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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23295.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23295 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.090032Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3103c4f0-5a8e-4ec4-a247-fa4dae04f476 · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.647700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:38.647700Z digest=sha256:04190aa2e9c9ca7f3645eb5a435ae2468b4c8ff53ca3ba6adc86d420396c0324

Observation 611e7e70-fbb5-4c6d-aaa5-37580fbd9b42 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.668182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:39.153276Z digest=sha256:e17d59fd366366efdd173dc57475a4274a7afd88b89acccdca6b3fef0a8f9c5e

Observation 22e3bfc7-9ecc-4966-b7fe-faa12785bff2 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: Tell me about <entity>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Instruction: Tell me about <entity>

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.179326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:39.641864Z digest=sha256:64567f654a1be85e35739ec411d30790fe7dcb53cd9a940b9c1d3dfd5be11401

Observation 5aad1f76-692e-43e7-a44e-e2b4e2c2a240 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.446698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:39.233009Z digest=sha256:050c721dab2049064809528e33f4c551358917b609e062b26f88fb1a5541f89f

Observation 62b3bb26-517d-4d00-9634-3eee0c8356ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.429652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:39.553930Z digest=sha256:0b86b6402d5dba553d040be697533975cb46d8818ff3634ab42b65eefe89c5c6

Observation e7e569e0-2928-4407-b44f-d3a5a8ffec48 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.004047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.177905Z digest=sha256:693ce835668cad388c1a870f25abd664a779048d908e696ad1edbdff4ee17abf

Observation 4840c29c-e73a-4cc1-aa18-ee9c415d1996 · outbound

This paper cites It should introduce small perturbations rather than major shifts in context.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality It should introduce small perturbations rather than major shifts in context

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.772413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.237167Z digest=sha256:9b6031dadb310bf2fca89f23ab23be10d98eadcf891204a18a55f58347f869f2

Observation ba4b05a8-1ef0-4b5f-940f-13df396027d0 · outbound

This paper cites **Small factual errors (e.g., places, dates, or minor career details) are suitable**.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality **Small factual errors (e.g., places, dates, or minor career details) are suitable**

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.501268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.386191Z digest=sha256:9e891d61575519d52029dd17713081b8d63e0019957d3ced8152c51753685b48

Observation 56f16571-9482-4fbe-a200-6c907b4815a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.314109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.470633Z digest=sha256:95a318e1f9d6dcbb4595fc679aa7607d05467e0119ccb1fff26ca31be700a13b

Observation 050a1e12-54b5-428f-9b4f-0da5e99c1500 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.070805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.597699Z digest=sha256:f175490ab784dc26336dd82e7d0a9cd4a0f13ae9d49babcf8cc807e78e831b7d

Observation eff8e36a-65c7-471f-b68e-a28c8b629ccc · outbound

This paper cites You need to first give new unsupported facts.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality You need to first give new unsupported facts

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.934153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.746873Z digest=sha256:ffa0bb72ad9aea626f72aa032dc9b35484cb314eba56d0c2c5f2d9eec119677f

Observation 7dea2ee3-06cd-441a-8287-5bb478fb3b7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.665231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.912645Z digest=sha256:47d4460102f062fcac5d4655049ba7b1d36f5c70c1dd2326435e112f2e93eb77

Observation 10807f99-92d6-43db-8900-f1e6a9b8add3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.423023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:41.044026Z digest=sha256:49448b7c7106c4eaab54be4a01493cfbce03d86de6235c5d9832b91bb26c8c56

Observation 6fd2703d-d447-45c1-9355-70fd07440938 · outbound

This paper cites The completed bio should start with the given first sentence bio.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality The completed bio should start with the given first sentence bio

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.189873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:41.156144Z digest=sha256:62766e1b2fe86f847020d47032d08d5a73005e42de1b674c25ab38b7a69058fd

Observation 9e6f480a-9f07-4e25-97df-8e42144026e9 · outbound

This paper cites <Topic A>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality <Topic A>

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:46.868432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:41.242824Z digest=sha256:d9c9f70ffb1dbfb9206f1a7c4415892f3befc3e561a165cb747fc550788ed494

Observation b54dbc85-770f-49a6-846b-cf8cfc9b4afd · outbound

This paper cites <Topic A>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality <Topic A>

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:46.560957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:41.348396Z digest=sha256:a616625d2f6b1eb355927efd69ea541524320c52d623c792634af50cc4bfe60c

Observation dc1c2511-4aef-4c49-8854-18591501a852 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.757964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:42.077166Z digest=sha256:2024a6ef199c2c21ce8f37f8276477d5ea45c938b9ce884994a86c88e9371061

Observation 892cf0e6-86d2-4f19-856d-4e3c923037c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.478728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:42.260288Z digest=sha256:9b71ec4403997105935a7b8f4e4ee2a534ce1505a8633307a588d83f7295ff4f

Observation ab3637e4-03d1-4b81-9d7a-8feca869a4a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.252625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:42.415387Z digest=sha256:62958186830b120e69534dba406b65c92c9e5814a28e0fa1b2c47202b2a465ba

Observation ac0f0d99-73b7-4296-89c0-210fe2888b52 · outbound

This paper cites Early life.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Early life

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.950317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.080321Z digest=sha256:97cad3aa939d3065415ef0f28758ea38f1a666b24400e7cc2941f99612819f0f

Observation 433247d5-f6a9-4984-92a0-f81f8f5ee8e8 · outbound

This paper cites <Topic A>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality <Topic A>

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.675497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.291738Z digest=sha256:12145e76180e3129c7e89621554bc5eaef5c77aafd9e8a8151cbec9c0e4903f1

Observation 33ee9510-62d8-4419-a3f1-3fecbabc3116 · outbound

This paper cites <Topic B>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality <Topic B>

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:46.278510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.376405Z digest=sha256:5dd22bb68f2539af433af5903f0a638b73f8991650ca5069722084712aa2a563

Observation f566b40f-8ee4-4c5f-a528-baf3702019a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.945505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.503043Z digest=sha256:26538df16c4ae52c99ab3fb72e58ca661d44c7d0efa5b19c1c0d2e8cfa7b0d5c

Observation bdd94722-fbea-4fd8-a67f-c4a88b5e0f14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.262767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.666613Z digest=sha256:d25d4c164cc5b520c0620f46620f1398912fa2df87ea7c286225baa6dfb02aed

Observation 568f3278-0cd0-433b-9b4d-93116d4f52dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.053784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.800230Z digest=sha256:65020fb34e52f1ff93d8e4dc5f46eaa57226e38b18a959db652e199ed10ed15c

Observation 4a6ee846-eef4-4cf6-a4cb-08d7305660b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.853941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.943484Z digest=sha256:1f7819330e50fb8f6190aef21588cbe477b93d213a54e15d392613d7195e8baa

Observation 2651565c-ff1f-4b8a-aa36-7a01a7a27bfe · outbound

This paper cites Early life.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Early life

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.360580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:44.090032Z digest=sha256:66105941bb82d496a186bdb6ff638fb663713a036338d7e1d3d13cbf95f803de

Observation 507eb9f2-112d-4be5-a219-5fca246f71ae · outbound

This paper cites His tenure is noted for his commitment to justice and legal reform.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality His tenure is noted for his commitment to justice and legal reform

Reference 2011

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.643047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:38.728298Z digest=sha256:a4314cf2d009eaccbfd9b5aaf3657422bf4733a0390d2064277e35e463a06f01

Observation 9b91d1bc-198e-4186-a41a-9aa4a291001e · outbound

This paper cites The FACTS Grounding Leaderboard: Benchmarking LLMs' Ability to Ground Responses to Long-Form Input.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality The FACTS Grounding Leaderboard: Benchmarking LLMs' Ability to Ground Responses to Long-Form Input

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.496979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:38.496979Z digest=sha256:78cd9c125278b2c9bb031bbc3aca0e4c926296f4d15d32d7ffb016cd0c7e8c6d

Observation 416b999a-03fd-4a2b-9bb0-b561ff5ac0fd · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality GPT-4o System Card

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.574748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:38.574748Z digest=sha256:0910348b8710ec323faf32417d154dfe19691005297af250093e4ba53a8a273f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.