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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.23405.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23405 v2

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:46.216209Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T20:33:50.236792Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f93d6a96-730f-4401-8d35-ea2c3f2b23ad · outbound

This paper cites hints” or alternative steps to approaching the coding problem. “Hint.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI hints” or alternative steps to approaching the coding problem. “Hint

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:49.843709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:44.131977Z digest=sha256:4617693904fa269979715633f6598aabd66b7b9dfdb3d9aa7983563836d055ae

Observation df05d241-1dad-4ddc-9e5f-b3359ebd983f · outbound

This paper cites next steps.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI next steps

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:49.124903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:44.332761Z digest=sha256:3cd5d2a9251e015b5185c1c238c47d67d9ddca841f51b218da1951fb00b224bd

Observation 87465b09-c38e-426d-8ce8-84825b295e21 · outbound

This paper cites I Am a Parrot.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI I Am a Parrot

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:44.437076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:44.437076Z digest=sha256:44606ff826f265c673b352d88227dc943cc8d3ca3a41fbd649132d72e7e43c8d

Observation eea5cd99-8a16-45e5-aaba-9a73c433e54a · outbound

This paper cites J., Touchie, C., Pugh, D., Boulais, A.-P., & De Champlain, A.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI J., Touchie, C., Pugh, D., Boulais, A.-P., & De Champlain, A

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:48.225538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:45.057298Z digest=sha256:32df62194a14155bde54e3f3bc2c5023cc133b60f95a320e084a85addd045e46

Observation 21d3f748-a9f5-40e2-b18c-fb46a19d5a59 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/NEP_Final_English_0.pdf Mizumoto, A., & Eguchi, M.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/NEP_Final_English_0.pdf Mizumoto, A., & Eguchi, M

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:45.646575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:45.646575Z digest=sha256:05f599f692907d45b9c17a3384511e801e490c12de8c5bb31b32c76967ba86d5

Observation 092cc832-4652-4bdf-bcc3-ac81ae06c14f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:45.897475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:45.897475Z digest=sha256:6ec2738472213857ef675cc8a44160889b6ae63eff7555b18f294f985db9935b

Observation 5cddb631-8678-4fcc-9353-672e193049c6 · outbound

This paper cites (Shane), Reid, M., Matsuo, Y., & Iwasawa, Y.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI (Shane), Reid, M., Matsuo, Y., & Iwasawa, Y

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:44.929107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:44.929107Z digest=sha256:3eaac91dac53a8a300a913df5a9506a737676d5296bc2d583c38b49da05047de

Observation 2236ebf7-a4b9-4d3d-aba5-8de0ce2bdd81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:44.805453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:44.805453Z digest=sha256:ea40cd5d132d581c49a18b3902a46318f722f19d0be71daa86180652d6412e11

Observation 2edf0001-71e8-40b0-8c75-ace463e3e428 · outbound

This paper cites Math Multiple Choice Question Generation via Human-Large Language Model Collaboration.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI Math Multiple Choice Question Generation via Human-Large Language Model Collaboration

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:46.652822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:45.177023Z digest=sha256:7430ae9de56aac7ac8165ccc1d38657c475dbd9e6dd9ca3919d550a994d0bd2a

Observation 6ca37a1d-626e-4008-ac7f-f6d7b60c1f1e · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Capability Analysis of GPT-3 and GPT-3.5 Series Models.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI A Comprehensive Capability Analysis of GPT-3 and GPT-3.5 Series Models

Reference 149

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:46.216209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:46.216209Z digest=sha256:42718acb319e370af741eb8b18b0971c9f778ecd1f51a42ac59fdf41c45062de

Observation e96f6915-1a04-4fd3-8b93-d9c0a57386e5 · outbound

This paper cites I., & Mukhi, N.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI I., & Mukhi, N

Reference 194

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:47.192989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:46.046722Z digest=sha256:f478252153f602d2ddf74cb7324588637ea020f7589f61749cd2e06c1e307b3e

Observation b20b4294-f25e-4c76-81f0-0c8be8df1257 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 410

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:47.879616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:45.359216Z digest=sha256:22efda555d8d4b7b7ba531c0c9c150ebc0cc6f10070d45c444b7bce737144b5a

Observation e7f36141-9590-44da-8f68-7f0e7cbf7f87 · outbound

This paper cites How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection

Reference 1259

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:44.668043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:44.668043Z digest=sha256:9eaf0f43b552be39d64f58bbf602f90c953393a459ed87b42cc51a655a68e573

Observation a2f3f9cc-0215-4fb1-8eef-64222dba466b · outbound

This paper cites https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/npe.pdf Ministry of Human Resource Development.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/npe.pdf Ministry of Human Resource Development

Reference 1986

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:48.857971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:45.501172Z digest=sha256:b6f1c346c56d3387d8f688f5c68da3cc8adc2b99c2a6185690e6aaa4b10abb9f

Observation f79c34e3-cb89-4291-9fcf-92364628e20a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 2005

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:45.798404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:45.798404Z digest=sha256:6cde017442b0df7a2f20f4d183653f42ba3434d6e56711e7390f5386b50ac282

Observation 3ede8aeb-a58d-40fd-8a06-579a38b254c6 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence Simplification via Large Language Models.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI Sentence Simplification via Large Language Models

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:44.540343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:44.540343Z digest=sha256:16d2b2d853d07da10bcb17c17bb3eb3e8c5c756da77fa3611f0ee95fd2f9c5fe

Observation d983061b-752d-45f6-ba12-21d13b2e8c76 · outbound

This paper cites You already know the key features of the 35 opening of an argument. Check to see whether you have incorporated them in your first paragraph.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI You already know the key features of the 35 opening of an argument. Check to see whether you have incorporated them in your first paragraph

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:49.414202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:44.228931Z digest=sha256:4354b7d7127c6f7f4f9964e18b672718f914d41ec03875f90465ba0de4ab6cc9

Pith citing papers

Observation 0de16fd1-607c-40b5-be66-da8c7d785a7f · inbound

Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts cites this paper.

Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:33:50.236792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:33:50.236792Z digest=sha256:7078a166b16802bc9ca7ca5421d0973915a1cf5e89f450bac552e3d6108419d3