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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22240.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22240 v2

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.973239Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved26
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 413835d9-2469-4448-bb32-561452f25363 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:03.264085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:57.735821Z digest=sha256:158d16209f9534ff979e37d61135a883c75cdb6e76015776af5e4e9ab0ece39b

Observation 4308ac0f-d76c-4479-bcf3-57161113560b · outbound

This paper cites HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:57.786652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:57.786652Z digest=sha256:d2a44d72c3f47d6d06ad473014c3e9fcf95f967366900d5e489634e45358d18e

Observation d615530a-2ecf-469c-8e04-4cb62f5a1680 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:57.857398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:57.857398Z digest=sha256:9f98dfa78a6e0d97b73b0b4e48fd8a24f7a996ba32ea248bd1ffbb410965d8a6

Observation 86a1a3a2-c62e-4cf7-8320-2b47bf37afc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:03.044954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:57.912994Z digest=sha256:145f9b6578f8096f4ed7643eb939c6865013defd622629df70e19327d3684cb2

Observation 9b267433-4c1a-4744-adb7-c010730b2615 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:57.967016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:57.967016Z digest=sha256:cb6d1469d4a28f07d40ea45a9aa029fc4c9ce1a874a01cc25765f736948e8531

Observation 6a9709cf-f8c2-4439-b520-9fabbbd5ee89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:02.700467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.022954Z digest=sha256:0f35bd7d20858ea81e30c10313e6226ec54c4f968be3a8a984df4dcc04188979

Observation a350b17b-1df6-4784-88e5-39f4af3d0900 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:58.084148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.084148Z digest=sha256:61cf9552b05c810651add81e6319b67ee054107a6c3cd402e3d5190e3ff7b5dd

Observation cdbfb5cc-8941-4471-8b47-6413bf499c21 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain GPT-4o System Card

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:58.142435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.142435Z digest=sha256:c3faef24b140343bb7fed414a17f3545f87406359f62983aaddcac36ceae85bf

Observation 538652d7-46b5-4071-9114-21c567094419 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:58.206348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.206348Z digest=sha256:b7e02d36799429cac778eae4bb91c7a0882d0b8ca395aab3384b70d28ea4f3c9

Observation 9f3f7833-6bc2-49ff-96b8-04d12c84cac7 · outbound

This paper cites MedExQA: Medical Question Answering Benchmark with Multiple Explanations.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain MedExQA: Medical Question Answering Benchmark with Multiple Explanations

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:58.263719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.263719Z digest=sha256:82bb9a2ed0f4f3e4e692ae28ca4de48a1510f583f8b2fd130be235a8cb759285

Observation 325302aa-4ae8-4ee3-b7a7-f49d9e856a02 · outbound

This paper cites Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:58.323160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.323160Z digest=sha256:c1c6686dda6e529ff019adb229f92cf838dacce2d7276177f530f5941d84f900

Observation 8765a617-a370-4ede-9833-6404997aec11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:58.403466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.403466Z digest=sha256:88d513229fc48159d385fdca102b21e2228fba5fadc2dbe7066e9df2c86b1df4

Observation ff60aa2c-2a78-497d-a964-80eff6eba7cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:02.462001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.473922Z digest=sha256:114787e44b40a54984c6e3939d7edd6bc914abf9c1d2404f3a923c369140c9c7

Observation 4bc5df1f-458b-4b72-9b32-85848ae8e15c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:02.179570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.539028Z digest=sha256:3d7eabe90f6908962b44a1e9364895e6c62c391ec3154ddb13a81fd8d2e3abcb

Observation 13045151-5e7f-4384-a55e-432ace701bc7 · outbound

This paper cites Triggering Multi-Hop Reasoning for Question Answering in Language Models using Soft Prompts and Random Walks.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Triggering Multi-Hop Reasoning for Question Answering in Language Models using Soft Prompts and Random Walks

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:00.945995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.598739Z digest=sha256:b8b386c20b79665125ef7deb781d87598faa6fe7bebf15cee0cd720fe30051ee

Observation 1bbb2c26-5063-4c48-bea4-d9100f769005 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:01.877909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.654749Z digest=sha256:067870dd9c0e55991d7597ab951596370df8aef51a3546ac613a73f2d96e31ca

Observation 55c0162c-e65e-4e0f-8061-310d6626c209 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:01.714081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.736888Z digest=sha256:0b9030cbbdf15e9eb1dabe0b83d3dd06a968e6c33cee66a6ea29ffc76f170028

Observation 42d38798-79eb-49a2-af1c-c7597cddb234 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:58.833029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.833029Z digest=sha256:ad24138032935b1a6dfb1924ecdc02316c5052cb3e9e69f227ec729292d63c38

Observation 3b9b644c-17aa-40ae-9658-202b98cf1388 · outbound

This paper cites Biomedical Multi-hop Question Answering Using Knowledge Graph Embeddings and Language Models.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Biomedical Multi-hop Question Answering Using Knowledge Graph Embeddings and Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:00.632457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.924514Z digest=sha256:29e5b769af21925de86dfbe04de4f60e20a57056a9e2bad953b0726a4cd194b3

Observation 0c8feca9-31b6-4262-bab1-fa7f452dbb80 · outbound

This paper cites BioLORD-2023: Semantic Textual Representations Fusing LLM and Clinical Knowledge Graph Insights.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain BioLORD-2023: Semantic Textual Representations Fusing LLM and Clinical Knowledge Graph Insights

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.006447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.006447Z digest=sha256:d3b18a62eeaa0767b7decd09f11f919d32c72dc4b2db3810e052c53ec49c5dd3

Observation 615c8f99-c351-442e-8c9b-48584c85471c · outbound

This paper cites MoreHopQA: More Than Multi-hop Reasoning.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain MoreHopQA: More Than Multi-hop Reasoning

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.120657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.120657Z digest=sha256:b6ad27ff9f93d01727cdf69b936859765e3fc1e51e1bd6ba023d20103116df18

Observation bb1dc856-ebcb-4e14-8f51-0986043f19b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:01.540849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.229986Z digest=sha256:d2cb2db7dc6c1f16ce16088cdbaf929cb922d31fe5da69ec4618c11a683b3a63

Observation 2642aa54-b72e-411c-87ac-a7e5c61120bd · outbound

This paper cites KGARevion: An AI Agent for Knowledge-Intensive Biomedical QA.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain KGARevion: An AI Agent for Knowledge-Intensive Biomedical QA

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.317364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.317364Z digest=sha256:5577f5de875d81466607dca15c26cffcb3e8d4b09376e21d338f6fa99e47598f

Observation 55a90d3a-43ec-4099-b4b1-8d710e5fc914 · outbound

This paper cites Can Language Models be Biomedical Knowledge Bases?.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Can Language Models be Biomedical Knowledge Bases?

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:00.328476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.416826Z digest=sha256:af1ae2a81aad262d14d479f423f9bccd798203628a451ce88a3b1f743a9ce2d9

Observation c20c346b-cd10-400e-94c7-ba1dd2d1caae · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.534750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.534750Z digest=sha256:f54bde0cf3b59dae136fa7a82320bd8ac5226d15be51ceda37e31ef75f5b7311

Observation b05d59e1-3e0a-4dd5-b1a4-5f59b28d1b82 · outbound

This paper cites Do Large Language Models Latently Perform Multi-Hop Reasoning?.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Do Large Language Models Latently Perform Multi-Hop Reasoning?

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.661139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.661139Z digest=sha256:db44210bddcc7e2622e144dbbc0953a9ce60612b4691d1636263c8ed17d683bb

Observation 4fe79720-6bb4-419b-9202-339eb4b2fc23 · outbound

This paper cites UltraMedical: Building Specialized Generalists in Biomedicine.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain UltraMedical: Building Specialized Generalists in Biomedicine

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.769600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.769600Z digest=sha256:821f09ff2d4d4c914c7cc482004f7cae550076f2cbdf82eaa2e9b3e39c990f5c

Observation 47ed465f-f50f-4c62-b823-781d628174b1 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.896949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.896949Z digest=sha256:3ccafdf9a65692d00ed5d82dd7412753efada58617ed32f2e0b760e19ebff17b

Observation 1c196127-fb9d-4ab3-8290-5f1e06d69350 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain write newline

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.973239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.973239Z digest=sha256:48a5df7e51261c86f4dccf1b0e560360c27bf52f84431ba2902f3498d6b13fe4

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.