Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.24304.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.24304 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:35.646519Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:30.642947Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:35.965089Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy30
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ceb65992-6e8b-4765-992f-0953e80accdb · outbound

This paper cites Many studies indicate that mispronunciations or ac- cents do not necessarily result in unintelligible speech.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Many studies indicate that mispronunciations or ac- cents do not necessarily result in unintelligible speech

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:41.661959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bc515151-7793-415b-91f5-b9385b9ba46a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:41.496378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bada1b72-a801-4b5d-84cf-a5d7547e7331 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:41.325568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1775ba2e-1f36-4fc8-af6f-eed32c5282e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:41.187046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cde97161-02ae-432f-ba31-bf5f4f03bb9d · outbound

This paper cites A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:36.027874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ab5df6ad-f6fe-4a41-8c28-293ea430f122 · outbound

This paper cites The first approach leverages alignment failure to mimic rater perception break- downs, thereby identifying segments of unintelligibility.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion The first approach leverages alignment failure to mimic rater perception break- downs, thereby identifying segments of unintelligibility

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:41.060914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation beae64d7-b867-4fde-b0fd-50cd464d0b1a · outbound

This paper cites Dataset We utilized the shadowing dataset described in [8, 9].

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Dataset We utilized the shadowing dataset described in [8, 9]

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:40.859656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation db5efe47-995d-4571-bc45-e12848c6aeec · outbound

This paper cites Objective evaluation We present our objective evaluation results in Table 1.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Objective evaluation We present our objective evaluation results in Table 1

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:40.680004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e890fa12-5a4a-4c9f-a6e6-923cb4bc7dbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:40.533961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fcedb63f-6e73-4f9d-9048-79d3da23ec78 · outbound

This paper cites Pronunciation accuracy and intelligibil- ity of non-native speech,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Pronunciation accuracy and intelligibil- ity of non-native speech,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:40.344835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 266632e3-1e75-4b5f-917d-dc6a159e575a · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating openai’s whisper asr: Perfor- mance analysis across diverse accents and speaker traits,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Evaluating openai’s whisper asr: Perfor- mance analysis across diverse accents and speaker traits,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:40.229956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7914e4c3-c38c-4f99-a075-51dbf0d99269 · outbound

This paper cites The most spoken languages in the world,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion The most spoken languages in the world,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:40.034036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2515b06a-d78e-44ac-b0f3-ef924c469355 · outbound

This paper cites Accent, intelligibility, and com- prehensibility: Evidence from four l1s,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Accent, intelligibility, and com- prehensibility: Evidence from four l1s,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:39.864803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 38b9c451-7dea-409b-bf55-21ad8f829423 · outbound

This paper cites Foreign accent, comprehensi- bility, and intelligibility in the speech of second language learn- ers,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Foreign accent, comprehensi- bility, and intelligibility in the speech of second language learn- ers,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:39.697393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f8716ce3-8a94-48dc-9eb4-b1dc673751fc · outbound

This paper cites A Study of Objective Measurement of Com- prehensibility through Native Speakers’ Shadowing of Learners’ Utterances,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion A Study of Objective Measurement of Com- prehensibility through Native Speakers’ Shadowing of Learners’ Utterances,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:39.481789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6c4c2b3b-342d-459a-bd55-4a884ba3fd8d · outbound

This paper cites Shadowability annotation with fine granularity on l2 utterances and its improvement with native listeners’ script-shadowing.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Shadowability annotation with fine granularity on l2 utterances and its improvement with native listeners’ script-shadowing

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:39.334120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a8b55d44-a483-4986-b37e-8ee1212df668 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-granularity annotation of instantaneous intelligibility of learners’ utterances based on shadowing tech- niques,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Multi-granularity annotation of instantaneous intelligibility of learners’ utterances based on shadowing tech- niques,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:39.183081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7a5280e9-7c3a-474f-91b6-fb151b201410 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Scoring of Shadowing Speech Based on DNN Posteriors and Their DTW,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Automatic Scoring of Shadowing Speech Based on DNN Posteriors and Their DTW,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:39.012459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ca6f6d4f-b29e-42a2-9ca8-182dac65fc91 · outbound

This paper cites V oice Transformer Network: Sequence-to-Sequence V oice Con- version Using Transformer with Text-to-Speech Pretraining,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion V oice Transformer Network: Sequence-to-Sequence V oice Con- version Using Transformer with Text-to-Speech Pretraining,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:38.834132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9688e119-a869-416b-87cf-8b6e803432ce · outbound

This paper cites Non- autoregressive sequence-to-sequence voice conversion,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Non- autoregressive sequence-to-sequence voice conversion,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:38.556646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation dc9b86c0-fbe6-4317-b286-8f37854a8dd0 · outbound

This paper cites E2e-s2s-vc: End-to-end sequence-to-sequence voice conversion,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion E2e-s2s-vc: End-to-end sequence-to-sequence voice conversion,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:38.406295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f6f45039-c807-488c-aa52-e0b9ebd9bc5c · outbound

This paper cites AAS-VC: On the Generalization Ability of Automatic Alignment Search based Non-autoregressive Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion AAS-VC: On the Generalization Ability of Automatic Alignment Search based Non-autoregressive Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:35.875733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d93960e8-c812-4d9d-97e3-ba0b78b51ba7 · outbound

This paper cites wav2vec 2.0: a framework for self-supervised learning of speech representa- tions,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion wav2vec 2.0: a framework for self-supervised learning of speech representa- tions,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:38.258277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 790c48f5-d668-4728-9959-956755d9ef10 · outbound

This paper cites Hubert: Self-supervised speech represen- tation learning by masked prediction of hidden units,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Hubert: Self-supervised speech represen- tation learning by masked prediction of hidden units,

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:33.717195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76c9f06f-8c79-4c6d-abef-2847d2802e92 · outbound

This paper cites Wavlm: Large-scale self- supervised pre-training for full stack speech processing,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Wavlm: Large-scale self- supervised pre-training for full stack speech processing,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:38.136887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2c2aafa3-a28f-416d-ac5b-4883a187cac1 · outbound

This paper cites A large-scale evaluation of speech foundation models,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion A large-scale evaluation of speech foundation models,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:37.976801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bc44c133-4669-42eb-af49-6944ced40a9e · outbound

This paper cites Pretraining and adaptation techniques for electrolaryngeal speech recognition,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Pretraining and adaptation techniques for electrolaryngeal speech recognition,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:37.823772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 834f8faf-46d1-4b3d-bfd5-ebd004433f1d · outbound

This paper cites Electrolaryngeal speech intelligibility enhancement through robust linguistic encoders,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Electrolaryngeal speech intelligibility enhancement through robust linguistic encoders,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:37.641297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c5dcafb3-057f-4127-a919-59051beac77b · outbound

This paper cites A pilot study of applying sequence-to-sequence voice conversion to evaluate the intelligi- bility of l2 speech using a native speaker’s shadowings,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion A pilot study of applying sequence-to-sequence voice conversion to evaluate the intelligi- bility of l2 speech using a native speaker’s shadowings,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:37.481214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 53e955a5-4ba0-4a3b-80ef-1c4a0ff61da3 · outbound

This paper cites Rad-tts: Parallel flow-based TTS with robust alignment learning and diverse synthesis,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Rad-tts: Parallel flow-based TTS with robust alignment learning and diverse synthesis,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:37.295733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 83f208d4-0fb0-4b51-8eb2-c4ee17ff0ab2 · outbound

This paper cites One tts alignment to rule them all,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion One tts alignment to rule them all,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:37.140225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation df436d14-f100-4723-a3a8-acd983ff24bc · outbound

This paper cites Focal loss for dense object detection,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Focal loss for dense object detection,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:36.985028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 78586f09-d5dc-454c-892b-a0836e4a6421 · outbound

This paper cites Any-to-many voice conversion with location-relative sequence- to-sequence modeling,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Any-to-many voice conversion with location-relative sequence- to-sequence modeling,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:36.807434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 963ae5e1-8ae8-4396-bb26-786499f75f33 · outbound

This paper cites Lib- rispeech: An asr corpus based on public domain audio books,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Lib- rispeech: An asr corpus based on public domain audio books,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:36.660696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6faf63e6-6d73-461a-9564-380ee2adecd5 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring impact of pausing and lexical stress patterns on l2 english com- prehensibility in real time,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Exploring impact of pausing and lexical stress patterns on l2 english com- prehensibility in real time,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:36.513937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6d750411-31ae-4637-8e4e-9d115b93df0d · outbound

This paper cites Utmos: Utokyo-sarulab system for voicemos challenge 2022,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion Utmos: Utokyo-sarulab system for voicemos challenge 2022,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:36.330502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6ba410ff-6c6c-4a00-8099-5e770fcc8bf3 · outbound

This paper cites The voicemos challenge 2024: Beyond speech quality prediction,.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion The voicemos challenge 2024: Beyond speech quality prediction,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:36.174482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fd93df1e-f37e-4e32-87c0-85a1ab98ceeb · outbound

This paper cites VERSA: A Versatile Evaluation Toolkit for Speech, Audio, and Music.

A Perception-Based L2 Speech Intelligibility Indicator: Leveraging a Rater's Shadowing and Sequence-to-sequence Voice Conversion VERSA: A Versatile Evaluation Toolkit for Speech, Audio, and Music

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:35.646519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation cde97161-02ae-432f-ba31-bf5f4f03bb9d · inbound