Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:18.518947Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22184.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:40:24.649097Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T06:01:09.258372Z
Reference resolution
33 of 33 outbound references displayed
- verified exact4
- verified fuzzy5
- unresolved22
- parse uncertain1
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 8d8c5c20-f5c9-4aa3-9494-4e71c1a6eba6 · outbound
This paper cites Llama 3 model card.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Llama 3 model card
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:14.807218Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bfe77fb1-b08f-4ab6-8a1b-763a527f126e · outbound
This paper cites Arora, P.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Arora, P
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.795836Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c399a612-0e9e-4c63-a0c2-fc30bd55666e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.651560Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0bdab304-5ef7-4405-81ee-bdb627bdb0ed · outbound
This paper cites SpellGCN: Incorporating Phonological and Visual Similarities into Language Models for Chinese Spelling Check.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon SpellGCN: Incorporating Phonological and Visual Similarities into Language Models for Chinese Spelling Check
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:15.150516Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 756469b4-15f3-4b36-b3b1-e7304f11c35a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- parse uncertain
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.508430Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1dab0b57-cba5-4c2f-a884-9612ae2bc090 · outbound
This paper cites Davidson, D.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Davidson, D
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:15.348019Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5c75f66-9a9a-4766-b8b8-74e2eee01b5f · outbound
This paper cites COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:15.480133Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26f6c754-38dd-4d22-910d-ed26a4629906 · outbound
This paper cites Devlin, M.-W.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Devlin, M.-W
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:15.610393Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70573df1-82a8-47d9-84a6-48399f91f042 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.350610Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 619524ec-5eb6-4a2b-8267-029b14665d5d · outbound
This paper cites Rich Semantic Knowledge Enhanced Large Language Models for Few-shot Chinese Spell Checking.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Rich Semantic Knowledge Enhanced Large Language Models for Few-shot Chinese Spell Checking
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:19.845528Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2ee2c05a-9166-4ce2-9426-738d099af967 · outbound
This paper cites AEGIS: Online Adaptive AI Content Safety Moderation with Ensemble of LLM Experts.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon AEGIS: Online Adaptive AI Content Safety Moderation with Ensemble of LLM Experts
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:15.911283Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c4ac1f2a-0824-4580-87a2-25ccc6dae0af · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.213629Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1fa15d09-5539-4ec6-95a0-cd6f7e1fa4d4 · outbound
This paper cites Jafari, J.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Jafari, J
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.023331Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 59833704-3b02-4978-b3e1-22d6472dd2d4 · outbound
This paper cites Jiang, X.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Jiang, X
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:21.792167Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e8fcc3a4-1253-41f5-ae94-d658ee99158f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:21.545442Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7000e940-83d4-4db4-98c0-de96042c8652 · outbound
This paper cites Improving Chinese Spelling Check by Character Pronunciation Prediction: The Effects of Adaptivity and Granularity.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Improving Chinese Spelling Check by Character Pronunciation Prediction: The Effects of Adaptivity and Granularity
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:19.553643Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 84755671-9a37-4aed-b6a6-450ebb2c083c · outbound
This paper cites C-LLM: Learn to Check Chinese Spelling Errors Character by Character.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon C-LLM: Learn to Check Chinese Spelling Errors Character by Character
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:16.587346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4d88ceb-5f5f-4ac3-a364-badc18d4c92c · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:16.734741Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85d78d9a-8c85-47b4-8955-de2286223ef5 · outbound
This paper cites Facilitating Fine-grained Detection of Chinese Toxic Language: Hierarchical Taxonomy, Resources, and Benchmarks.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Facilitating Fine-grained Detection of Chinese Toxic Language: Hierarchical Taxonomy, Resources, and Benchmarks
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:16.823290Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80218a80-3123-4f91-a08a-862fb3ac4a4a · outbound
This paper cites LLM Self Defense: By Self Examination, LLMs Know They Are Being Tricked.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon LLM Self Defense: By Self Examination, LLMs Know They Are Being Tricked
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:16.907904Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3c84258-c208-4733-af7b-cca44cbf1b7e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:21.313615Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5086f63d-3148-470a-8c5b-4dbe3a7cc7cb · outbound
This paper cites Sheth, V.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Sheth, V
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:21.035411Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6a8e6bff-ab01-4d87-8d31-ce9fbb6f4c87 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:17.322665Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d43663b8-c5d3-4954-a191-016bbb683289 · outbound
This paper cites ToxiCloakCN: Evaluating Robustness of Offensive Language Detection in Chinese with Cloaking Perturbations.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon ToxiCloakCN: Evaluating Robustness of Offensive Language Detection in Chinese with Cloaking Perturbations
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:17.430422Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0fb4b3d-7db3-4c15-9ffd-abbde5c03357 · outbound
This paper cites Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:17.475565Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37eea87c-071a-4e55-b71e-50fcddbacb02 · outbound
This paper cites ChineseSafe: A Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Safety in Large Language Models.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon ChineseSafe: A Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Safety in Large Language Models
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:19.240828Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ce940f97-4915-4969-850d-84e7a055a95a · outbound
This paper cites Spelling Error Correction with Soft-Masked BERT.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Spelling Error Correction with Soft-Masked BERT
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:17.697629Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f80195d-8802-4600-9818-0d1f5a25040a · outbound
This paper cites Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:17.867769Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c08a222a-bc8f-4d40-8ff2-bcd863b1c39d · outbound
This paper cites A Simple yet Effective Training-free Prompt-free Approach to Chinese Spelling Correction Based on Large Language Models.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon A Simple yet Effective Training-free Prompt-free Approach to Chinese Spelling Correction Based on Large Language Models
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:18.865957Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 70500cd5-5a0b-4e0a-9d91-f694ef042963 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:20.812096Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 635b1aac-fff3-4959-b627-4de71294cf0c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:20.619887Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 39b49bd4-4390-4fac-9e14-58ee3bd085cf · outbound
This paper cites 魄”, “蠢”, “鸡.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon 魄”, “蠢”, “鸡
Reference 32
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:20.374101Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d3616789-4a59-4937-9eca-7816d016d700 · outbound
This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:20.101182Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation b0aa4f4e-1c0b-4c13-8137-e6b11344f9ce · inbound
Lost in Pronunciation: Detecting Chinese Offensive Language Disguised by Phonetic Cloaking Replacement cites this paper.
Lost in Pronunciation: Detecting Chinese Offensive Language Disguised by Phonetic Cloaking Replacement Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:40:24.649097Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dfb8dbb9-a1ee-48bc-9d25-450a1f2f0449 · inbound
Harder to Defend: Towards Chinese Toxicity Attacks via Implicit Enhancement and Obfuscation Rewriting cites this paper.
Harder to Defend: Towards Chinese Toxicity Attacks via Implicit Enhancement and Obfuscation Rewriting Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:01:09.261076Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.