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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Derailing Non-Answers via Logit Suppression at Output Subspace Boundaries in RLHF-Aligned Language Models

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23848.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23848 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:47.041540Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e0ddc226-decf-4f84-ba19-0708e4af53c3 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Derailing Non-Answers via Logit Suppression at Output Subspace Boundaries in RLHF-Aligned Language Models write newline

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:45.980612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:03:45.980612Z digest=sha256:73d0b001115d1a65e1c3dfc7d05aac0a5c2e65cb99a49e62f279fe12d2549652

Observation c39aefa8-d924-4707-8109-808146d524b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Derailing Non-Answers via Logit Suppression at Output Subspace Boundaries in RLHF-Aligned Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:48.398558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:03:46.078644Z digest=sha256:36a49158159c9cad91c4e8dda1f525def6f88db212b15a4283e15ac32e500fdc

Observation c3ea496a-5d97-4c03-abf6-9e4b01f4d6d3 · outbound

This paper cites Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction.

Derailing Non-Answers via Logit Suppression at Output Subspace Boundaries in RLHF-Aligned Language Models Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:46.199051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:03:46.199051Z digest=sha256:819990f70fa5980ec029488a2b073a2fc9d4b56dd8319b8250dd27402958c040

Observation d0d2fa7d-8e81-4141-8722-ba0624a7a5d3 · outbound

This paper cites F., Choquette-Choo, C.

Derailing Non-Answers via Logit Suppression at Output Subspace Boundaries in RLHF-Aligned Language Models F., Choquette-Choo, C

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:46.283063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:03:46.283063Z digest=sha256:c65a90cf1558d76185146bf9da9e38486b7d8efff82694156cf0fad107da79b5

Observation db73d0d4-39be-4e70-bdfb-1c46b48afac5 · outbound

This paper cites Deepseek-r1 technical report.

Derailing Non-Answers via Logit Suppression at Output Subspace Boundaries in RLHF-Aligned Language Models Deepseek-r1 technical report

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:48.276316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:03:46.377240Z digest=sha256:b936158d5a3180fcabdc5b56f1cbc633a8b8082766d80bd5b96dad8d3ad21267

Observation ee66c62b-36a4-476d-8a76-c3032a5e2c42 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Build Predictions by Promoting Concepts in the Vocabulary Space.

Derailing Non-Answers via Logit Suppression at Output Subspace Boundaries in RLHF-Aligned Language Models Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Build Predictions by Promoting Concepts in the Vocabulary Space

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:46.414487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:03:46.414487Z digest=sha256:e684b18c1baaecbf1af5cff723983e466c8474c792a24037ee407d324f5380e5

Observation 7f90695a-20cc-4d63-a1e6-f203562b49a1 · outbound

This paper cites s1: Simple test-time scaling.

Derailing Non-Answers via Logit Suppression at Output Subspace Boundaries in RLHF-Aligned Language Models s1: Simple test-time scaling

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:46.504667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:03:46.504667Z digest=sha256:72a245821198406fad99c5ecdee0a529a13aeacd3ac41d7a3656e627abf9113e

Observation eeb1ba44-158f-4dd8-9a2b-48555e675a92 · outbound

This paper cites R1dacted: Investigating Local Censorship in DeepSeek's R1 Language Model.

Derailing Non-Answers via Logit Suppression at Output Subspace Boundaries in RLHF-Aligned Language Models R1dacted: Investigating Local Censorship in DeepSeek's R1 Language Model

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:46.603474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:03:46.603474Z digest=sha256:fa8e6126b809cc760ee2fe74b23d742d2b59db5135e11caff84c45f08d44819d

Observation 4e4b8aaf-a78b-4ca9-b52b-dce9da988cb2 · outbound

This paper cites Using logit bias to alter token probability.

Derailing Non-Answers via Logit Suppression at Output Subspace Boundaries in RLHF-Aligned Language Models Using logit bias to alter token probability

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:47.498322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:03:46.681899Z digest=sha256:2963ee71e08bfabc01772f892252d3649ad68b86f944fc04c5bb3023719ca0ed

Observation c916b80e-3370-448d-8ca6-18a8d4ba30a7 · outbound

This paper cites Ccp-sensitive-prompts.

Derailing Non-Answers via Logit Suppression at Output Subspace Boundaries in RLHF-Aligned Language Models Ccp-sensitive-prompts

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:48.174607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:03:46.717518Z digest=sha256:923504562dc68d96773b8dc8bc35bf37851a6b7dc4319b6dfbd12e178712645e

Observation 35a1f9f0-aae3-4f87-8542-5bfd1fd1e306 · outbound

This paper cites Qwq: Reflect deeply on the boundaries of the unknown, November 2024.

Derailing Non-Answers via Logit Suppression at Output Subspace Boundaries in RLHF-Aligned Language Models Qwq: Reflect deeply on the boundaries of the unknown, November 2024

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:48.052222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:03:46.831461Z digest=sha256:0bc732374a7f3fadd347511d84f1b96eacff61c2046d25dce2b00e136703e462

Observation 65f3e038-b85a-4f19-bad6-adc47acf9889 · outbound

This paper cites Iteratively Prompt Pre-trained Language Models for Chain of Thought.

Derailing Non-Answers via Logit Suppression at Output Subspace Boundaries in RLHF-Aligned Language Models Iteratively Prompt Pre-trained Language Models for Chain of Thought

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:46.877533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:03:46.877533Z digest=sha256:cea298562912458ab955fececf666a8d07ff744b08f1b919279f72905059f199

Observation 54febf91-7b01-4851-9e92-e1ec99fa8183 · outbound

This paper cites L., Gugger, S., Drame, M., Lhoest, Q., and Rush, A.

Derailing Non-Answers via Logit Suppression at Output Subspace Boundaries in RLHF-Aligned Language Models L., Gugger, S., Drame, M., Lhoest, Q., and Rush, A

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:46.949139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:03:46.949139Z digest=sha256:ad2baa3ba1dac8ee785efa6074431cddf225ff41dd14c800224e850d75a5b490

Observation c766c2b2-dd79-47a3-938f-a8d48cf70a05 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency.

Derailing Non-Answers via Logit Suppression at Output Subspace Boundaries in RLHF-Aligned Language Models Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:47.041540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:03:47.041540Z digest=sha256:3cbf4150203ab1701ea01ab1092a140afc3850ba5bffc12295815cf6c85f276b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.