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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 91 of 91 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.23013.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23013 v1

Coverage vector

measured 91 of 91 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:16.734876Z

measured 92 of 92 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T13:54:14.882976Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

91 of 91 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy23
  • unresolved63
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5457f73d-7ac0-475d-bf02-d362e3618e9c · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/microsoft/Megatron-DeepSpeed, 2022.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs https://github.com/microsoft/Megatron-DeepSpeed, 2022

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.046022Z digest=sha256:326c8ed6d8961beedb40c372ca2f6a68ec0e4a5a162e66380ebcff2a78ce1a0e

Observation c2a9b256-73be-4ca9-b7fb-a2e5e5d92217 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.182480Z digest=sha256:f1e9825fee00d32057c945b8ca79a676834cf2b272425055c96deef1f405cc03

Observation b6bf9b84-1ad7-4f48-b755-584fa896a6bf · outbound

This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 3.2, Knowledge Manipulation.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Physics of Language Models: Part 3.2, Knowledge Manipulation

Reference 3

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Observation 5eb13650-0a32-45e3-9c7b-46d0dc03d08a · outbound

This paper cites On exact computation with an infinitely wide neural net.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs On exact computation with an infinitely wide neural net

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.344376Z digest=sha256:ef31fc11b191e2024ff69d6800e942e33c9094590d7090cfbf8cac2c2246bf18

Observation d61a9c0b-c1d3-4b02-af57-54e9e169d93b · outbound

This paper cites Stronger generalization bounds for deep nets via a compression approach.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Stronger generalization bounds for deep nets via a compression approach

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.424094Z digest=sha256:a054eca66e375f629394eac9b099fdcb44c4dbbc9f4a8f45eaba28ec91b26803

Observation 0a433bd0-383a-47c6-bf63-5580513c8bba · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.496972Z digest=sha256:4c0802145a1e7eafb814baf9004c2523df1f063cdad436d2ca55dcf10e64d56d

Observation 48f30585-57a1-4125-9f61-90a465821b75 · outbound

This paper cites Spectrally-normalized margin bounds for neural networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Spectrally-normalized margin bounds for neural networks

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.578452Z digest=sha256:86bdd6fb3ad7920d2e4c31a1bfd95b7e885ed38f564f8e2019dec03560172aee

Observation af5f868e-1dc4-4f20-aafd-43bea8489f15 · outbound

This paper cites Rademacher and gaussian complexities: Risk bounds and structural results.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Rademacher and gaussian complexities: Risk bounds and structural results

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.639501Z digest=sha256:43025f4adbe4a7c17c1f4f9881632cb52a564fabeb63d3b6e29a35797b3fca12

Observation 908ff992-fbb6-45d9-b40b-6b3b6d77018a · outbound

This paper cites Phase dia- gram of initial condensation for two-layer neural networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Phase dia- gram of initial condensation for two-layer neural networks

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.715314Z digest=sha256:3bc95ee6cd4478486984542ff3fb032793eecd12d8bd9f3dac0c9d8a9ecb5ca2

Observation 95e387de-012b-4965-bbb6-7a0e72a48b2b · outbound

This paper cites On the global convergence of gradient descent for over- parameterized models using optimal transport.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs On the global convergence of gradient descent for over- parameterized models using optimal transport

Reference 10

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Observation f6a14e24-ec22-4d8f-b3c3-1fefbf5fbb0d · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:08.043382Z digest=sha256:661f7803294571f9d24f6fd1556c302e77e35cdd224991b519475599d105becb

Observation 7c273550-96d4-4bc5-a178-240fe84006b8 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:08.180949Z digest=sha256:ce585e539a1431d39d0bf39295726109bd2bac000e4e90829de096a7da3335e8

Observation ade86d39-b6c9-409f-a08d-fa7154f9013a · outbound

This paper cites Hwang, Soumya Sanyal, Xiang Ren, Allyson Ettinger, Zaid Harchaoui, and Yejin Choi.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Hwang, Soumya Sanyal, Xiang Ren, Allyson Ettinger, Zaid Harchaoui, and Yejin Choi

Reference 13

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Observation c7b4fe34-ce64-473d-acbf-0fac6dfb573d · outbound

This paper cites A comparative analysis of optimization and generalization properties of two-layer neural network and random feature models under gradient descent dynamics.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs A comparative analysis of optimization and generalization properties of two-layer neural network and random feature models under gradient descent dynamics

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:08.306944Z digest=sha256:7882c0880cd0ee104e530c9e8bc3b40cd495ef4c8ceaf37381b109c126bf8b6b

Observation 172ebb0d-7afb-4666-a22e-f67de9f50e26 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning from a continuous viewpoint, I.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Machine learning from a continuous viewpoint, I

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:08.310763Z digest=sha256:ed76d52971c9d502b55ba94b1a3648db3b35f8234ee2c1cfb7d1cba8cd579fd1

Observation 7b278425-63ce-4fcf-90ee-d470f3a9d9da · outbound

This paper cites The Barron space and the flow-induced function spaces for neural network models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs The Barron space and the flow-induced function spaces for neural network models

Reference 16

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Observation 87b12a14-9648-4cf6-9e41-52d48731a592 · outbound

This paper cites Representation formulas and pointwise properties for Barron functions.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Representation formulas and pointwise properties for Barron functions

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:08.336440Z digest=sha256:499e0821d25dae0fc40043a92e7f272dbc41a97708003618412946477825c6a0

Observation b942faf0-0b3b-48ae-9c33-198240fb283b · outbound

This paper cites Towards revealing the mystery behind chain of thought: A theoretical perspective.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Towards revealing the mystery behind chain of thought: A theoretical perspective

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:08.485832Z digest=sha256:4247985402e3ef0aaf7e1be1f01264be9f423da319dec642e0c48919f7efcb03

Observation 121d19d2-58df-4ee7-86e2-6d89ffd18cfb · outbound

This paper cites The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024

Reference 19

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Observation be5019ee-90a2-4eb5-ac33-96b7e95b27b8 · outbound

This paper cites Size-independent sample complexity of neural networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Size-independent sample complexity of neural networks

Reference 20

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Observation 2cd7b32b-d1f4-4670-a0c8-bcb1e543ce21 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 21

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Observation 461499a4-7ddb-4d0a-a5cc-6e641eb739f7 · outbound

This paper cites Delving deep into rectifiers: Surpassing human-level performance on imagenet classification.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Delving deep into rectifiers: Surpassing human-level performance on imagenet classification

Reference 22

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Observation 0bf634ed-110b-406a-8a43-fef6869be0c9 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:09.379222Z digest=sha256:46427347a3328a7f8f66b87a03727abfaa5303cbb43f097c4347d5b1a97b0946

Observation 3d437b45-dde5-465a-85fc-13a3b0ca345f · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 24

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Observation 39f72398-a770-45c8-ab2f-1365577a5abb · outbound

This paper cites Improving transformer optimization through better initialization.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Improving transformer optimization through better initialization

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:09.686079Z digest=sha256:664e52167f7a61b2f152013722d4cb5918849e229530386a89f20cc7b5c1f7fa

Observation 73d6da20-4525-4d4f-837c-c42a30b20276 · outbound

This paper cites C-Eval: A Multi-Level Multi-Discipline Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs C-Eval: A Multi-Level Multi-Discipline Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Models

Reference 26

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Observation c45fabec-fa96-466a-9490-652c98463f1a · outbound

This paper cites Neural tangent kernel: Convergence and generalization in neural networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Neural tangent kernel: Convergence and generalization in neural networks

Reference 27

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Observation 9c3f81ff-b4d2-4958-b9cc-b2449e994c90 · outbound

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Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:10.126024Z digest=sha256:327e798576f73e91bceb319b5421b3575ffc61ee687232eef8acee9fa8c1dadd

Observation 424f633e-088d-41e0-9a81-1f5bea2e60a4 · outbound

This paper cites A simple weight decay can improve generalization.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs A simple weight decay can improve generalization

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:10.338507Z digest=sha256:1b7b2563e61e4c0383f37435cb6ed92ad8a2d30d118c4e870bec4c39b8218364

Observation e88b0141-ae3c-4763-b62a-239c05c474df · outbound

This paper cites Training Language Models to Self-Correct via Reinforcement Learning.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Training Language Models to Self-Correct via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 30

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Observation 90ab2c2c-e78f-4af6-9149-c42bd88546c8 · outbound

This paper cites Orr, and Klaus Robert Müller.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Orr, and Klaus Robert Müller

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:10.674830Z digest=sha256:5068baeeaf73edb7b17bf8b8f6c74b29e79556b00f157ceab3011e5a0f84941f

Observation e0f86fe0-be75-4123-a2ce-dabc152a9a38 · outbound

This paper cites Cmmlu: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in chinese, 2023.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Cmmlu: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in chinese, 2023

Reference 32

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Observation a466707f-56ba-459b-9aa4-b4f8375cbe6f · outbound

This paper cites Chain of thought empowers transformers to solve inherently serial problems.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Chain of thought empowers transformers to solve inherently serial problems

Reference 33

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Observation 1049df3d-f2de-4e82-9cda-4b16a2680ed7 · outbound

This paper cites Truthfulqa: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods, 2021.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Truthfulqa: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods, 2021

Reference 34

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Observation 9e5abf49-4540-45ec-b04d-0cff66ce79e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:11.348815Z digest=sha256:b3dd3589f8dfd4ea90d2388a34c3a8388b54d82404eec1a894b0680cca1d846e

Observation 517e97b2-521b-43d8-8be7-40fda7621f3e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:11.469560Z digest=sha256:b9839b9e96436cc9c217634c1aadc52ec414cc683af6ae75be24df820776e046

Observation 281783b6-e49b-4986-9cd9-02e36e31483e · outbound

This paper cites Crystal: Introspective reasoners reinforced with self-feedback.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Crystal: Introspective reasoners reinforced with self-feedback

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:11.591079Z digest=sha256:15bd482cccf28f624d6e4d9bc1d69118e8c3cd817ae5a17b0f339a0b6306936a

Observation cba16ffd-1a5f-4d76-988d-a4abbe2cb58f · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Difficulty of Training Transformers.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Understanding the Difficulty of Training Transformers

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:11.673134Z digest=sha256:54d3d751cbe9b3c254661d604b97c95205b5feed181b3edab9e8394810b66ea9

Observation 2bdf455f-ef31-4081-b330-7f39dd292aeb · outbound

This paper cites Phase diagram for two-layer relu neural networks at infinite-width limit.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Phase diagram for two-layer relu neural networks at infinite-width limit

Reference 39

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:21.447852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:11.810353Z digest=sha256:b21ed71e630a2b4359736fe2f98bd0ac78745e8b001b1667c845c9d6ab0ddb20

Observation 953116e3-88f8-4453-a09b-99798707fae1 · outbound

This paper cites A mean field view of the landscape of two-layer neural networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs A mean field view of the landscape of two-layer neural networks

Reference 40

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:21.237569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:11.888909Z digest=sha256:9508f7a792dfff8ffa846c6ab635c08ee4e7942d774e4e7126b2cfd09c7e2674

Observation bcaf3a6a-2621-420c-932a-0ceaf9d60fcd · outbound

This paper cites Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.012305Z digest=sha256:10b641650db7ecec0261b966853deb7eef149ad11cb2f7d5f3b3bc85db640242

Observation 44f8c287-b220-41e1-b26c-e10ca82e424b · outbound

This paper cites Norm-based capacity control in neural networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Norm-based capacity control in neural networks

Reference 42

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:21.092355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.078568Z digest=sha256:066c54aade5ac70c7cb90307e5913fd793b904ed4a0893ea1c3d01ff16813705

Observation 8f61ea8f-5c8f-45e5-b8d4-e9bdf6bb3f22 · outbound

This paper cites In-context learning and induction heads, 2022.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs In-context learning and induction heads, 2022

Reference 43

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.160571Z digest=sha256:5a1c42acdf638ce376393b5a77143c41e1761d16b0f321f5526a73db3493cad1

Observation 7db0732a-5484-4500-bbfe-0e9e45f6dc9f · outbound

This paper cites Grokking: Generalization Beyond Overfitting on Small Algorithmic Datasets.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Grokking: Generalization Beyond Overfitting on Small Algorithmic Datasets

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.262812Z digest=sha256:3c49ed7fcb372c8bbbf01c480264d09eedbc6e75d47875536625dd4e7ff8cd8e

Observation 4d96f11a-3ee5-42d9-b622-e98f25972de6 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring and narrowing the compositionality gap in language models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Measuring and narrowing the compositionality gap in language models

Reference 45

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:20.949455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.344653Z digest=sha256:5bbd9c34cd834daebfaa120eef87bb85371741186bf78cde5e7505da46835579

Observation ea5228b0-35dc-4efc-97c1-a02611524227 · outbound

This paper cites Li, and Noah Goodman.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Li, and Noah Goodman

Reference 46

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:20.757800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.456998Z digest=sha256:45cfee09f62e4861527d040c7539e42dfc9b0c6c5bb8f936831f267b30607f2f

Observation 2ca62aca-d0df-4c18-827a-b412e7ae34d5 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher

Reference 47

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.581189Z digest=sha256:adaeaf252b0e997fa61384dfbe8dce34227c598b2c71970b08eb18df3cd6dfb1

Observation f108e1d2-904b-42ad-9d02-03f3ec6646cc · outbound

This paper cites Uniform approximation of functions with random bases.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Uniform approximation of functions with random bases

Reference 48

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:20.472659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.686429Z digest=sha256:c6362d67a75e7b962078fe3ebb9ba920838aa9afa12601a4f0a8048eb2a1d2ce

Observation ee3d5132-a479-4890-8994-71d7b01ebb0c · outbound

This paper cites Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.811444Z digest=sha256:dc1f813b0b60dfc0a2fe1aecbba0420b485428fc72eddec5ebe1fde07f8c7c3c

Observation c60af0c1-f4ef-405e-ae16-1928492dea00 · outbound

This paper cites Parameters as interacting particles: long time convergence and asymptotic error scaling of neural networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Parameters as interacting particles: long time convergence and asymptotic error scaling of neural networks

Reference 50

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:20.091705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.949182Z digest=sha256:19fe7c6dc58847d4bb4a13a3e7dfe3d285155af4048fd2c8282058b537a33ae7

Observation 57b20b7f-406e-4bf3-b466-700e0343ddd0 · outbound

This paper cites Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.056902Z digest=sha256:a80a1ab13cd10151ad5cd9531de95f35f538561315c4e4e32dc13c8368e433c0

Observation 82817998-373a-48a6-a49c-1d7da5fd2630 · outbound

This paper cites Mean field analysis of neural networks: A central limit theorem.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Mean field analysis of neural networks: A central limit theorem

Reference 52

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.170371Z digest=sha256:bde7ad59d1d06a5a158b9fa849d88fe33fbcca0c7e5df176c68ed9813e2c172f

Observation 0a284127-eb2c-4018-8b3e-2419982650f5 · outbound

This paper cites SlimPajama: A 627B token cleaned and deduplicated version of RedPajama.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs SlimPajama: A 627B token cleaned and deduplicated version of RedPajama

Reference 53

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:19.904915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.272315Z digest=sha256:2bde52b3287475ddd8e144cbf70d53e699739ef4276050c8b1f728c78bb0f40f

Observation a49ef92b-5ad1-4ceb-b084-ca6838b02859 · outbound

This paper cites Recitation-augmented language models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Recitation-augmented language models

Reference 54

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.353081Z digest=sha256:df773027fb7623fc3f511ce9bf5909bde6b71f084caa63a0e55497b95840dc50

Observation 32310810-35d0-46e4-9e92-890131eae86f · outbound

This paper cites Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.459489Z digest=sha256:ab7b888939b5befb2114f9868bd2f71ad7db147d0be596d3e1e60051e29edcda

Observation 693d7810-b491-4777-b924-70eec4ffef8a · outbound

This paper cites olmpics-on what language model pre-training captures.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs olmpics-on what language model pre-training captures

Reference 56

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:19.680566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.531932Z digest=sha256:9fba502441975f791ee49759d8cd5b60510c883caff20d4facefcd90e8bcbc24

Observation 2498b933-0398-43ec-9462-a2ccd3d76478 · outbound

This paper cites CommonsenseQA: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs CommonsenseQA: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge

Reference 57

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:19.443133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.628019Z digest=sha256:33c7b111d648320ce8d1c1800a33e9af5c705413a327b926aafb270b92f211be

Observation ac688fde-78a6-4324-ba97-5d054b801415 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.742857Z digest=sha256:0c3e5613db418349542e9f588be4bebfed1b2836d45f0b3de1b4064578d0dda2

Observation 6e9d3c00-c851-4d59-9b6f-298b726a0cc7 · outbound

This paper cites Mimetic initialization of self-attention layers.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Mimetic initialization of self-attention layers

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:19.241141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.852424Z digest=sha256:682c3682066d777728ef28083655fb01938a7922f77a7a960c9046dd67896e4e

Observation 790fd982-3074-4413-94f2-0f2ce10c7405 · outbound

This paper cites Explaining grokking through circuit efficiency.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Explaining grokking through circuit efficiency

Reference 60

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.935188Z digest=sha256:720b644b94308554bae34db21d884411c05224e1b856a9fe04f8523b0e1cfc74

Observation d14d5aed-b5c6-4070-ab2d-f07fb1bdb810 · outbound

This paper cites Deepnet: Scaling transformers to 1,000 layers.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Deepnet: Scaling transformers to 1,000 layers

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.025808Z digest=sha256:6f589db6576c7e3649414fe46703aa303df254d69ba6e4d00afbdc1a8eba0d1a

Observation 69ff8425-0302-461d-bc27-ff8c59f13279 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretability in the wild: a circuit for indirect object identification in GPT-2 small.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Interpretability in the wild: a circuit for indirect object identification in GPT-2 small

Reference 62

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.150052Z digest=sha256:78b9060d1714ccee4591619611c7aa323bc396e45ec169653a5eb6b34b1176b9

Observation 2e5f5057-f236-4bcc-8e0b-50f92b10b9a8 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Reasoning Ability of Language Models From the Perspective of Reasoning Paths Aggregation.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Understanding Reasoning Ability of Language Models From the Perspective of Reasoning Paths Aggregation

Reference 63

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:14.215899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.215899Z digest=sha256:e3209774f8f2724ce6dfab182530c0f64ef289e88d23b9db0a5f6ccb0dda035d

Observation 9077a94c-a589-42cc-9935-5132c010d123 · outbound

This paper cites Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark

Reference 64

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.319690Z digest=sha256:2cd5f7ffe287d283a54ea6ba83679270f23dfa9e8fb6c35aa22530ab02125970

Observation b45ce7ed-af2c-4cd7-b6bf-10cec7778aab · outbound

This paper cites Data-dependent sample complexity of deep neural networks via lipschitz augmentation.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Data-dependent sample complexity of deep neural networks via lipschitz augmentation

Reference 65

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:19.021031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.415391Z digest=sha256:03ffafdf4279b5b081817280c5d22bc0a1ab7280be348bee7298350cb662a436

Observation 88c5ce30-60c5-4d6d-8d09-f84573b1bcdd · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Oriol Vinyals, Percy Liang, Jeff Dean, and William Fedus.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Chi, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Oriol Vinyals, Percy Liang, Jeff Dean, and William Fedus

Reference 66

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.509560Z digest=sha256:4b829d9d8f9f91981a75655a79d1ddca40c8fb79a9073fa4c9aeb70d70136f59

Observation c70e5f60-ba96-43b7-bf19-2acbfab72c5c · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models

Reference 67

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.578489Z digest=sha256:55937071963a0bf612e45a15fd254be50afc79bc64dc9532ee2644f0d4583603

Observation ce639f83-6e4a-4c36-8b3c-90595941b8c5 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient Dynamics of Shallow Univariate ReLU Networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Gradient Dynamics of Shallow Univariate ReLU Networks

Reference 68

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:17.555137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.648356Z digest=sha256:7108fb7757606b581f75b4e13c7377f68a14642fd03e865471cd01cb884a2102

Observation 8676d420-e160-48d1-9221-7ae600eb002b · outbound

This paper cites An overview of condensation phenomenon in deep learning.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs An overview of condensation phenomenon in deep learning

Reference 69

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.732611Z digest=sha256:c875638d18872ba7fa81a0014fdb472b79215ce72b84ff5f5bf421733116c5a7

Observation 7ffe451a-b0ad-4059-aa26-476030934fb2 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 70

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.799624Z digest=sha256:014af5b7f65ba6b0297bff15973aa2a74877baca931497b9060427bcfd7c8f95

Observation c5d6f6de-09fb-47ca-884a-70a91a2dfb7d · outbound

This paper cites Memory 3: Language modeling with explicit memory.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Memory 3: Language modeling with explicit memory

Reference 71

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:18.820111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.868049Z digest=sha256:84a91c5905b21c9ee393ee72785deda068fb0c26f1ae734dfb94e086edfb8694

Observation 48406109-4071-4bce-a63b-9704781068d3 · outbound

This paper cites Do Large Language Models Latently Perform Multi-Hop Reasoning?.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Do Large Language Models Latently Perform Multi-Hop Reasoning?

Reference 72

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.988483Z digest=sha256:b97ec700c95e9058ce780d21fa74be1ffe9c39c8a09adabc8b7de78ea1367a77

Observation b8fc0767-8d84-497a-abfa-5756056ee175 · outbound

This paper cites An Analysis for Reasoning Bias of Language Models with Small Initialization.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs An Analysis for Reasoning Bias of Language Models with Small Initialization

Reference 73

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.054309Z digest=sha256:81b992633eed38715e7ca4484c4abb67cdaed3130f31af4b88c54bf428a91b04

Observation 1332bd4b-75a8-4d27-8c5a-4ee78f92f64f · outbound

This paper cites Quiet-STaR: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Think Before Speaking.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Quiet-STaR: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Think Before Speaking

Reference 74

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:15.150906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.150906Z digest=sha256:0d736f7e31c5baca8575ca8a08cf0c1e1baf537d3ae34dc6dba1b13cd182f644

Observation 64dcd9ba-ee72-478d-a7a1-fcc0d4adf224 · outbound

This paper cites STar: Bootstrapping reasoning with reasoning.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs STar: Bootstrapping reasoning with reasoning

Reference 75

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:15.255063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.255063Z digest=sha256:3ee2ffc5cb7d62eeefd27b482d825530f0231fd0a5ea6294db21709744144f03

Observation 23b33b18-a34a-4001-a930-8ec0b9994de9 · outbound

This paper cites Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence? In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence? In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019

Reference 76

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.381133Z digest=sha256:3e4e56153fac0df370dd034817c77285ea871f926ab68986372e2cbc4bd604ae

Observation 76bc0cd3-7146-40ba-8227-3fc877d7551a · outbound

This paper cites PanGu-$\alpha$: Large-scale Autoregressive Pretrained Chinese Language Models with Auto-parallel Computation.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs PanGu-$\alpha$: Large-scale Autoregressive Pretrained Chinese Language Models with Auto-parallel Computation

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.459004Z digest=sha256:967a928706ec40af43c6210262f501aa1b5463ac2117bb01b5ddc578f3a2d32a

Observation 603b62c3-90be-4501-a832-17b5326ec18a · outbound

This paper cites Improving Deep Transformer with Depth-Scaled Initialization and Merged Attention.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Improving Deep Transformer with Depth-Scaled Initialization and Merged Attention

Reference 78

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:17.331210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.543558Z digest=sha256:0588f560e5f75676e7fba45ae857b33cbc219a2a9d7693493785897e88ce18fb

Observation 47513559-7eed-4827-ac62-09b03f2b1bed · outbound

This paper cites Understanding deep learning (still) requires rethinking generalization.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Understanding deep learning (still) requires rethinking generalization

Reference 79

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.611783Z digest=sha256:2e9dc2d55b1d10f11925d5f894d9f7e0b33b54c81b25d7f3c8c509fefa7eae95

Observation b493c1c3-2c72-440e-8a48-caffdba9fbaa · outbound

This paper cites A type of generalization error induced by initialization in deep neural networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs A type of generalization error induced by initialization in deep neural networks

Reference 80

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:17.158113Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.723338Z digest=sha256:b041a56927d75377a20ccf8cdd651df1e7ffee8529337eae393f68c6ef3cb828

Observation 987b80f7-5761-4632-af58-b13023f10df8 · outbound

This paper cites Linear Stability Hypothesis and Rank Stratification for Nonlinear Models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Linear Stability Hypothesis and Rank Stratification for Nonlinear Models

Reference 81

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.791549Z digest=sha256:dc5c9ad1523ef1ec9a77f00a1ffb50b89e3b4560effb4720967e8fc4c6b3516c

Observation 748fc06e-a645-429a-9728-05d84920d1c8 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic Modified Equations and Dynamics of Dropout Algorithm.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Stochastic Modified Equations and Dynamics of Dropout Algorithm

Reference 82

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:17.011998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.877807Z digest=sha256:df995326a8c8e944849a692c1e07b2d33eb3beea3a5dda0b39e740c906f490a8

Observation 2997f494-9abe-4edd-a981-3dc1de38e6cd · outbound

This paper cites Initial- ization is critical to whether transformers fit composite functions by reasoning or memorizing.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Initial- ization is critical to whether transformers fit composite functions by reasoning or memorizing

Reference 83

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:18.589936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.961801Z digest=sha256:04d4d290fefa2ba91235c0dec06b22a237d34350b06cc4dd87346ca1e018b46e

Observation cedd0c3e-339a-4303-b315-50e0c1845b91 · outbound

This paper cites Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning-Based Compositional Generalization in Transformers.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning-Based Compositional Generalization in Transformers

Reference 84

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:16.053559Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:16.053559Z digest=sha256:6d0c3ecf2f87fe8a98ad254ec0403cacf46157c746e8471e4d7483fbe5d71653

Observation 3f4fd1f6-9a96-4f81-8ef5-72a172a9a297 · outbound

This paper cites Loss Spike in Training Neural Networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Loss Spike in Training Neural Networks

Reference 85

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:16.145489Z digest=sha256:5308becd7c47204b52b67d58bb5b2033f703d681ce374f8f76eb8242b9168569

Observation eaa04008-3c79-46bc-9ec1-3459ed5cfe62 · outbound

This paper cites Implicit regularization of dropout.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Implicit regularization of dropout

Reference 86

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:18.412376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:16.261915Z digest=sha256:0162cc3799308939c868bd85cd3271818c2899b5e3bdb33721501236a6bf5107

Observation aad62654-f98b-45a0-bf83-193d3f8d7827 · outbound

This paper cites AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models

Reference 87

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:16.366510Z digest=sha256:47877249d9ff74e1397ee01fdd5d37f1b6b8fdf76cacd7f8e10a1414fca61de9

Observation 2885099e-3d38-421a-adbc-5aa65931bf0d · outbound

This paper cites Empirical phase diagram for three-layer neural networks with infinite width.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Empirical phase diagram for three-layer neural networks with infinite width

Reference 88

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:18.242964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:16.462777Z digest=sha256:997e1ca452b92c2b9a589914c7624f23b76b92654b82e0285f338857b47bffe9

Observation 74d195da-2e08-4aa7-a1b5-2ed14935e9a3 · outbound

This paper cites Towards understand- ing the condensation of neural networks at initial training.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Towards understand- ing the condensation of neural networks at initial training

Reference 89

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:18.060914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:16.553496Z digest=sha256:74e2fc04767778a4b0ccfc0e80d0906287057d31970f6abc8f7bf3552ea7064e

Observation f4ca6c82-34c1-4b20-8b10-2c3704c4a8e9 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction-following evaluation for large language models, 2023.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Instruction-following evaluation for large language models, 2023

Reference 90

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:16.658014Z digest=sha256:ba0eef3b6951d7efb2f3bcfb9cc8e311f2303f9f58eedb0335ddb371a0e3b296

Observation 6615ec43-35b0-4841-8c9d-64592666f755 · outbound

This paper cites 0.9B Large.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs 0.9B Large

Reference 91

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:16.734876Z digest=sha256:281a990ce0f6f4246ac9f33c58fdadaecdf6c2c89f8841e4e2e04041c84ad080

Pith citing papers

Observation 6e413ba7-37c3-42d9-a3d8-908253c3a3fa · inbound

Unveiling the Mechanisms of Multi-Hop Reasoning in Transformers via Identity Bridge cites this paper.

Unveiling the Mechanisms of Multi-Hop Reasoning in Transformers via Identity Bridge Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T13:54:14.882976Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T13:54:14.882976Z digest=sha256:700fddaae1f973e42e9db0cc397059c2e3ce964838057a506cc353ffdad755e2