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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23609.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23609 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:03.631661Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 41d8d50f-b570-48f8-869e-9b11c962248c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:07.074456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.148290Z digest=sha256:02be415ea6db05394c3b2e71e13c4ac36616c91f29aeb6f2b8fe175a38a13a78

Observation 56aa75b3-a23c-4249-a4df-5be25d861342 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.936467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.275851Z digest=sha256:77eaf1fe0c2f10d1406f0fcc31e52813e1b0f4fa0c02d655b5ddc1d302e636e4

Observation d41e83af-d861-42ec-98eb-bbbe95cbf535 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.708151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.442298Z digest=sha256:48dbe8de7ac6285e8fa18a67e3d8bab7fec458cdc34793374bb00d2330a3ac59

Observation 5a287f03-2ce3-47c1-9681-912dadf5b6d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.895349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.846646Z digest=sha256:036550a219d33bc3a48a267c4336fc784a5590740ebd5f9e91c4310ca85a4243

Observation 3a4c04a6-7390-495d-9a74-205fa0f91148 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.454040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.525064Z digest=sha256:1f3ccaa01cf4a0bd7d1daeb0a32b4b67dd7a878764249c11a5f93924fafdda2c

Observation 47d0953a-951b-49d1-af28-c91a2d9416c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.285283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.649870Z digest=sha256:ebec149ab217fd4727965aa4e20c6ca5a8b94d1ed15fbd04b92d56a63771b6ff

Observation 10a32caa-3765-4e70-b604-308c4bd05205 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.094928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.767813Z digest=sha256:6d80fa488a94b889c91c9259a385a7799112c89bab57e5e01702fc598046f239

Observation 85aa92ee-7b66-4b45-8791-1f72238d7746 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.725468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.899272Z digest=sha256:2c1b0d70be0e8062ac3304eccc415e6f42478bb43c467947d32093b4cef000b8

Observation 16ba2628-644a-4eb3-af12-0a825bc511ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.500732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.921491Z digest=sha256:59b42b36f9e434663c9ef6ef18f182d06a05ad74c4746c86f9c81704c0c3c50d

Observation 1c473f9c-3632-4663-aad4-822e079535b3 · outbound

This paper cites Here, σ · g represents the group operation combining two elements, while σ(j) denotes the image of j under σ.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Here, σ · g represents the group operation combining two elements, while σ(j) denotes the image of j under σ

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.293105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.944898Z digest=sha256:2b7fa7bea161ea425f0365a4c21d054e1a6f12f89771500ce9c94a9a9fa1929e

Observation 7022bf40-d455-4ca9-9ab3-234fe638e8ba · outbound

This paper cites (33) Hence, 1 |Sn−2| X h∈Sn−2 f ′ i (σhg(n − 1), σhg(n)) = f ′ i (σ(n − 1), σ(n)) = fi(σ) (34) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g1, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (33) Hence, 1 |Sn−2| X h∈Sn−2 f ′ i (σhg(n − 1), σhg(n)) = f ′ i (σ(n − 1), σ(n)) = fi(σ) (34) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g1, σ, j)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.147171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.043175Z digest=sha256:0fc8bd7ecd53fae4869e0af9a36906b349c80578bf5d560a49074c87969a46ae

Observation 5d9ef090-f0ed-4a97-99f0-c0f5d2cb1bb5 · outbound

This paper cites (37) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g2, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (37) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g2, σ, j)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:04.873276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.201572Z digest=sha256:be99009f06932bea87bd54def5d190b20e5c476fd8f67f36d70088ad267be2e6

Observation 12657c88-8ad2-4931-831c-71318e39fb2f · outbound

This paper cites Grouping these terms, we can write 1 |Sn−2| X h∈Sn−2 f ′ i (σhg(n − 1), σhg(n)) = 1 (n − 2)! n−2X j=1 (n − 3)!f ′(σ(j), σ(n)) = 1 n − 2 n−2X j=1 f (σ · (n − 1, j)).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Grouping these terms, we can write 1 |Sn−2| X h∈Sn−2 f ′ i (σhg(n − 1), σhg(n)) = 1 (n − 2)! n−2X j=1 (n − 3)!f ′(σ(j), σ(n)) = 1 n − 2 n−2X j=1 f (σ · (n − 1, j))

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:04.581618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.285191Z digest=sha256:781e71283cb3c4f7c190163d08102e87ffe560b700e916111f4560622de7d265

Observation 396a5615-d8a9-4d0a-9107-2a9d8f41ba00 · outbound

This paper cites (43) 17 So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g4, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (43) 17 So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g4, σ, j)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:04.343193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.375897Z digest=sha256:30c75607c264947136ef03ec0eaf433dd80f63cb3e3108b4601b8f7fad0c3555

Observation e5588696-500c-4231-8f0a-f472bfd33aa1 · outbound

This paper cites (46) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g5, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (46) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g5, σ, j)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:04.127350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.465599Z digest=sha256:9ee1920da74c7e15abfdad0057828971b2cb585cea6ba8435717191555ba8046

Observation 334db8c1-a5f2-492f-851a-69d344b505c0 · outbound

This paper cites (50) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g6, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (50) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g6, σ, j)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:03.989625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.561070Z digest=sha256:9eaf89d475c7be01b8ecc1a07b00959d89462823258b1266cb13d753927f3cfa

Observation 966cc28c-d244-4b58-b38b-7d0f1236b95a · outbound

This paper cites post-concatenation.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs post-concatenation

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:03.803620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.631661Z digest=sha256:28cbbd7e81ab96cfb517b1f02cdd67aa2ed5109dcfe8892a7bbf5c72ae8afdce

Observation 2d5969b8-edba-4ada-b1af-517205c2759b · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Graph Pooling with Structure Learning.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Hierarchical Graph Pooling with Structure Learning

Reference 203

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:02.044686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.044686Z digest=sha256:9f8e5976ba61c491af53d3b70eba6fb60e9f6c017408ddf8f70ffe4f40f770c7

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.