Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.21999.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21999 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:41.670041Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T09:07:28.249781Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy10
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1dc2afde-1d71-4069-a542-1f9b07edb3f8 · outbound

This paper cites Therefore, we translate sentence-by-sentence instead of all generated text as one input.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate Therefore, we translate sentence-by-sentence instead of all generated text as one input

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:45.056383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 2620dbac-92f0-4ebe-a06f-f01379a4d198 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:44.824525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 244690d7-1d14-4691-b031-18f8c418fcae · outbound

This paper cites We also experimented with using sampling instead of greedy and found that it had little to no affect on degener- ation.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate We also experimented with using sampling instead of greedy and found that it had little to no affect on degener- ation

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:44.522871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation be5aa00f-badf-4b78-b57c-c9ea6cde1da8 · outbound

This paper cites What were the roles of women in political leadership across pre-colonial African societies?.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate What were the roles of women in political leadership across pre-colonial African societies?

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:44.253129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c49f36f9-cf75-4624-8dd0-cf19f2149602 · outbound

This paper cites The Dahomey Amazons (Fon people of present-day Benin) were an all-female military regiment under the king’s command, demonstrating institutionalized female power in warfare.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate The **Dahomey Amazons** (Fon people of present-day Benin) were an all-female military regiment under the king’s command, demonstrating institutionalized female power in warfare

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:43.206513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 23da97b9-8941-4e13-a36c-30e1313e0827 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:43.072775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation fefb0bd7-e278-49aa-b604-29b8cdd49695 · outbound

This paper cites For example: * Nzinga Mbande of Ndongo and Matamba (Angola) was a warrior queen who led resistance against Portuguese colonization in the 17th century.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate For example: * **Nzinga Mbande** of Ndongo and Matamba (Angola) was a warrior queen who led resistance against Portuguese colonization in the 17th century

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:44.026688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 2915aaf5-24e7-4777-aec7-dec0b813975e · outbound

This paper cites In many cases, Queen Mothers (e.g., in the Oyo and Benin Kingdoms) had substantial influence in court affairs and succession decisions.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate In many cases, Queen Mothers (e.g., in the Oyo and Benin Kingdoms) had substantial influence in court affairs and succession decisions

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:43.751422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 187f6b1e-e1e8-46a4-b75c-578bdce644d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:43.569020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation e8772c06-a4d9-4ee4-841a-733229660584 · outbound

This paper cites For example, female priestesses and diviners (e.g., the Igbo dibia) mediated between the spiritual and political realms.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate For example, female priestesses and diviners (e.g., the Igbo *dibia*) mediated between the spiritual and political realms

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:43.378597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation bedcde27-42aa-42de-962f-9c5dfbf749c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:42.958283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation ceebe78f-0d54-4399-ac97-ddb73a5c64a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:42.816218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation f1559120-fc62-4c3a-a95d-901fb81a37fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:42.676519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c130aafc-25ea-4a4c-98f8-f8a6d9c64c2b · outbound

This paper cites Peran ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan perempuan bukanlah hal yang asing atau sekunder, melainkan integral dalam struktur sosial dan politik pra- kolonial Afrika.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate Peran ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan perempuan bukanlah hal yang asing atau sekunder, melainkan integral dalam struktur sosial dan politik pra- kolonial Afrika

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:42.435427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 992849df-3370-41e2-a03a-23906acdd9c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:42.314202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 99c3551a-7cfd-4a42-ad4e-fad31970ef98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:42.141353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a3ea042a-e66a-4304-abf1-2bc6c5c41ed5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:41.995734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 5d642acc-5ebb-4f24-9ed4-bc9acb1d36ea · outbound

This paper cites What were the roles of women in political leadership across pre-colonial African societies?.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate What were the roles of women in political leadership across pre-colonial African societies?

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:41.869553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 078be66d-53cb-4bdd-a8ac-78926b3f7055 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate Unresolved cited work

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:45.543777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a6917123-f845-4c98-935a-516435fc7be5 · outbound

This paper cites Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:40.107766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 253aded9-2c5c-4a55-8da5-19b9ee408891 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:40.380576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 910f6f15-88c2-4ac9-9ffc-34ec258effa3 · outbound

This paper cites Computational Linguistics, 48(3):673–732.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate Computational Linguistics, 48(3):673–732

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:45.331011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 3c599551-21fc-4873-be8f-8e081521941b · inbound

Zoom In Disparities in Healthcare LLM Q&A cites this paper.

Zoom In Disparities in Healthcare LLM Q&A Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:07:28.249781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.