:30.664835Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation dda82c60-d20e-413e-b698-8901a23c0e89 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:30.471077Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation e96f98c1-4083-41e4-940a-02ba09eaa95e · outbound
This paper cites , Jones, B.
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:30.294724Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation b98492cd-9da1-434e-9949-953aec320c32 · outbound
This paper cites S., and Yadav, P.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study S., and Yadav, P
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:30.178708Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation d8d5994f-de88-4827-89f1-01b9f8ddc20b · outbound
This paper cites U., Munot, M.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study U., Munot, M
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:29.943135Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 928a6a2e-51ef-4edd-bc63-14ec13e124cd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:29.734737Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 6f9a63a7-8fd7-48f3-97f0-88e08b432551 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:29.570659Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 248fdf47-fad2-4576-8db6-13d52c051863 · outbound
This paper cites Watch Your Language: Investigating Content Moderation with Large Language Models.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study Watch Your Language: Investigating Content Moderation with Large Language Models
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:22.703382Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8da7cf3c-21ad-4c3d-a683-f1ec8e590b68 · outbound
This paper cites V., Zhang, Y., and Tan, C.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study V., Zhang, Y., and Tan, C
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:29.297082Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 555f276e-b256-478d-ab37-720dfbffa484 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:29.068496Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 20ab3b95-90cd-45a0-a587-b0efc041af67 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:28.894616Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 3f35dc76-9d72-47df-bf09-a65dea47b13b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:28.787280Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 28df550c-43fe-49f7-b0f8-e44564651169 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:28.636548Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 950e85d9-d12f-4fad-aef4-1dfedc6400dc · outbound
This paper cites and Schitter, C.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study and Schitter, C
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:28.467535Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation cad63fc2-c1ce-4589-84d3-13af5dec9058 · outbound
This paper cites , Sayeed, A.
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:27.916150Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 38986b85-fb6b-47a6-88df-505ed9079fee · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:27.628331Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 3cd1e85d-99d3-4d27-8095-e883d08538db · outbound
This paper cites P., Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, C., and Levy, K.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study P., Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, C., and Levy, K
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:27.260318Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation f132b5e9-0297-4e9b-bc65-89168377e5e0 · outbound
This paper cites F., Barbarestani, B., Tufa, W., Vossen, P., and Markov, I.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study F., Barbarestani, B., Tufa, W., Vossen, P., and Markov, I
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:27.015049Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 1c0c1c40-14fc-46b2-9204-77e7b0a24622 · outbound
This paper cites P., Hom, G.
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:26.554827Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 9e3fc6f5-8ef0-4c36-a5d1-55c43b9de222 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:26.255060Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation f323fb5d-5b87-4209-a43f-eea0a427de7e · outbound
This paper cites and Derczynski, L.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study and Derczynski, L
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:25.945530Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 19b9b7e0-df36-488b-9b3f-5fa16a2c0267 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:25.635295Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 41474e54-db23-44ed-aa32-5369ddbcf632 · outbound
This paper cites , Ngiam, K.
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:25.242381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation d6a04b11-fc88-408e-a8bc-b4366a87b20c · outbound
This paper cites and Zhang, L.
Assessing and Refining ChatGPT's Performance in Identifying Targeting and Inappropriate Language: A Comparative Study and Zhang, L
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:24.834844Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 04a37366-927e-4ed5-b0c4-9a9bfdef1feb · outbound
This paper cites , and Xu, R.
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:24.604805Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.