Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:17.549711Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23833.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
30 of 30 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy16
- unresolved10
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier3
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 95c51a5d-0ac8-4f22-9fc4-ccdb417a072e · outbound
This paper cites For abstract reasoning, however, we require a more nuanced form of invariance:symbolic invariance.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective For abstract reasoning, however, we require a more nuanced form of invariance:symbolic invariance
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:24.062635Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 02b59d67-148b-4130-8a89-83d07f466edd · outbound
This paper cites In abstract reasoning, however, the emphasis is on learning acomposite process H=Re◦f.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective In abstract reasoning, however, the emphasis is on learning acomposite process H=Re◦f
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:23.864184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 477b475f-3086-4ad7-ab61-661d4a6c0449 · outbound
This paper cites A hallmark of abstract reasoning is the ability to distill complex, concrete instances into concise, abstract features.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective A hallmark of abstract reasoning is the ability to distill complex, concrete instances into concise, abstract features
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:23.164379Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8c5e7ca1-07aa-4bbe-962e-5024c5d32e0f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.795664Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1f6506ff-6736-4072-bf09-df95235345f2 · outbound
This paper cites Morris, M.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Morris, M
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:14.731551Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79c63e26-dc42-47ef-8529-94fcbef894b5 · outbound
This paper cites Write down **4**.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Write down **4**
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:20.619275Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f813aa4a-6886-4207-99df-2442274d472c · outbound
This paper cites Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:14.989901Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63364350-752b-4a69-b33d-f8478016d8eb · outbound
This paper cites This vocabulary is filtered to retain only single-character alphanumeric tokens (e.g., ‘a’-‘z’, ‘A’-‘Z’, ‘0’-‘9’ that are treated as individual tokens).
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective This vocabulary is filtered to retain only single-character alphanumeric tokens (e.g., ‘a’-‘z’, ‘A’-‘Z’, ‘0’-‘9’ that are treated as individual tokens)
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.650642Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 881cd55b-4f93-4605-92cc-363a8f2a206d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.508314Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b024b78f-4c5d-4562-836e-625e40e1bf7f · outbound
This paper cites Here, S′ cand is a randomly selected subset of Scand such that |S′ cand|=|U orig|.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Here, S′ cand is a randomly selected subset of Scand such that |S′ cand|=|U orig|
Reference 14
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.349996Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f4fa4643-f10d-4ec6-9a7b-e509ad1b75f0 · outbound
This paper cites Untrained.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Untrained
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.212964Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 76a02e21-9c07-449c-9afb-254ef7b4e1db · outbound
This paper cites Answer: The answer is{your answer}.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Answer: The answer is{your answer}
Reference 16
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:22.022789Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4f0b5225-87c2-4169-bdc2-3f75472bf091 · outbound
This paper cites Write down **1**.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Write down **1**
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:21.791158Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 108bd19c-a287-4cd4-afc1-c092ecdca788 · outbound
This paper cites Write down **1**.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Write down **1**
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:21.545184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 40ec0589-4601-4b6a-b3c0-11998de21b02 · outbound
This paper cites Since 6 is greater than or equal to 5, we subtract 5 and carry over 1 to the next column.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Since 6 is greater than or equal to 5, we subtract 5 and carry over 1 to the next column
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:21.313061Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4526ca36-29f3-4a0d-9693-665f0fdfd353 · outbound
This paper cites Write down **2**.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Write down **2**
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:21.034868Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b5beda5c-48d1-4ab1-a7b1-2d8928ef9af3 · outbound
This paper cites Write down **2**.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Write down **2**
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:20.811620Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ed9935a0-2ff1-4041-a558-8d22f949bac8 · outbound
This paper cites Step 2, part 3,.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Step 2, part 3,
Reference 23
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:20.373337Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a0da4de3-3a7c-43cd-a9a1-c39d66822784 · outbound
This paper cites - First string: ZZ333ZZ3 becomes 00111001.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective - First string: ZZ333ZZ3 becomes 00111001
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:20.100668Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e904a78a-e9ee-4637-8663-2a6fc97216d5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:19.845594Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0f411e70-5504-4f4e-937f-44d8bfe62028 · outbound
This paper cites - 00010000 becomes ZZZ3ZZZZ.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective - 00010000 becomes ZZZ3ZZZZ
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:19.554447Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 93d27a22-457b-41db-8ef3-e9902bb6c4f9 · outbound
This paper cites Final Answer: The final answer is $\boxed{ZZZ3ZZZZ}$ Analysis of Model’s Reasoning:The model’s ‘raw output’ clearly articulates a successful multi-step abstract reasoning process:.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Final Answer: The final answer is $\boxed{ZZZ3ZZZZ}$ Analysis of Model’s Reasoning:The model’s ‘raw output’ clearly articulates a successful multi-step abstract reasoning process:
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:19.325196Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a802f596-7120-47f4-84a7-30b776d96359 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:18.957285Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 54c2c77d-bfc8-4842-a80d-ac9e35a99d95 · outbound
This paper cites It then performs this operation flawlessly, yielding the binary result ‘00010000’.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective It then performs this operation flawlessly, yielding the binary result ‘00010000’
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:18.565888Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ca9600cd-ec61-4008-be5b-b54ff3e6015f · outbound
This paper cites meta- llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective meta- llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:18.266389Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b448af61-139e-4ab1-b19f-cc490692621d · outbound
This paper cites A Peek into Token Bias: Large Language Models Are Not Yet Genuine Reasoners.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective A Peek into Token Bias: Large Language Models Are Not Yet Genuine Reasoners
Reference 67
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:14.454867Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14c51d1a-671c-416a-b0d7-ead9c8f5f2b8 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 102
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:14.866434Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ceb30b4f-e9d3-472b-be32-1dccc7d30526 · outbound
This paper cites Neural networks for abstraction and reasoning: Towards broad generalization in machines.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Neural networks for abstraction and reasoning: Towards broad generalization in machines
Reference 520
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:18.004886Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b34013e7-5cf0-46a8-904e-534902e1093b · outbound
This paper cites Holland, J.Induction: Processes of inference, learning, and discovery, volume 292.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective Holland, J.Induction: Processes of inference, learning, and discovery, volume 292
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:14.355469Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 797fcc2b-8362-476b-acdd-4f13de9e9af2 · outbound
This paper cites GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models.
Benchmarking Abstract and Reasoning Abilities Through A Theoretical Perspective GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:14.606653Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.