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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.23844.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23844 v1

Coverage vector

measured 70 of 70 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:06.295584Z

measured 71 of 71 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:27:18.078272Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-11T20:27:19.647836Z

Reference resolution

70 of 70 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy29
  • unresolved37
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f1578d50-e2d8-4351-a0f7-f5097e109591 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary optimization of model merging recipes.Nature Machine Intelligence, pages 1–10, 2025.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Evolutionary optimization of model merging recipes.Nature Machine Intelligence, pages 1–10, 2025

Reference 1

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:18.097799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:56.422431Z digest=sha256:18b6621c55b2aadb518c7eb243a2ca7495f83210e8f1689c19660567eb78f584

Observation e2b4ece2-9003-4a42-9a85-32a8d8790ce6 · outbound

This paper cites Ensemble of averages: Improv- ing model selection and boosting performance in domain generalization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:8265–8277, 2022.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Ensemble of averages: Improv- ing model selection and boosting performance in domain generalization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:8265–8277, 2022

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:17.792206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:56.555840Z digest=sha256:392332c8b5bb97dd35cd0866f7f94540e1d7c92d4591e0cec26b21984a9f26de

Observation 08e1875d-3fe7-4091-92dc-0f633f600b80 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the imitation game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Beyond the imitation game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2023

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:56.730191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:56.730191Z digest=sha256:eb5b7e076bb917e3dd15019e829efd6fe07a686703989d1ef25e5d791b116ede

Observation 4bf9b854-4bb7-4a29-b1f1-b3508a0917a8 · outbound

This paper cites Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:56.864219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:56.864219Z digest=sha256:84bc34dd03ac7606727f99f15b4167c7c8054445fd6709a94d14f93e519e6643

Observation 3c35beef-cb74-4aa2-8e10-0e6c261f5d7e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-Neo: Large Scale Autoregressive Language Modeling with Mesh-Tensorflow, March 2021.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation GPT-Neo: Large Scale Autoregressive Language Modeling with Mesh-Tensorflow, March 2021

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:17.527249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:56.998560Z digest=sha256:62092546ded366d2e1c0cbf5464fa840151ec7c2efe55a52d9da06cf6df23ca3

Observation b8b5c40a-9274-4dc7-bd8d-f03170c71195 · outbound

This paper cites Multipl- e: a scalable and polyglot approach to benchmarking neural code generation.IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Multipl- e: a scalable and polyglot approach to benchmarking neural code generation.IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2023

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:17.166917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:57.108926Z digest=sha256:e08a2eec40fbc5b371bb9b14cbe7db885bc3e5850c483bd5fffdcd989eb545c8

Observation 5dcbbc6b-8e1a-4f92-a4dd-640a5cae4524 · outbound

This paper cites Meditron- 70b: Scaling medical pretraining for large language models, 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Meditron- 70b: Scaling medical pretraining for large language models, 2023

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:16.794583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:57.308540Z digest=sha256:f30e22bfc4cc456cb349e30a224ac9d38be8e9e96057e8e67775c02af30a070d

Observation bf753216-0e61-427c-9428-199457ffa8a7 · outbound

This paper cites Chinese-vicuna: A chinese instruction-following llama-based model.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Chinese-vicuna: A chinese instruction-following llama-based model

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:16.443819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:57.435120Z digest=sha256:cd1895fd3f97fc993c00ea74d5bdd8a85101e3af423e16e50a0a18a95dbb63af

Observation fdab5838-4552-4155-bbfb-4d88a5ca2608 · outbound

This paper cites Med42 – evaluating fine-tuning strategies for medical llms: Full-parameter vs.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Med42 – evaluating fine-tuning strategies for medical llms: Full-parameter vs

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:16.179125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:57.568617Z digest=sha256:bba4ef90371164a4efaa9b5870acfcfcb8808430ec89de09668271422bb13d2f

Observation bed2ea84-00f8-4eef-993e-d54e8829629b · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:57.727544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:57.727544Z digest=sha256:b4385401c2a44e4ad182b207cd8c06c44a834937c9a5a7c81d4d3c411e248db7

Observation 6c4cba97-8bf1-499e-be4c-bca65eac2190 · outbound

This paper cites Glam: Efficient scaling of language models with mixture-of-experts.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Glam: Efficient scaling of language models with mixture-of-experts

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:57.917599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:57.917599Z digest=sha256:6807bd63497296126cbd559b1391922da6d8bb6610c6fd2b495089502a8bbe16

Observation 4e98753a-603a-4abd-8d15-a901f7bac1f3 · outbound

This paper cites Switch transformers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 23(120):1–39, 2022.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Switch transformers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 23(120):1–39, 2022

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:57.983013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:57.983013Z digest=sha256:a61914a7aafe76658bc92e6d4220299c0fcbd041661825519a1954e23b63e099

Observation e8d8b5a1-87fe-4385-9eaf-43fd883e4d28 · outbound

This paper cites A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 12 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 12 2023

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:58.106644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:58.106644Z digest=sha256:f099a519202721b9da1a3b190a5a008034959d47069de206805a8faf6a3b9713

Observation 788e244e-44cc-4b0f-acd0-286baae9d2e6 · outbound

This paper cites Koala: A dialogue model for academic research.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Koala: A dialogue model for academic research

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:58.251949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:58.251949Z digest=sha256:9fd201143b3dfc198237b400a299cfce8f84f5c804d5d9bd1b7a270ea6343cc9

Observation 5866328c-3c01-4f1c-8b28-6a1751721f86 · outbound

This paper cites Openllama: An open reproduction of llama, May 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Openllama: An open reproduction of llama, May 2023

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:15.794220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:58.361274Z digest=sha256:35fb012d0c0f2b8d448c72adb709719b9310c5e5c9c9c58e98fb06cc9df6a8cf

Observation ca392154-0900-4fe7-88ef-4e7ace0f4cb8 · outbound

This paper cites Arcee's MergeKit: A Toolkit for Merging Large Language Models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Arcee's MergeKit: A Toolkit for Merging Large Language Models

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:58.537084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:58.537084Z digest=sha256:77f45134633d32a2c3feaf103a1486dc2df250bf2ca600d1fc20ff6ecf26d35c

Observation 0eec150c-0161-4c43-ac7a-32dec477a60e · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:58.783438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:58.783438Z digest=sha256:89e3660d499195379e21340777e7da00982a845da2b7f6ce04123393d1664067

Observation 0eb772e3-2ac6-41bd-8ce1-a0d6765b38ee · outbound

This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding, 2021.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Measuring massive multitask language understanding, 2021

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:58.880826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:58.880826Z digest=sha256:ece3c0c6773ffeb9455825bdae9e4687a19ebcba46247a2741ae794f2d55a3ae

Observation e2ea96e6-4ef4-4053-88f8-1c858d0b8d56 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling the knowledge in a neural network.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Distilling the knowledge in a neural network

Reference 19

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:15.524109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:58.976616Z digest=sha256:8441aabce5cd0a13ccfc18750cd02c16d65fb7e415b2a5cf69481871665532f4

Observation 0f5499e0-e775-46c6-9550-6292f21b06d0 · outbound

This paper cites Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmax.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmax

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.102320Z digest=sha256:1fde38ece7f387105531fdc541eeb14f11f037d638c0e1ef7a81a47997575ead

Observation 8d87cc3c-273d-4143-8c20-74e98a660717 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Mixtral of Experts

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:59.182648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.182648Z digest=sha256:19133d33e7f3c0f6d0ff2d5d61bec8aa5672415944ec950663e181361bb67e01

Observation 2714b9f5-c1cb-4aab-9c0c-d4ec2a3786df · outbound

This paper cites Llm-blender: Ensembling large language models with pairwise ranking and generative fusion.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Llm-blender: Ensembling large language models with pairwise ranking and generative fusion

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:59.348625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.348625Z digest=sha256:179a308da49ab2e8e32e8f0752f53673f31b4e1ad97348daea7347c1ba4f5045

Observation d0a4d0b5-b1b3-4c82-83ed-0a2f9eac31be · outbound

This paper cites Dataless knowledge fusion by merging weights of language models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Dataless knowledge fusion by merging weights of language models

Reference 23

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:15.137953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.441842Z digest=sha256:48e982d54431c0cb610d6623e08ed1b25326f0a8be7743f6e89cef881acdd0e5

Observation 05fcb154-0386-485f-ba5a-f8a97e565261 · outbound

This paper cites The MiniPile Challenge for Data-Efficient Language Models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation The MiniPile Challenge for Data-Efficient Language Models

Reference 24

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:59.498544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.498544Z digest=sha256:1d5139f71ffd53a095e6c11d33d3f053ecab5cd29eaf10f964075b598b428273

Observation a981b260-2dfd-4837-a9d7-b3e95dc7d085 · outbound

This paper cites Token reduction should go beyond efficiency in generative models – from vision, language to multimodality, 2025.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Token reduction should go beyond efficiency in generative models – from vision, language to multimodality, 2025

Reference 25

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:14.820907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.554338Z digest=sha256:8112535fcd7ce6f741272ec645855e9fb7a3302be2c8a029f8ff9d664f3a1e5f

Observation d0709e28-f384-44b2-8ef3-96744b32eed2 · outbound

This paper cites GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding

Reference 26

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:59.649722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.649722Z digest=sha256:87c324897b51eb342fb6c0248f30926a22ca43c79a359c1a7f83ee8dfddd18ad

Observation dda5e345-2044-4379-9165-e9160762d313 · outbound

This paper cites Distinct but correct: generating diversified and entity-revised medical response.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Distinct but correct: generating diversified and entity-revised medical response

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:14.441124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.764394Z digest=sha256:b173879a984f5a871c3c0ede633155996acb02e8646cf91f47af6ad028a1783d

Observation 31f5659d-e056-41ed-8d5f-f5e28f1a32ba · outbound

This paper cites Towards better chinese-centric neural machine translation for low-resource languages.Computer Speech & Language, 84:101566, 2024.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Towards better chinese-centric neural machine translation for low-resource languages.Computer Speech & Language, 84:101566, 2024

Reference 28

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:14.153107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.891120Z digest=sha256:d0ed07b762a120fb53e52d0c11838b274369a40ab063e06d07dd507985004e72

Observation bca2a8fe-c0cf-485f-a443-b93c4b5eec39 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient transformer-based large scale language representations using hardware-friendly block structured pruning.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Efficient transformer-based large scale language representations using hardware-friendly block structured pruning

Reference 29

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:13.847334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:00.019051Z digest=sha256:7147e373da234fe5b0fd8377e1e9d5c02ee961519708d8cb0184451d3f8fc1c0

Observation aba8bafd-912c-4917-a338-5a81cff12fe8 · outbound

This paper cites StarCoder: may the source be with you!.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation StarCoder: may the source be with you!

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:00.245138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:00.245138Z digest=sha256:59f5f356f0bc018ed1f8fac6a8955c4813bcd30d55497d6640be511faff364ec

Observation 444c3af3-a6a0-4260-a4a6-e9bda4bcf59e · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive review of multi-agent reinforcement learning in video games.Authorea Preprints, 2025.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation A comprehensive review of multi-agent reinforcement learning in video games.Authorea Preprints, 2025

Reference 31

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:13.575740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:00.437364Z digest=sha256:cc1aa8e1fd89339c8974268590296be6f34deb8432d62124076ccd3299bcb857

Observation eeeceb25-dbae-490c-b39b-c84c34924aa4 · outbound

This paper cites RoRA: Efficient Fine-Tuning of LLM with Reliability Optimization for Rank Adaptation.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation RoRA: Efficient Fine-Tuning of LLM with Reliability Optimization for Rank Adaptation

Reference 32

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:07.976715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:00.615053Z digest=sha256:089a74c9945563c39cb9c8ce27d4494ff414ed15482362eb052fe624702a6e7a

Observation 2ddeb21d-e696-4e97-a593-72ce135308c4 · outbound

This paper cites Toward adaptive large language models structured pruning via hybrid-grained weight importance assessment.arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.10799, 2024.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Toward adaptive large language models structured pruning via hybrid-grained weight importance assessment.arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.10799, 2024

Reference 33

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verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:07.752783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:00.813379Z digest=sha256:562aa683645fc8d6512b0965e27921a9fd125bdbe7239135881d18408f874658

Observation 20620199-7571-4b80-8455-38d889743294 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:01.038628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:01.038628Z digest=sha256:db61a558900db50f1e8e5cfcc55eafc7ffd49b2ba43e511f92b2fd83c4f968cb

Observation f2c06686-1f11-4f30-95ad-ab6ad3ccc422 · outbound

This paper cites Routing to the Expert: Efficient Reward-guided Ensemble of Large Language Models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Routing to the Expert: Efficient Reward-guided Ensemble of Large Language Models

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:01.189304Z digest=sha256:29e4446dd9bc29209ed232bf932c2543f57e261e44dd79aec320b7056dff2a4e

Observation 49b28ee2-90d6-4fed-aa48-c5fb91a26915 · outbound

This paper cites Pack of LLMs: Model Fusion at Test-Time via Perplexity Optimization.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Pack of LLMs: Model Fusion at Test-Time via Perplexity Optimization

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:01.465919Z digest=sha256:583a9c873ecf2e4b6dfda1cff6b68566a92d4957bd43b919a8d3609c34d88a88

Observation 53b65bbd-6c68-4866-a08f-a5b6fe289013 · outbound

This paper cites Specinfer: Accelerating generative llm serving with speculative inference and token tree verification, 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Specinfer: Accelerating generative llm serving with speculative inference and token tree verification, 2023

Reference 37

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:13.223824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:01.585593Z digest=sha256:ca954933f317bf48826422cb56a854549078b3587a6659ef1dac5ddd0ca614e9

Observation fc2d92e0-84fe-4f78-81ad-5790fb046402 · outbound

This paper cites Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:01.696431Z digest=sha256:5eed76dffa968dccffe9c7109fddbc14f656a35065df4969fb2781e50f011d83

Observation c6af0390-c849-4bdc-9823-f2d60d948275 · outbound

This paper cites Diverse weight averaging for out-of-distribution generalization.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Diverse weight averaging for out-of-distribution generalization

Reference 39

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:12.807940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:01.787035Z digest=sha256:ac5ebf70b0e3a9e3e3819428700ce574ce5d27e40d705ed847358d8c760720d6

Observation 6854ab9f-3fdf-4064-9d31-5097fb950b6b · outbound

This paper cites Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:01.916221Z digest=sha256:4b8dd32f7dbc89ce8d5c106d2a4da95e299899ed9e09f9c90ed066c641b7609a

Observation 000ce4b0-4adc-4bc5-8af0-e03af2c058ff · outbound

This paper cites Agile-quant: Activation-guided quantization for faster inference of llms on the edge.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Agile-quant: Activation-guided quantization for faster inference of llms on the edge

Reference 41

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:12.492333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:02.047319Z digest=sha256:f6a3b834e4f57ffc4c28cfebf7e341d4379b436334a6d1d7c6f7e7da723e2881

Observation a01b7968-acfe-478b-b56e-6bd28019bab2 · outbound

This paper cites Squat: Quant Small Language Models on the Edge.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Squat: Quant Small Language Models on the Edge

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:02.240857Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:02.240857Z digest=sha256:71d90a6512e6b9162b8845cba03cac119a4f66676ccaf00bd13aac928ec0cf97

Observation f386f2c1-1dcf-4883-b847-5cfdcc60e9ec · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Unlearning for LLMs: Tasks, Methods, and Challenges.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Knowledge Unlearning for LLMs: Tasks, Methods, and Challenges

Reference 43

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:02.359079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:02.359079Z digest=sha256:9d926148167a77b90f255f7a663d7246c96c8a7df219abb69ec3698dcb3ccb78

Observation 3cc1738c-f6b6-4d61-90d9-824fd9a88fd9 · outbound

This paper cites Zipit! merging models from different tasks without training.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Zipit! merging models from different tasks without training

Reference 44

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:12.139790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:02.513876Z digest=sha256:36457a4718a99919b3b52b21ef815d070aa213502895f9489e50b531489751d8

Observation 3a3986b5-53d9-41b0-8920-612fa13b20d8 · outbound

This paper cites Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:02.652468Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:02.652468Z digest=sha256:539736576d889bcdcfe205c4c6e76f0a837a81b27f8be22bd58f1dae229966ba

Observation 76174996-1246-4c65-8350-bd97055d00c6 · outbound

This paper cites CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge

Reference 46

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:02.856087Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:02.856087Z digest=sha256:7c3c36d5a2d4ec58ce2e96156b02aaff380c9fd9310e7a153d6d9b0ec9595038

Observation 4ccac0ef-63f5-43a5-a3b7-9280be9b4c07 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing mpt-7b: A new standard for open-source, commercially usable llms, 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Introducing mpt-7b: A new standard for open-source, commercially usable llms, 2023

Reference 47

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:11.804778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:03.019913Z digest=sha256:197c818a7fa28a6ee0d5e08ea06401123a0f8d288be14dca8d55c96861c041b9

Observation 1319e17b-6e2b-4d8f-a259-3c459bcaa690 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 48

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:03.131945Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:03.131945Z digest=sha256:9bf5d5862315c6e8c7619dd448aec89c997b1c2c60acd0679a0d29151f00e24f

Observation ea9a9365-7b3e-448a-b76b-314d8581334a · outbound

This paper cites Knowl- edge fusion of large language models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Knowl- edge fusion of large language models

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:11.350396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:03.230237Z digest=sha256:e39e4c5d9faa58abec20da3ba6a00249c2ee231b892a8415785e50450e387461

Observation 6ecaa61b-5a7f-4679-ad98-1ae7c87abd27 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Fusion of Chat LLMs: A Preliminary Technical Report.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Knowledge Fusion of Chat LLMs: A Preliminary Technical Report

Reference 50

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:03.421397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:03.421397Z digest=sha256:4279c11039f678ac8b0a2884585735b1861ef15d2af28a6032b93de4931b34b5

Observation 4b273336-b154-4158-beb0-5e54dfe11d01 · outbound

This paper cites Fusing Models with Complementary Expertise.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Fusing Models with Complementary Expertise

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:03.549476Z digest=sha256:e54d8d51486f3a417e1658c7054fe1e181d6a8251ec73af62dd3c05dacc91246

Observation 0237101a-f371-49dd-8d22-b7a7ac54e62c · outbound

This paper cites Learn it or leave it: Module composition and pruning for continual learning.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Learn it or leave it: Module composition and pruning for continual learning

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:10.989181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:03.717960Z digest=sha256:f9834e4970e3a720e8a29376adfe82283beb1df18de05d8a173756fee1ebadaf

Observation 0b831a7e-9d42-4dd1-a803-2d805c3b92c1 · outbound

This paper cites Rehearsal- free modular and compositional continual learning for language models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Rehearsal- free modular and compositional continual learning for language models

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:10.616997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:03.929066Z digest=sha256:9cc6e736e655e5222f7c76126bacb98967dd75c88f689a02263722497d487e92

Observation f90f0a5c-cb5b-41e1-82b4-eafa93a9d560 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic review of machine learning applications in infectious disease prediction, diagnosis, and outbreak forecasting.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation A systematic review of machine learning applications in infectious disease prediction, diagnosis, and outbreak forecasting

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:10.317579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:04.076238Z digest=sha256:c37c3fe85a01a75b2cd7571be9a65333eb017e9022fed708a50b3371f94951be

Observation 4fb50154-2521-400f-bdb2-9c102cc3f8a9 · outbound

This paper cites Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing inference time.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing inference time

Reference 55

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:04.259210Z digest=sha256:e97a8f45d8d90bba52d2baff8ae82953b7b1da3edbbec617ef888ada005c7a25

Observation 43cb4c9e-3b6c-4052-88d8-27fe28dfbbff · outbound

This paper cites Ties-merging: Resolving interference when merging models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Ties-merging: Resolving interference when merging models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024

Reference 56

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:10.025304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:04.455535Z digest=sha256:86c1e370dcdfd51bc7f7f5b23826fc324956adb17096d2365929116ab4b08b37

Observation a995a56d-4a8a-48fe-82d9-f905834e75e5 · outbound

This paper cites AdaMerging: Adaptive Model Merging for Multi-Task Learning.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation AdaMerging: Adaptive Model Merging for Multi-Task Learning

Reference 57

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:04.588295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:04.588295Z digest=sha256:7a0f73d1205546211e9460cea875fa90bc3c510aa058d29cdb52f29abba30292

Observation 1894a646-95e7-4bba-91ca-c2b1584c5f2c · outbound

This paper cites Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI

Reference 58

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:04.720488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:04.720488Z digest=sha256:4b89200fb7e53622a72c67affa97c3e9fa9ea33fbc9b112acce06052a8afcacb

Observation 7707b560-55b5-438a-952c-7efc9d7972d8 · outbound

This paper cites HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?

Reference 59

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:04.899531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:04.899531Z digest=sha256:87d1cef0f07d3dde99ea3c7198954f8c9b36219d2f8c476fe1e128998ba006ac

Observation 89bb4ac7-8d3a-4131-9d6f-c0a8f0fb3c84 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Token Reduction for State Space Models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Rethinking Token Reduction for State Space Models

Reference 60

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:04.982237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:04.982237Z digest=sha256:d9fefdb32ce18d19687bb8bcdef63b766f0fdd18bd8e0d1d677974c03bfffd31

Observation 8217dea7-38ac-4481-8500-408097c0ab37 · outbound

This paper cites Towards the law of capacity gap in distilling language models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Towards the law of capacity gap in distilling language models

Reference 61

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:09.639848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:05.094467Z digest=sha256:3a182e3d836117a6ab3014da7e0e1a74272ea55dc3960c98373b42cd7701a29f

Observation a34fcd6e-9c8a-4b53-8ffe-3c4fa2bdd54b · outbound

This paper cites Composing parameter-efficient modules with arithmetic operation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:12589–12610, 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Composing parameter-efficient modules with arithmetic operation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:12589–12610, 2023

Reference 62

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:05.222437Z digest=sha256:edd950509283160a977fd173de2802dd5d1d90f73d339c94aa4491b2241a147d

Observation 5bfc5bfb-17d0-439a-bcec-b84995098a57 · outbound

This paper cites Alpacare:instruction-tuned large language models for medical application, 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Alpacare:instruction-tuned large language models for medical application, 2023

Reference 63

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:05.390040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:05.390040Z digest=sha256:197f4689ca3169534344a30739517c21356dbc8049fca619e251335bb31bea58

Observation 5c230dab-5178-467d-b275-b439168d6105 · outbound

This paper cites 7b fully open source moxin-llm – from pretraining to grpo-based reinforcement learning enhancement, 2025.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation 7b fully open source moxin-llm – from pretraining to grpo-based reinforcement learning enhancement, 2025

Reference 64

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:09.261976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:05.522990Z digest=sha256:555a6e1fba197a8bdd56a220810885229818973c9a20a1b732e1d59deefd9a4a

Observation de9973e7-f742-483a-81ab-dc2e73cc6ed6 · outbound

This paper cites Pruning Foundation Models for High Accuracy without Retraining.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Pruning Foundation Models for High Accuracy without Retraining

Reference 65

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:06.691603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:05.648905Z digest=sha256:8386fe188c8b79f7a78dce00bb2d5f89b4ad886134ce4796872894eeae435e9e

Observation 639b5b44-00a8-4c2b-9426-458c606cf95d · outbound

This paper cites Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:46595–46623, 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:46595–46623, 2023

Reference 66

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:05.850820Z digest=sha256:1628a4d4529d1c1675a6b306eef57e7340d1b4acb254b50cdf471f8c264337cd

Observation cb711217-dbb6-4db2-8967-78feaa1f1f01 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing thyroid disease prediction using machine learning: A comparative study of ensemble models and class balancing techniques.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Enhancing thyroid disease prediction using machine learning: A comparative study of ensemble models and class balancing techniques

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:08.896337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:06.058590Z digest=sha256:3ae93e3b5b5d056db7a8e6b3f0d999b97dfe7603ed9b0322995e38109133b4e2

Observation d843ddd4-9177-4a21-907c-151242151d75 · outbound

This paper cites ST-MoE: Designing Stable and Transferable Sparse Expert Models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation ST-MoE: Designing Stable and Transferable Sparse Expert Models

Reference 68

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malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:06.176625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:06.176625Z digest=sha256:1a950c98cce98f50a49f4162b174aae1fed68bb3c45a2791e8f2b3673d63d30f

Observation bd4a21e6-4b51-4667-87c4-3c988445dca9 · outbound

This paper cites Building on this foun- dation, GShard [26] and Switch Transformers [12] presented some of the first large-scale models leveraging SMoE.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Building on this foun- dation, GShard [26] and Switch Transformers [12] presented some of the first large-scale models leveraging SMoE

Reference 70

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:08.565503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:06.295584Z digest=sha256:f10da65e495e60f6cc8952d08d628e3174eb6ac976d8f833d16bb5a759d15d43

Observation 250ed7d9-5d9e-453a-a617-d958ef58afd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2020

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:00.105321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:00.105321Z digest=sha256:7d966994249300377e30ea6e6b8294a10cdd7329d58ca3bcbb4db044e2085931

Pith citing papers

Observation 3abd59c6-13e2-419f-9512-6fc54eaa7876 · inbound

7B Fully Open Source Moxin-LLM/VLM -- From Pretraining to GRPO-based Reinforcement Learning Enhancement cites this paper.

7B Fully Open Source Moxin-LLM/VLM -- From Pretraining to GRPO-based Reinforcement Learning Enhancement Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation

Reference 35

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T20:27:19.658885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:27:18.078272Z digest=sha256:2a84e98d9e06ab3138c3016eec7eee81e3b52bafbf9f83478e2542464fc9002e