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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22949.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22949 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:35.083225Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a0c56361-5055-45fd-9cc1-5fbcef088182 · outbound

This paper cites It has various options for pruning the search.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning It has various options for pruning the search

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:37.175783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:34.445615Z digest=sha256:e357314b9be45b2e8b73b97f9c1f9b0cb563c2634a45347ed1cb9540ed5f1829

Observation 5cc66f69-ef89-4ceb-968f-6cde5560a8c7 · outbound

This paper cites (c) Heuristic (O(n)): (Repeat K times) Initialize a random node, iterate over all remaining nodes in random order, adding any that satisfies clique condition.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning (c) Heuristic (O(n)): (Repeat K times) Initialize a random node, iterate over all remaining nodes in random order, adding any that satisfies clique condition

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:36.997936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:34.527981Z digest=sha256:1bf57557aa7a6e512b2ff88e7b79f6f21825c27df5765d96ab5c8fe117cec212

Observation f8dff32b-784d-4ce5-bd03-aa1db9a422d5 · outbound

This paper cites if a neighbor has edge direction d, edge label β, and label σ, form an edge with direction d′ labeled γ to node x ∈ VS.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning if a neighbor has edge direction d, edge label β, and label σ, form an edge with direction d′ labeled γ to node x ∈ VS

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:36.863879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:34.570823Z digest=sha256:68d5422d1fcda2919698233c4c450d5eb2ccf139d9759ffd34700e4b78e164d8

Observation 27c3e2f8-895c-4eb8-a9c8-572c273105f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:35.631431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:34.982634Z digest=sha256:aabe27edb85c0d2db616af07e6bab1581e5a74550785a6fb159006072cfce47e

Observation 4542ee50-c1f7-4a2d-a3a4-d56879904270 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:35.477942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:35.036028Z digest=sha256:56f1d5cd7168ea60d3d786e8311ec8aa58650f88f27b42b73869d46d84fb4f04

Observation 3ec81810-95fe-4fa3-b5b5-330959134017 · outbound

This paper cites is a possible circuit topol- ogy.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning is a possible circuit topol- ogy

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:35.294617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:35.083225Z digest=sha256:1203d473486a227d64fbc55eaf6e7e07e53c48842ea5ce40f50f2d2b3448c1ee

Observation 063cc1a4-5632-40de-a411-e10182f1ef51 · outbound

This paper cites sub-datasets.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning sub-datasets

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:36.715950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:34.591972Z digest=sha256:e7f9cabaa7f2fa00fb22941d530a7965596a55902b48db58506ed41e51c24594

Observation 92979d8f-1b76-43d3-8ea5-2d07e4fc6edc · outbound

This paper cites motif size.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning motif size

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:36.547720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:34.655010Z digest=sha256:03a1bb1f0e718e7c38f846890fe55aa84a7c281f04e17a94c2c9a3692015b359

Observation ff65329a-b567-454e-90ba-57bd98ca5fdb · outbound

This paper cites Because the focus of our work is not pretraining, we did not invest the time to pretrain the encoder separately.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning Because the focus of our work is not pretraining, we did not invest the time to pretrain the encoder separately

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:36.378898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:34.683546Z digest=sha256:dac4394279433363d2e40f76879d03cde3b14999c203a6f17d415c2bf7b19990

Observation 4bd22e4f-4739-4bd8-bc2b-221c6e43d17a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:36.251609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:34.753190Z digest=sha256:a0631e4fbb1cab1bc9e41ea728d20464fac6a66186a739dcda1d01fcab917755

Observation a10312a2-f3de-4fa0-ba60-1c4fa99a5133 · outbound

This paper cites (4) 20 Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning (4) 20 Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:36.087842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:34.821641Z digest=sha256:c3f7d2d0873e3a736c9bdcd19bcc6d2e248cf5d20018857d52c4826fada3f188

Observation 7baf0d00-ddd5-43ea-be63-aee6dd2a9174 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:35.923006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:34.879264Z digest=sha256:4a2a20b280a51e349406ec639e0c62198bb5a887743acaa073f856caacc92ec7

Observation b4928605-4670-48d2-a61c-4181c3d93346 · outbound

This paper cites Controls how closely the encoder’s latent distribution matches the prior.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning Controls how closely the encoder’s latent distribution matches the prior

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:35.821006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:34.942608Z digest=sha256:00a376a46565c4a619e6f5c2249b167518387b0144f88cb24aebb4445f1f8c4e

Observation 24abc551-30ab-4b75-9b0b-51d57c65193d · outbound

This paper cites Generating Sentences from a Continuous Space.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning Generating Sentences from a Continuous Space

Reference 619

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:34.214666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:34.214666Z digest=sha256:f11748a484d3506645e0cd473ca68260a02ca68ec6ebe6f4df3576505dd79230

Observation e8ee550c-1ce9-4159-82c6-2c1f5ee10a39 · outbound

This paper cites Directed Acyclic Graph Neural Networks.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning Directed Acyclic Graph Neural Networks

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:34.358820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:34.358820Z digest=sha256:9f35c0ac166892ba81f22e3a949b62f094e03a5d4dd19dc86fcb5758145ea649

Observation 587ee356-53b1-41aa-aa5c-f215bae2775a · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 2332

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:34.275994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:34.275994Z digest=sha256:486d687996285fc8ca9f93b9fc683d80119fd03e7510c1c16faa5b9d903e24b5

Observation 63c196a4-b871-4041-9f38-45accc6389c9 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Bayesian Networks with the bnlearn R Package.

Directed Graph Grammars for Sequence-based Learning Learning Bayesian Networks with the bnlearn R Package

Reference 4104

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:07:34.329440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:07:34.329440Z digest=sha256:7e2d1f1c80f85246081acf50d2217b0f1b64d6d20efd06bb1ce6fdaafc098056

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.