Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:13.224758Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.24141.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
41 of 41 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy25
- unresolved14
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation bfeadc86-1266-4e54-9faf-ba761a6b8cb0 · outbound
This paper cites Ebrains live papers-interactive resource sheets for computational studies in neuroscience.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Ebrains live papers-interactive resource sheets for computational studies in neuroscience
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:26.642457Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cf5b00a3-0beb-4861-a59f-529e9984a7f6 · outbound
This paper cites Towards evaluating the robustness of neural networks.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Towards evaluating the robustness of neural networks
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:26.415706Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 76b2b9e1-53b1-4a7a-84b5-326f9c96e689 · outbound
This paper cites Towards a general-purpose foundation model for computational pathology.Nature Medicine, 30(3):850–862, 2024.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Towards a general-purpose foundation model for computational pathology.Nature Medicine, 30(3):850–862, 2024
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:26.188644Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 73b758a6-28ec-4c65-814a-7446a7c1bd67 · outbound
This paper cites The somatic genomic landscape of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma.Cancer Cell, 26(3):319–330, 2014.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models The somatic genomic landscape of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma.Cancer Cell, 26(3):319–330, 2014
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:26.011090Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ee6f5a40-f334-4f22-82a9-9ce0706368cf · outbound
This paper cites Multimodal Whole Slide Foundation Model for Pathology.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Multimodal Whole Slide Foundation Model for Pathology
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:08.841259Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d80fda02-ed4c-4c03-941d-e5763f6b32e3 · outbound
This paper cites Benchmarking adversarial robustness on image classification.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Benchmarking adversarial robustness on image classification
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:23.659263Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 09f5be64-54c1-4ef4-8ea2-b0981241dcf0 · outbound
This paper cites Boosting adversarial attacks with momentum.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Boosting adversarial attacks with momentum
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:09.162209Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95d2b65f-db9a-4cbb-9ef0-d168a6953ab6 · outbound
This paper cites Accurate spatial quantification in computational pathology with multiple instance learning.MedRxiv, 2024.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Accurate spatial quantification in computational pathology with multiple instance learning.MedRxiv, 2024
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:23.210380Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 81c03dda-3a67-42e9-9257-d82897dda37d · outbound
This paper cites Adversarial attacks and adversarial robustness in computational pathology.Nature Communications, 13(1):5711, 2022.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Adversarial attacks and adversarial robustness in computational pathology.Nature Communications, 13(1):5711, 2022
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:18.927932Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7c9cd629-ebfe-4baa-a3d5-1bc415aeb815 · outbound
This paper cites Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:09.495700Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f5bd84b-b35d-4d70-832b-d648f0e54a41 · outbound
This paper cites Attention-based deep multiple instance learning.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Attention-based deep multiple instance learning
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:18.631922Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 591df67b-c21c-4900-a682-14fe61a43448 · outbound
This paper cites Tissue contamination challenges the credibility of machine learning models in real world digital pathology.Modern Pathology, 37(3):100422, 2024.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Tissue contamination challenges the credibility of machine learning models in real world digital pathology.Modern Pathology, 37(3):100422, 2024
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:18.363309Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 10947e42-5fd6-47c8-bb7c-bb2e7f59dd33 · outbound
This paper cites Adversarial Machine Learning at Scale.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Adversarial Machine Learning at Scale
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:09.828591Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3680914c-9b7a-4e32-b204-b53ad46e87a5 · outbound
This paper cites WSI-LLaVA: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Whole Slide Image.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models WSI-LLaVA: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Whole Slide Image
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:09.883128Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29639a14-329f-4d28-abaa-18fe1ef77a79 · outbound
This paper cites 1399 H&E-stained sentinel lymph node sections of breast cancer patients: the CAMELYON dataset.GigaScience, 7(6):giy065, 2018.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models 1399 H&E-stained sentinel lymph node sections of breast cancer patients: the CAMELYON dataset.GigaScience, 7(6):giy065, 2018
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:18.147848Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 091e9b37-bfb7-40d0-8f4f-a7174bb7e3ff · outbound
This paper cites Pamil: Prototype attention-based multiple instance learning for whole slide image classification.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Pamil: Prototype attention-based multiple instance learning for whole slide image classification
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:17.819466Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 44c7b4da-9bb1-4657-b303-7297bfb3ce8e · outbound
This paper cites A Foundational Multimodal Vision Language AI Assistant for Human Pathology.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models A Foundational Multimodal Vision Language AI Assistant for Human Pathology
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:10.194179Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 04969ec0-0e8c-48ae-b4cd-db6c2df54f28 · outbound
This paper cites A visual-language foundation model for computational pathology.Nature Medicine, 30(3):863–874, 2024.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models A visual-language foundation model for computational pathology.Nature Medicine, 30(3):863–874, 2024
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:17.577516Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6614f1e2-418b-4ce5-acce-b6c4852993e9 · outbound
This paper cites Data-efficient and weakly supervised computational pathology on whole-slide images.Nature Biomedical Engineering, 5(6):555–570, 2021.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Data-efficient and weakly supervised computational pathology on whole-slide images.Nature Biomedical Engineering, 5(6):555–570, 2021
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:10.372977Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 296feaf3-2031-428a-8761-2b18fbfe9114 · outbound
This paper cites Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attacks.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attacks
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:10.458402Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a49fbdfc-0278-4854-a2f6-578cb6e25675 · outbound
This paper cites Comprehensive molecular characterization of papil- lary renal-cell carcinoma.New England Journal of Medicine, 374(2):135–145, 2016.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Comprehensive molecular characterization of papil- lary renal-cell carcinoma.New England Journal of Medicine, 374(2):135–145, 2016
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:17.255888Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b377d115-4dd1-4cfe-95d6-001012291bf1 · outbound
This paper cites Comprehensive genomic characterization of squamous cell lung cancers.Nature, 489(7417):519, 2012.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Comprehensive genomic characterization of squamous cell lung cancers.Nature, 489(7417):519, 2012
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:16.893525Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 283d832d-801e-424e-87fd-2b4715a50c57 · outbound
This paper cites Comprehensive molecular portraits of human breast tumours.Nature, 490(7418):61–70, 2012.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Comprehensive molecular portraits of human breast tumours.Nature, 490(7418):61–70, 2012
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:16.571519Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 688472e8-32cd-4866-857e-04f88a9fb15e · outbound
This paper cites Comprehensive molecular characterization of clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Nature, 499(7456):43–49, 2013.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Comprehensive molecular characterization of clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Nature, 499(7456):43–49, 2013
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:16.259368Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 04cfdbf5-263e-44ac-b9e2-f9f5f0e6cd65 · outbound
This paper cites Comprehensive molecular profiling of lung adenocarcinoma.Nature, 511(7511):543, 2014.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Comprehensive molecular profiling of lung adenocarcinoma.Nature, 511(7511):543, 2014
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:15.988525Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d772c59f-ae3a-4b1d-93db-20c8cfd9343c · outbound
This paper cites Review of artificial intelligence adversar- ial attack and defense technologies.Applied Sciences, 9(5):909, 2019.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Review of artificial intelligence adversar- ial attack and defense technologies.Applied Sciences, 9(5):909, 2019
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:15.631663Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e2105191-b4ef-4ce9-9f23-1bc39afb861d · outbound
This paper cites Adversarial training for free!Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 32, 2019.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Adversarial training for free!Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 32, 2019
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:11.279695Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 253a00a4-fa1f-470d-bcbb-ef4e0d45e436 · outbound
This paper cites PRISM: A Multi-Modal Generative Foundation Model for Slide-Level Histopathology.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models PRISM: A Multi-Modal Generative Foundation Model for Slide-Level Histopathology
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:11.424830Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c0dbef9-c162-4e48-8672-0f9960663070 · outbound
This paper cites Transmil: Transformer based correlated multi- ple instance learning for whole slide image classification.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:2136–2147, 2021.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Transmil: Transformer based correlated multi- ple instance learning for whole slide image classification.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:2136–2147, 2021
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:15.318225Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3053e88a-53a2-4e4f-8c4c-0abc7b523822 · outbound
This paper cites Guided adversarial attack for evaluating and enhancing adversarial defenses.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:20297–20308, 2020.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Guided adversarial attack for evaluating and enhancing adversarial defenses.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:20297–20308, 2020
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:14.996451Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 62c0703e-1907-4481-9925-2f6f9778ad22 · outbound
This paper cites Intriguing properties of neural networks.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Intriguing properties of neural networks
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:11.848428Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57800256-36aa-4a7b-8a48-0d43072efb6e · outbound
This paper cites Demonstration of an adversarial attack against a multimodal vision language model for pathology imaging.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Demonstration of an adversarial attack against a multimodal vision language model for pathology imaging
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:14.779215Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 16344de2-ea48-4f37-bfc8-e7a6a035d56b · outbound
This paper cites Molecular-driven Foundation Model for Oncologic Pathology.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Molecular-driven Foundation Model for Oncologic Pathology
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:12.087746Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5536daf8-a3b7-455c-8c2b-0d688cfb9820 · outbound
This paper cites A foundation model for clinical-grade computational pathology and rare cancers detection.Nature Medicine, 30(10):2924–2935, 2024.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models A foundation model for clinical-grade computational pathology and rare cancers detection.Nature Medicine, 30(10):2924–2935, 2024
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:14.640438Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b4a027e0-0bfa-49b0-b469-a076c4de8d42 · outbound
This paper cites A pathology foundation model for cancer diagnosis and prognosis prediction.Nature, 634(8035):970–978, 2024.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models A pathology foundation model for cancer diagnosis and prognosis prediction.Nature, 634(8035):970–978, 2024
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:14.506926Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 071911ee-ba7d-432e-9e09-c5df48555c8b · outbound
This paper cites Performance Evaluation of Adversarial Attacks: Discrepancies and Solutions.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Performance Evaluation of Adversarial Attacks: Discrepancies and Solutions
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:13.622084Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1c03960e-ab6d-4840-99bb-7db2f4b1972c · outbound
This paper cites A vision–language foundation model for precision oncology.Nature, pages 1–10, 2025.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models A vision–language foundation model for precision oncology.Nature, pages 1–10, 2025
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:14.382289Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 67588670-9730-4af6-846a-89b5c74dfb27 · outbound
This paper cites A whole-slide foundation model for digital pathology from real-world data.Nature, 630(8015):181–188, 2024.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models A whole-slide foundation model for digital pathology from real-world data.Nature, 630(8015):181–188, 2024
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:14.194766Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 22abee5e-6563-4e06-9b00-1a06d7ab821e · outbound
This paper cites A Multimodal Knowledge-enhanced Whole-slide Pathology Foundation Model.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models A Multimodal Knowledge-enhanced Whole-slide Pathology Foundation Model
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:12.916560Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd952085-08dc-46e7-8a7d-38ad404c4a3a · outbound
This paper cites Accelerating Data Processing and Benchmarking of AI Models for Pathology.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Accelerating Data Processing and Benchmarking of AI Models for Pathology
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:13.052728Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 22ac1a62-9db0-4759-b32e-62cf74313c3f · outbound
This paper cites Virchow2: Scaling Self-Supervised Mixed Magnification Models in Pathology.
The Butterfly Effect in Pathology: Exploring Security in Pathology Foundation Models Virchow2: Scaling Self-Supervised Mixed Magnification Models in Pathology
Reference 41
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:39:13.224758Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.