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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 72 of 72 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22042.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22042 v1

Coverage vector

measured 72 of 72 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:18.667504Z

measured 72 of 72 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

72 of 72 outbound references displayed

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  • unresolved33
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b5fecbbc-6536-48fb-8af4-81d47bd2ddcc · outbound

This paper cites Critical learning periods in deep networks.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Critical learning periods in deep networks

Reference 1

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Observation d26aad62-f06c-46d4-aef9-12336ab779eb · outbound

This paper cites If influence functions are the answer, then what is the question?Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:17953–17967, 2022.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining If influence functions are the answer, then what is the question?Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:17953–17967, 2022

Reference 2

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Observation 41cdcd03-202b-4257-aa9d-82f6aa945fe6 · outbound

This paper cites Influence functions in deep learning are fragile.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Influence functions in deep learning are fragile

Reference 3

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Observation 3d5a4f78-642e-42c7-905e-28bc1f6e1426 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum learning.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Curriculum learning

Reference 4

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Observation ce364a44-5cbb-47ff-8f30-8b05215ac3d3 · outbound

This paper cites Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling

Reference 5

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Observation 6b16de16-af20-430a-818d-ef94fa86b9e7 · outbound

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Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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Observation 7ceafe11-c3ce-43b2-80ac-5d28c3e96aa4 · outbound

This paper cites Generalization potential of large language models.Neural Computing and Applications, 37(4):1973–1997, 2025.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Generalization potential of large language models.Neural Computing and Applications, 37(4):1973–1997, 2025

Reference 7

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Observation 3a911a51-a6fb-4825-9d11-ea30846d15a4 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum learning for language modeling.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Curriculum learning for language modeling

Reference 8

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Observation 65a85616-198e-4115-9d96-7a3f8a0de651 · outbound

This paper cites Fast and accurate network embeddings via very sparse random projection.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Fast and accurate network embeddings via very sparse random projection

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3ea32065-3dce-437e-b626-466dff6bfa4b · outbound

This paper cites Zoo: Zeroth order optimization based black-box attacks to deep neural networks without training substitute models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Zoo: Zeroth order optimization based black-box attacks to deep neural networks without training substitute models

Reference 10

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Observation b7e36e61-d0ea-4ba0-b274-bc5f6b07a740 · outbound

This paper cites Zo- adamm: Zeroth-order adaptive momentum method for black-box optimization.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Zo- adamm: Zeroth-order adaptive momentum method for black-box optimization.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019

Reference 11

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Observation b35db9f2-732b-401c-b82e-7f63f8bbe150 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal rates for zero-order convex optimization: The power of two function evaluations.IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 61(5):2788–2806, 2015.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Optimal rates for zero-order convex optimization: The power of two function evaluations.IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 61(5):2788–2806, 2015

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 9d1b8b91-3d8a-4747-a5d0-fd25280f5209 · outbound

This paper cites What neural networks memorize and why: Discovering the long tail via influence estimation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:2881–2891, 2020.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining What neural networks memorize and why: Discovering the long tail via influence estimation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:2881–2891, 2020

Reference 13

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Observation 4a54bc48-f247-44ca-973f-7d20c8f2c31d · outbound

This paper cites Online convex optimization in the bandit setting: gradient descent without a gradient.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Online convex optimization in the bandit setting: gradient descent without a gradient

Reference 14

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Observation 83e75901-47d7-429a-872e-8738f27d44ad · outbound

This paper cites The Early Phase of Neural Network Training.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining The Early Phase of Neural Network Training

Reference 15

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Observation 68f04328-ad75-4ee9-bc91-282f007ba9fa · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic first-and zeroth-order methods for nonconvex stochastic programming.SIAM journal on optimization, 23(4):2341–2368, 2013.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Stochastic first-and zeroth-order methods for nonconvex stochastic programming.SIAM journal on optimization, 23(4):2341–2368, 2013

Reference 16

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Observation e4a4395b-1bf9-4809-8606-eaf34cd865e1 · outbound

This paper cites Deep curriculum learning optimization.SN Computer Science, 1(5):245, 2020.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Deep curriculum learning optimization.SN Computer Science, 1(5):245, 2020

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 9b9c7e27-90a6-40ea-87d6-e79f128ed481 · outbound

This paper cites Gradientless Descent: High-Dimensional Zeroth-Order Optimization.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Gradientless Descent: High-Dimensional Zeroth-Order Optimization

Reference 18

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Observation e1f668a4-cc90-4f0e-94ec-0c0932701506 · outbound

This paper cites Training dynamics for text summarization models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Training dynamics for text summarization models

Reference 19

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6498feb2-d83f-460c-a560-aed3f0f60cdf · outbound

This paper cites Au- tomated curriculum learning for neural networks.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Au- tomated curriculum learning for neural networks

Reference 20

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Observation 126c34b4-4334-4a28-b373-cb3e8d006bc6 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum learning for facial expression recognition.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Curriculum learning for facial expression recognition

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation f6be3e32-da86-4f54-9fb5-804c1bb7ef77 · outbound

This paper cites Fastif: Scalable influence functions for efficient model interpretation and debugging.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Fastif: Scalable influence functions for efficient model interpretation and debugging

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 26a05e52-2067-4e15-86b8-b067ffdf3770 · outbound

This paper cites On the power of curriculum learning in training deep networks.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining On the power of curriculum learning in training deep networks

Reference 23

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Observation 2fbec718-33e2-4357-a576-971245cd44d9 · outbound

This paper cites Can Perplexity Reflect Large Language Model's Ability in Long Text Understanding?.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Can Perplexity Reflect Large Language Model's Ability in Long Text Understanding?

Reference 24

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This paper cites A review on genetic algorithm: past, present, and future.Multimedia Tools and Applications, 80:8091 – 8126, 2020.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining A review on genetic algorithm: past, present, and future.Multimedia Tools and Applications, 80:8091 – 8126, 2020

Reference 25

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Observation c9a885ee-f18b-43a1-8493-aa0417a4fe3d · outbound

This paper cites Strategic Data Ordering: Enhancing Large Language Model Performance through Curriculum Learning.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Strategic Data Ordering: Enhancing Large Language Model Performance through Curriculum Learning

Reference 26

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Observation 4e5fe4cb-c923-4e54-9811-57ca8ff20a71 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding black-box predictions via influence functions.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Understanding black-box predictions via influence functions

Reference 27

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Observation 6e164834-fbfe-40a6-8c43-0fe9ff725584 · outbound

This paper cites On the accuracy of influence functions for measuring group effects.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining On the accuracy of influence functions for measuring group effects.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019

Reference 28

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Observation dd8ec27b-7919-4664-8cbf-eae1693b696b · outbound

This paper cites Crossover operators in genetic algorithms: A review.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Crossover operators in genetic algorithms: A review

Reference 29

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Observation 846c5766-49cc-48c4-a8ad-4366e8c8ef7b · outbound

This paper cites Causal estimation of memorisation profiles.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Causal estimation of memorisation profiles

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d137a686-8636-4c19-b224-cc09806081a3 · outbound

This paper cites Environment curriculum generation via large language models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Environment curriculum generation via large language models

Reference 31

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Observation 59e4e7c5-bd68-4892-a71f-311d38da6cb5 · outbound

This paper cites Token-wise influential training data retrieval for large language models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Token-wise influential training data retrieval for large language models

Reference 32

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 460cf437-ee3f-4936-84ec-147185782950 · outbound

This paper cites A primer on zeroth-order optimization in signal processing and machine learning: Principals, recent advances, and applications.IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 37(5):43–54, 2020.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining A primer on zeroth-order optimization in signal processing and machine learning: Principals, recent advances, and applications.IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 37(5):43–54, 2020

Reference 33

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Observation e77bd0ab-bc73-44af-ae00-c5c68e644ccf · outbound

This paper cites Probing across time: What does roberta know and when? InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021, pages 820–842, 2021.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Probing across time: What does roberta know and when? InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021, pages 820–842, 2021

Reference 34

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Observation 8bbeade3-4b3b-42bc-9b4e-dfb1ea28190b · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning language models with just forward passes.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:53038–53075, 2023.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Fine-tuning language models with just forward passes.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:53038–53075, 2023

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:14.195735Z digest=sha256:62f0fdbf9e4ac84890431a762c5ce9d2116aea8bf3cb9435a4b1cdaf8ecebf36

Observation d5d23a0a-8acc-4d0b-b449-7367958fd5c5 · outbound

This paper cites Teacher–student curriculum learning.IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 31(9):3732–3740, 2019.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Teacher–student curriculum learning.IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 31(9):3732–3740, 2019

Reference 36

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:14.372969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:14.372969Z digest=sha256:68acd8904d411c32f36fb21d6bb4902934b70d4d552a67715d4d6c93519d5a14

Observation 08cd35ae-6246-49e0-af74-9df10d2341d6 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable language modeling: Wikitext-103 on a single gpu in 12 hours.Proceedings of the SYSML, 18, 2018.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Scalable language modeling: Wikitext-103 on a single gpu in 12 hours.Proceedings of the SYSML, 18, 2018

Reference 37

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:23.839571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:14.485168Z digest=sha256:9f3381549d2ad87c029cfbb16d84a7f04927405644eda509376d48550e37c01c

Observation f1238d16-26ea-4a01-b43f-78f07d0ffbfa · outbound

This paper cites An Analysis of Neural Language Modeling at Multiple Scales.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining An Analysis of Neural Language Modeling at Multiple Scales

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:14.622946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:14.622946Z digest=sha256:fc008f3ef0a7fb3d68c356082b277c44ae0e9164b16ad28d91150bd593b6d156

Observation d9f3424a-a424-4d21-a1f5-d6048784c6f9 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum Learning for Small Code Language Models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Curriculum Learning for Small Code Language Models

Reference 39

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:14.725958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:14.725958Z digest=sha256:3178ec1b60f76e719df46b06dffad4ab75103e3fd6c246396dbc60017626c6d0

Observation c7df00cb-89fc-4734-9975-d3f6fc2a2fe4 · outbound

This paper cites Random gradient-free minimization of convex functions.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Random gradient-free minimization of convex functions

Reference 40

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:14.833521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:14.833521Z digest=sha256:06148a591b158165e353fe3f32307e4db6fe43b54256cc567bb03aa87e436464

Observation 35f86e50-842b-444e-9bbd-641bac811a11 · outbound

This paper cites DataMan: Data Manager for Pre-training Large Language Models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining DataMan: Data Manager for Pre-training Large Language Models

Reference 41

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:14.940039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:14.940039Z digest=sha256:c1484d67d80355df95ae699e48380b63f04cf3bb45b50f54f1c6df3db2855c7f

Observation 4b5cc26a-8d58-4157-a1ef-f8828d95154c · outbound

This paper cites Svcca: Singular vector canonical correlation analysis for deep learning dynamics and interpretability.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Svcca: Singular vector canonical correlation analysis for deep learning dynamics and interpretability.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:15.012756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.012756Z digest=sha256:1767d14bbf5ce2c582d6cc61a4a7202a39807106ddb165d64f11b545e38d6cd0

Observation ad107f75-f08b-4b06-be47-49784949fc7f · outbound

This paper cites Sutherland.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Sutherland

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:23.629575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.112624Z digest=sha256:945bc154aafdec8c7419e8120a9019b43aee518ba3d6d25cb11f53dc6adab4c5

Observation ea670bfb-8701-44a5-84e4-20ec413fd288 · outbound

This paper cites Training dynamics of neural language models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Training dynamics of neural language models

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:23.388820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.177903Z digest=sha256:bdecce7bbb3a5894cb5e4324152122d3323fe88110540566c33263ab485a4c24

Observation 8003afbf-2c4d-4590-9484-f88e7b687de5 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Learning Dynamics Of Language Models with SVCCA.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Understanding Learning Dynamics Of Language Models with SVCCA

Reference 45

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:15.296574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.296574Z digest=sha256:cf25e08a444e943a2cc8780dca2e72637d34dffc4ab2ed23695d890b6b27d1b7

Observation 3f6b1bc6-9847-438b-a5b7-1ad75e82f45d · outbound

This paper cites On the dynamics of gender learning in speech translation.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining On the dynamics of gender learning in speech translation

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:23.165511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.454857Z digest=sha256:f2bcaf6edeca13304786badb3ea920802fc1b78dff48e9523cdb1d8898732a53

Observation c5af48f2-4de5-4032-bd3f-095700cf2bc9 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent structures and training dynamics in large language models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Emergent structures and training dynamics in large language models

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:22.919220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.587239Z digest=sha256:f061e33676fb9244ba56097461353e8c065c711439d8248618770419289fbea6

Observation 5ac3aece-b90d-4d0d-aa89-2bccabba99a5 · outbound

This paper cites Memorization without overfitting: Analyzing the training dynamics of large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:38274–38290, 2022.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Memorization without overfitting: Analyzing the training dynamics of large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:38274–38290, 2022

Reference 48

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:15.678662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.678662Z digest=sha256:a65a8394b9c85e387d44c6d641674eaefd696d3fc312b5c4badcf8c20c4b3b73

Observation 48e07c9d-f4db-4191-a370-c7460837f471 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 49

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:15.823421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.823421Z digest=sha256:d238746376230e9e759bb510740fe7d0dd61d94868f5d702506244726f58df0d

Observation 4270f250-3ed5-416a-94bc-10c13b2f22e5 · outbound

This paper cites How hard can it be? estimating the difficulty of visual search in an image.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining How hard can it be? estimating the difficulty of visual search in an image

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:22.722298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.957620Z digest=sha256:1124add015cd97ed9115961cca47a432f84abbab0551eb63fa4766cb518650ee

Observation 5b52c8d8-e827-4b54-8f9f-5a087bf3e8f0 · outbound

This paper cites The johnson-lindenstrauss transform: an empirical study.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining The johnson-lindenstrauss transform: an empirical study

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:22.482784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:16.043129Z digest=sha256:c6ba4823cf9d5225a53fbca1e178e48f612aae3741411c3448694cec8a9f1c6e

Observation d812d4e7-111b-4141-97d7-15be0e38031a · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum learning for multimedia in the era of large language models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Curriculum learning for multimedia in the era of large language models

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:22.371733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:16.147108Z digest=sha256:479a85d6e4fbf7e8bb19b270f5898220523a892c22385169bdfd1b8b8d8af456

Observation 366cca89-e530-4276-b2dc-cdd981104087 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic zeroth-order optimization in high dimensions.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Stochastic zeroth-order optimization in high dimensions

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:22.261567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:16.277037Z digest=sha256:25043e34a77c9ffc2a8517901b48e32678d46a22173c10420f20827b6f359a20

Observation 6ced60e6-1c47-4172-a105-01fcbdf031ad · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum learning by transfer learning: Theory and experiments with deep networks.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Curriculum learning by transfer learning: Theory and experiments with deep networks

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:22.056780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:16.387154Z digest=sha256:8d5fa14e4e2ee5b88e75c8f5208b24c7f07c28689c845b77490e2d842c48b17d

Observation 1da6ce44-fc90-471b-ad73-730a07a88737 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum learning for natural language understanding.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Curriculum learning for natural language understanding

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:21.827040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:16.512735Z digest=sha256:ec62dfb4688809db80a59cd7116195d0d9408eceade5086edee63fb8410427e2

Observation 6c20a177-9433-4e34-b74f-ac2a732b7db4 · outbound

This paper cites To repeat or not to repeat: Insights from scaling llm under token-crisis, 2023.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining To repeat or not to repeat: Insights from scaling llm under token-crisis, 2023

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:21.623817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:16.627033Z digest=sha256:cd87fb970fdaf147d2ff2d97482dc181564bc61e6f91b5a181c32a10c7c7cb9f

Observation d7bb3c70-3c84-4182-9ab7-df105a1a1ed3 · outbound

This paper cites Dpzero: dimension- independent and differentially private zeroth-order optimization.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Dpzero: dimension- independent and differentially private zeroth-order optimization

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:21.395411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:16.749396Z digest=sha256:cf7bbcf32f4fe26ace8f1ced6ceed0f4a79e046176a6be0d0cbe5ac40b8f934c

Observation 153fc756-b1ab-4a6f-a64e-04972164b57d · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Exploration of Curriculum Learning for Neural Machine Translation.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining An Empirical Exploration of Curriculum Learning for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 58

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:16.883475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:16.883475Z digest=sha256:bfbf60085d1d0aa16397c27b4f858d3a5d6e073d448645fe55d1d15140574823

Observation 26c1772e-475e-4b85-974d-9a4acc841ab0 · outbound

This paper cites FRAME: Boosting LLMs with A Four-Quadrant Multi-Stage Pretraining Strategy.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining FRAME: Boosting LLMs with A Four-Quadrant Multi-Stage Pretraining Strategy

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:19.417173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:17.014654Z digest=sha256:7e115877db8ebbcc279559c0d4c8d66f0f31545e66910d293b7b8c30327280c2

Observation 03ff89cc-0680-49ab-9f54-8f90daec134b · outbound

This paper cites Preference Curriculum: LLMs Should Always Be Pretrained on Their Preferred Data.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Preference Curriculum: LLMs Should Always Be Pretrained on Their Preferred Data

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:19.216553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:17.148559Z digest=sha256:760c9b357c6e2b94722a4b9bf70f713293147e82aa952ea9faba3de4f71d1a8b

Observation 026661ac-7dfe-46ca-8d12-6987f3b3b368 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 61

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:17.231694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:17.231694Z digest=sha256:186a83e6b11cecb19e43a11b28dc514ff31b83300679430493181b37cb54b9bc

Observation 40a189f7-9f1e-4d10-8f2a-a28696ee9c70 · outbound

This paper cites Billion-scale network embedding with iterative random projection.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Billion-scale network embedding with iterative random projection

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:21.194311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:17.323638Z digest=sha256:91c153e8346610c3bcc4969d221b325c7fa282f0406b0ac48d98af0e97c05fcf

Observation 9ad379b3-20a6-4b59-99db-860cf294c81b · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum Learning for Deep Generative Models with Clustering.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Curriculum Learning for Deep Generative Models with Clustering

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:18.970864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:17.432014Z digest=sha256:807e3500e7fdd1414302c13c69c439e97e80559df81cdaf59a5ed7eaa1054ce0

Observation 3afc1406-5e8b-463d-bd2c-23e0c2d3bfff · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study of memorization in nlp.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining An empirical study of memorization in nlp

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:21.047632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:17.615242Z digest=sha256:0cc108c5c1b926bc662ce3b28348509b38474531f3674559bfb01158857ccabc

Observation bf0e3eed-4ea1-415d-a4b1-a3f2c892a9a6 · outbound

This paper cites , T}}, with|ST |=T!.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining , T}}, with|ST |=T!

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:20.867902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:17.751176Z digest=sha256:c5b24b930928e5b14b2c899d6376ddeb3ceb01a2fc353109db15217c981b5e1f

Observation 1949c804-6cec-4d0f-8ce6-60671baa71ba · outbound

This paper cites Retain the top 50% individuals with the highest fitness scores for reproduction, and discard the rest.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Retain the top 50% individuals with the highest fitness scores for reproduction, and discard the rest

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:20.728079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:17.886941Z digest=sha256:af857a204b427604c62af37bfbd6d6403b6470685c1cbce3511ffb08749038b3

Observation 4d3aef4b-5319-4d42-9c99-85459cc190e5 · outbound

This paper cites Specifically, randomly choose two crossover points l and r such that 1≤l < r≤T , then exchange the subsequences πa l:r and πb l:r between the parents.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Specifically, randomly choose two crossover points l and r such that 1≤l < r≤T , then exchange the subsequences πa l:r and πb l:r between the parents

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:20.577025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:18.049094Z digest=sha256:8c7864cc2245a8c35160d0f317525af6a9e2d7346c62eda167e92e26b52f0c40

Observation 03c17730-e14c-40b3-8d83-ef99cf9557ea · outbound

This paper cites This operation introduces diversity and prevents premature convergence.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining This operation introduces diversity and prevents premature convergence

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:20.423251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:18.146510Z digest=sha256:a12c213c3b8a33d43987f86b9240caa99a946922c7bb1d67f9ced30aa6290a4c

Observation b23b15d1-2e89-4db3-9704-86e0d181c3ac · outbound

This paper cites The updated population then forms the basis for the next generation.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining The updated population then forms the basis for the next generation

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:20.295019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:18.282976Z digest=sha256:84911cff669631e2e542b38ead2f83919beb71ae154d95e726bf6261019a8716

Observation af258ba9-0be5-4e55-ad45-dc83d3d26500 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:20.167567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:18.398214Z digest=sha256:73d901853ef563647d1ff9feb24bff9426522e294b7539a7706bc34566a1549d

Observation 85ae5941-c52d-4bbc-9515-43189317bf57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:20.062878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:18.544641Z digest=sha256:b03a9face464e1bf466ff6fc65b01f40d4b801a825f7965320f2819f61c31e8a

Observation bf735fc0-c025-4ee1-acb3-b85f6c372853 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:19.840224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:18.667504Z digest=sha256:bed653150f15cc8496be74a5488923ee677abe10fd7e4e1e558117c8b2c5f624

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.