Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.22005.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22005 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:55.953111Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:51.628157Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:57.046523Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy13
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9fe746d9-93ce-4cf3-b975-99589304441e · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:57.116469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f8b4865f-98f5-4824-bce9-aefe3f698475 · outbound

This paper cites Framework Overview As shown in Figure 1 (a), the proposed LLM-driven ASR- SED multi-task learning framework comprised two parallel branches: the ASR branch and the SED branch.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Framework Overview As shown in Figure 1 (a), the proposed LLM-driven ASR- SED multi-task learning framework comprised two parallel branches: the ASR branch and the SED branch

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:00.340060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7283768c-b3c5-4731-aba4-67e6cec66d4a · outbound

This paper cites <|im_start|>user<S><D><C ><P><|im_end|><|im_start|>assistant< T><|im_end|>|.

Reference 3

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:00.144386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ab2ee8f0-80c9-4213-bae4-f8be2ad39216 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:59.932773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1ad68827-f6e7-4481-be73-2d0cea040adc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:59.776733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e46e9522-0176-4f7a-9245-5d58e254f889 · outbound

This paper cites “the world is designed for fluent people.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection “the world is designed for fluent people

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:59.575083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation cd6985fd-335b-4633-8890-34a6f485847d · outbound

This paper cites Microaggression and the adult stuttering experience,.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Microaggression and the adult stuttering experience,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:59.364553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0c7645df-e6f1-4765-b6f2-a4b33f9d47fb · outbound

This paper cites Enhanced asr for stuttering speech: Combining adversarial and signal-based data augmentation,.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Enhanced asr for stuttering speech: Combining adversarial and signal-based data augmentation,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:59.199713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2566b13d-7681-41f3-a450-89af52746feb · outbound

This paper cites The fos- afer system for the chime-8 mmcsg challenge,.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection The fos- afer system for the chime-8 mmcsg challenge,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:58.967000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 937da8a8-bc10-487d-9776-2642dd5dcd3e · outbound

This paper cites AS-70: A Mandarin stuttered speech dataset for automatic speech recognition and stuttering event detection.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection AS-70: A Mandarin stuttered speech dataset for automatic speech recognition and stuttering event detection

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:52.781241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26ee585e-9103-4093-97ea-26f6aa3f9deb · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the 2024 mandarin stuttering event detection and automatic speech recognition chal- lenge,.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Findings of the 2024 mandarin stuttering event detection and automatic speech recognition chal- lenge,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:58.735853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d4295314-a2fb-476d-9c21-ca5c6c3eac94 · outbound

This paper cites Disfluency Detection using a Bidirectional LSTM.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Disfluency Detection using a Bidirectional LSTM

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:53.124971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17ddf87c-da67-4fcf-a5ee-b3d32ecd1c40 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing ASR for Stuttered Speech with Limited Data Using Detect and Pass.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Enhancing ASR for Stuttered Speech with Limited Data Using Detect and Pass

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:53.285721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1162c1fb-cce4-4a37-9bfd-a91cad9ef6e4 · outbound

This paper cites From user percep- tions to technical improvement: Enabling people who stutter to better use speech recognition,.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection From user percep- tions to technical improvement: Enabling people who stutter to better use speech recognition,

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:53.391511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b89b2d1f-52c0-4493-b28b-52bb54a09f75 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis and Tuning of a Voice Assistant System for Dysfluent Speech.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Analysis and Tuning of a Voice Assistant System for Dysfluent Speech

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:56.935159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4bade08d-f3be-4584-9c9e-837ee4c91450 · outbound

This paper cites Stutter-TTS: Controlled Synthesis and Improved Recognition of Stuttered Speech.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Stutter-TTS: Controlled Synthesis and Improved Recognition of Stuttered Speech

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:53.625995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68ce1fc8-a4a6-4642-8539-73a548394b3d · outbound

This paper cites Stutter- net: Stuttering detection using time delay neural network,.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Stutter- net: Stuttering detection using time delay neural network,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:58.600453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation cd03bd9d-42d5-4a92-ad09-4c3b6c416598 · outbound

This paper cites Stuttering detec- tion using atrous convolutional neural networks,.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Stuttering detec- tion using atrous convolutional neural networks,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:58.368116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4bdc8cea-344b-4190-af65-0e1f01f84ba5 · outbound

This paper cites FluentNet: End-to-End Detection of Speech Disfluency with Deep Learning.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection FluentNet: End-to-End Detection of Speech Disfluency with Deep Learning

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:54.091638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b76ea21-dd3f-49a9-8b87-edbca8a24e0b · outbound

This paper cites An End-To-End Stuttering Detection Method Based On Conformer And BILSTM.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection An End-To-End Stuttering Detection Method Based On Conformer And BILSTM

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:56.775542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f42f06a5-3f69-4ac6-9b00-8aa6ec256350 · outbound

This paper cites Momentum con- trast for unsupervised visual representation learning,.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Momentum con- trast for unsupervised visual representation learning,

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:54.408021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f379ebe-217b-47ea-8c01-2323cc01e8cf · outbound

This paper cites Cola: Weakly- supervised temporal action localization with snippet contrastive learning,.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Cola: Weakly- supervised temporal action localization with snippet contrastive learning,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:58.120139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d65b85c7-26d4-4e4a-bc6e-80396ec46e77 · outbound

This paper cites MMGER: Multi-modal and Multi-granularity Generative Error Correction with LLM for Joint Accent and Speech Recognition.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection MMGER: Multi-modal and Multi-granularity Generative Error Correction with LLM for Joint Accent and Speech Recognition

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:56.622044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8660c956-47f3-45c2-9194-a573bca74fe5 · outbound

This paper cites Speech recognition meets large language model: Benchmarking, models, and exploration,.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Speech recognition meets large language model: Benchmarking, models, and exploration,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:57.884832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 07cf5247-7ee5-4ad4-aa3b-fdcba432b5e1 · outbound

This paper cites A Transcription Prompt-based Efficient Audio Large Language Model for Robust Speech Recognition.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection A Transcription Prompt-based Efficient Audio Large Language Model for Robust Speech Recognition

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:54.905684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ffb8d62-ec18-4574-8387-0ea3b3aaf67b · outbound

This paper cites LauraGPT: Listen, Attend, Understand, and Regenerate Audio with GPT.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection LauraGPT: Listen, Attend, Understand, and Regenerate Audio with GPT

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:55.024547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64d3a285-54b7-435d-a867-d5ce1688ceed · outbound

This paper cites SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilities.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilities

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:55.108083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dce6e421-5b96-4fca-8bd1-220eb73cb159 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:55.142440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf6972d5-35c7-4815-98af-6ff6f7bea28f · outbound

This paper cites SALMONN: Towards Generic Hearing Abilities for Large Language Models.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection SALMONN: Towards Generic Hearing Abilities for Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:55.228659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a57deff4-d3cb-43a9-84bc-d3e5a4572d49 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Efficient Learners of Noise-Robust Speech Recognition.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Large Language Models are Efficient Learners of Noise-Robust Speech Recognition

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:56.442307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation df3cda09-c93d-4542-b72f-358a475d131f · outbound

This paper cites Con- nectionist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented se- quence data with recurrent neural networks,.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Con- nectionist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented se- quence data with recurrent neural networks,

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:55.410096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18d76233-6b98-4f60-9ddc-9d63fcecd696 · outbound

This paper cites Focal loss for dense object detection,.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Focal loss for dense object detection,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:57.610902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c35e9cc8-1456-46a2-ba53-d2ad84fada4e · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:55.624992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34ac81e1-f341-4ee5-9e05-db94371956fc · outbound

This paper cites FunAudioLLM: Voice Understanding and Generation Foundation Models for Natural Interaction Between Humans and LLMs.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection FunAudioLLM: Voice Understanding and Generation Foundation Models for Natural Interaction Between Humans and LLMs

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:55.701464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33cd1905-2201-4417-b11e-011407ae6963 · outbound

This paper cites Advanc- ing stuttering detection via data augmentation, class-balanced loss and multi-contextual deep learning,.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Advanc- ing stuttering detection via data augmentation, class-balanced loss and multi-contextual deep learning,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:57.433262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 823371dd-2fe8-497f-bf8c-80c1fb16fbab · outbound

This paper cites Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:55.806950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d6768a8-2688-4c1f-a76c-3f61f9617ed7 · outbound

This paper cites Sep-28k: A dataset for stuttering event detection from podcasts with people who stutter,.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Sep-28k: A dataset for stuttering event detection from podcasts with people who stutter,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:57.279130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c652d8c5-0f7e-43b7-9f6f-74e4e714713f · outbound

This paper cites Detect- ing dysfluencies in stuttering therapy using wav2vec 2.0,.

Leveraging LLM for Stuttering Speech: A Unified Architecture Bridging Recognition and Event Detection Detect- ing dysfluencies in stuttering therapy using wav2vec 2.0,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:56.258641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9fe746d9-93ce-4cf3-b975-99589304441e · inbound