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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.24341.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.24341 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.879682Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:40:25.556805Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T18:40:26.615561Z

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved44
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 513683b3-5362-4710-9632-3c2785ab2c48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.820672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.578801Z digest=sha256:988ab3f5f98a298d10315a677d794c1668ab09ac944eaef5af3e68c9f95ab5c1

Observation 01720dcb-5dce-4ff9-a6b9-e659a6af79b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.601158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.670563Z digest=sha256:5b919b5593d8007f24b1e997d286758751135815c6c329b07b56c57183cc5214

Observation 9cfff987-3635-4588-aafa-66914488654b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.350412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.765189Z digest=sha256:a371b7e542630b1bfac3394b2149f99f996378823dad3abc76f30a6d55842311

Observation 5bdc2b77-610c-432c-9b57-fc7715d172c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.146832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.838467Z digest=sha256:55939a714e53e0670744fb1ee3bec86c1fb2ea12dc17d7b65f53e25f9b645d93

Observation c4e8b7e0-17d7-4110-84e2-a575dff424da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.937942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.912440Z digest=sha256:b4c93327af98ef2bffcd72252ce576580a5f49125e885da26dc55efe54839eb0

Observation 90b50bca-a5cd-4802-bdbe-dfa3269ab825 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.772896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.988457Z digest=sha256:958d4fa3c10fee4bcc947df6a517422dde023cb9572b704adc0123965fa13e2c

Observation 7ab573f5-a87e-45b8-b121-69d8dea2ce4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.553967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.070383Z digest=sha256:7e8730bac53484b82c4a18695d6376a7c3625867bc83d0a50d892db04f8d6157

Observation 025ac318-9758-46a4-8640-3137e6a136a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.325927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.160166Z digest=sha256:cfd0af320b606d4d05d65c126773df3863de6e5d9d61109d67a14b207672546b

Observation 84aa17d8-37b9-442f-b73a-a3708bf52468 · outbound

This paper cites COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.250764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.250764Z digest=sha256:8845ed6761c0f8acdb878657449a52b8f1153036a97e0a5ac2d92c1233206fb4

Observation 71bffa56-8ca5-490a-8dd5-851f8b9c13b3 · outbound

This paper cites An Engorgio Prompt Makes Large Language Model Babble on.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings An Engorgio Prompt Makes Large Language Model Babble on

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.323164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.323164Z digest=sha256:e2849974b82870beb06d5ea1831ff673def2448c35531f43ec94c7c826ef654e

Observation 4ee5bd70-970b-4557-bfca-9f212bf26583 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.065763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.397157Z digest=sha256:ee612f0d11bb6d27b7cee24b1fcaa3acc19bc594369aba3c9f78c0beee705db2

Observation 3f557177-c4ab-4e0e-943a-41a36c005756 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.803819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.515330Z digest=sha256:3d7062a40680a737c91d15fa29443b0ef04725ab0b6ff7c8533981346e1a3a1f

Observation 65ad88ab-d065-41ee-9313-c4da4bd5f05f · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.592242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.592242Z digest=sha256:e9dc5c2471921a5809b429fd1f124db0a4bbc5e3a05c02e83abaac12f87c97d4

Observation 987c6b60-517f-4909-b336-1d44cc993ff3 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.705834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.705834Z digest=sha256:0cf213b123588b1f0cd08ce940e6660a9a35dd35db4314e0c0839613c4fe24d5

Observation 9231db48-ab7c-4025-af59-fd200601a530 · outbound

This paper cites Toxicity Detection for Free.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Toxicity Detection for Free

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.791845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.791845Z digest=sha256:d1c72c3eb49cc7f57f38089891d5c8d59144ecffc5cc8be12c86dcdde57256af

Observation 735c503c-40dd-43cd-80cc-49be2e9487e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.886223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.886223Z digest=sha256:96fc15bde239645e22a915428d7578ae619639c71b0088e25dfba4ca1c18a920

Observation f14bcbd3-2673-4f38-b466-e001933e58ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.578208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.979111Z digest=sha256:4eaef528840e7ea423fb248d8372e0f871f6dfe8d9996e3ee197c15b9d468d4e

Observation a368e1ac-3da1-4ef1-94d2-4e2d5a4ecfc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.359116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.061473Z digest=sha256:e0000873251ac87ddf977eb49494101b93b8efcd071730464811a6c4c06add8e

Observation d1672e92-cbbc-483a-9aa9-489d9d24299b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.139197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.159684Z digest=sha256:77dc3e453c24c46a3d3ce09a2e57515d91fb1962165638b48de397279e79acb5

Observation 516d7f28-9bed-44ae-b6ad-7cdb786557b2 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.253017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.253017Z digest=sha256:2ea98c5960c1c9a336dc6b89692ce71f97f7b258cbb742786934eef77eedf5e6

Observation d4f1b57b-d5cf-4433-9c55-6e9de7c10b22 · outbound

This paper cites Facilitating Fine-grained Detection of Chinese Toxic Language: Hierarchical Taxonomy, Resources, and Benchmarks.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Facilitating Fine-grained Detection of Chinese Toxic Language: Hierarchical Taxonomy, Resources, and Benchmarks

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.320313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.320313Z digest=sha256:08f43bd48dab054f4beace6c20d2fb4b9518dce16c11df604b3fd5f11108ba7b

Observation f19981b6-7ddc-49af-af5d-ccb9b827bb9b · outbound

This paper cites TextAttack: A Framework for Adversarial Attacks, Data Augmentation, and Adversarial Training in NLP.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings TextAttack: A Framework for Adversarial Attacks, Data Augmentation, and Adversarial Training in NLP

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.396314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.396314Z digest=sha256:e4f83a7397d8cb25c18341a9cdcc417d78fd7ab8e88a2f48dadec01739e9cca4

Observation 28b4627a-9ed7-40c1-ae31-0b71b29c5d44 · outbound

This paper cites Toxicity Detection: Does Context Really Matter?.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Toxicity Detection: Does Context Really Matter?

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.472427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.472427Z digest=sha256:f7477fab9a4cd1c59d113ed36c738a6ff30bba55727bfa28c11f24c144348681

Observation 66772d20-4f88-428d-81ff-0104394f8e8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.936294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.526652Z digest=sha256:2a358a3524a0c80961298644537d0fd60104028646c4f25da31ecb0c4a2e6b4d

Observation 24d827f8-a26c-47f3-aeb8-2c81af629e8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.772979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.586399Z digest=sha256:f42e8da6d3ea44c2098e445400a5b8b76fc14b50618293bef09f571baae60086

Observation 2f2b708f-a5bd-41f2-a782-09e719265495 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.553985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.638267Z digest=sha256:eeb38f98eef88b87f91516355bab417b4a121a818bb9308837a8e527a2f50502

Observation 2ceba254-aaa7-4ca1-800b-78ba6d8c607f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.372397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.697207Z digest=sha256:691f1c1c53b0250de37c6987c3213cd366a11edcd643f96002ce51a6731b8dd7

Observation 71bc4591-15fb-4fc9-88a4-3922fd980469 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.166967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.750483Z digest=sha256:8be7f437233241ee6c84b2825db4823158c03f91db8c2b879774a3397b7eee03

Observation 235d1e52-6ad7-4bdd-9e47-5d5390396b8d · outbound

This paper cites Learning Chinese Word Representations From Glyphs Of Characters.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Learning Chinese Word Representations From Glyphs Of Characters

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:23.820288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.816708Z digest=sha256:599f7fc88aa00df515075dff64baf6923ce313e029294dc3e460ccbabc3988a2

Observation e1595e21-4570-4652-8c16-89011b93c02f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.983237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.874981Z digest=sha256:8f3776022855d8311aec51835f048f97d30bc29165c9425aa84e7dcb749eabde

Observation 730e4317-d668-4a8f-9c17-8ed16f214329 · outbound

This paper cites SemAttack: Natural Textual Attacks via Different Semantic Spaces.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings SemAttack: Natural Textual Attacks via Different Semantic Spaces

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.948449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.948449Z digest=sha256:d0fc7bcdb496922a39af57b7716360f7be38a771a2afb9de7a435cf96945bae6

Observation 642b4b13-3433-42bb-9172-32a2481aed7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.758144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.006779Z digest=sha256:670a9262edf605198d1f3b8997c530ec91773965fdd5175620e9b08ff59bc136

Observation 455b1932-8ad6-4f2b-8d63-259212098b37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.473256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.088305Z digest=sha256:52df9f8a5ee759ff7b95b858f94e715a86f13860591dcbcbf4939e1d00239b00

Observation 88dc9ffd-367c-48f9-90e6-a3c342676118 · outbound

This paper cites Course-Correction: Safety Alignment Using Synthetic Preferences.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Course-Correction: Safety Alignment Using Synthetic Preferences

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:23.484889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.143237Z digest=sha256:adee698ac8fcd9df36fd9abfd7befb91be7ad57ee07d155d2bc9c59b035b5e56

Observation 35e21a38-c2e3-4977-b4b8-bd151d71faf2 · outbound

This paper cites The Earth is Flat because...: Investigating LLMs' Belief towards Misinformation via Persuasive Conversation.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings The Earth is Flat because...: Investigating LLMs' Belief towards Misinformation via Persuasive Conversation

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.180647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.180647Z digest=sha256:8f63409811d2cc1afdbf89d18738eafe434284bce5ca0092e76d30a9cb6117ff

Observation 23d3c819-e9c9-4188-9b20-b6b5451ac503 · outbound

This paper cites Walking in Others' Shoes: How Perspective-Taking Guides Large Language Models in Reducing Toxicity and Bias.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Walking in Others' Shoes: How Perspective-Taking Guides Large Language Models in Reducing Toxicity and Bias

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.239371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.239371Z digest=sha256:5dc0dddc654a10e340441182735b280f8c8509b5d8d616a3c4884878ec8ac477

Observation 73f67bf5-6104-4c5d-a183-b055b2206b92 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.299911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.299911Z digest=sha256:3eed522881d5993ede67333de6afa373edaea7d0f13ddb6c9099308946b0263a

Observation 33a97957-ec92-48f0-9d0c-d2e67500a4c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.219272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.363106Z digest=sha256:9190d49b0598d42ed02e4608d230529d8ed8493c138f6ddcca9f490fff7c3802

Observation 6854a02f-278e-40a5-9495-8c895339664c · outbound

This paper cites Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.437859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.437859Z digest=sha256:d5ae7bc32890f6374fb410bdc998735c73099f252383f9a3368ac466d7994234

Observation 4e8a117f-53e4-4a52-b731-e522916af88a · outbound

This paper cites Converging to a Lingua Franca: Evolution of Linguistic Regions and Semantics Alignment in Multilingual Large Language Models.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Converging to a Lingua Franca: Evolution of Linguistic Regions and Semantics Alignment in Multilingual Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.492138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.492138Z digest=sha256:9b885e96cdad5cffa4908b635d9a07d29cab2c92fce6cf1b7f48693002d142f0

Observation 3a17278b-df64-4bb1-8a9c-57ab678c0e83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:24.873528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.548770Z digest=sha256:8482dc3163abbb37f1dcf595a823102ea1b8141e3b370b2bd3549857a48f1357

Observation 934e61a9-95b5-4dc7-84ce-411711712023 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:24.602842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.619630Z digest=sha256:5885f7be29aedde2b87c6d095c524c819801aca8f1eabf45d4985669da17c7a7

Observation 2ee5b9d9-cc6b-4e05-9fb4-97fd44d6564a · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Dark Side of LLMs' Intrinsic Self-Correction.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Understanding the Dark Side of LLMs' Intrinsic Self-Correction

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.688769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.688769Z digest=sha256:8fa93dd67221a0baa8a6461cadc98d1f9dd08a0bd7120179f3da89e126fe4b95

Observation acd17da3-238b-48e5-ac21-14e3802d0b61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:24.285966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.763671Z digest=sha256:dd845e12073e98b5da1edc5329aedb5c68b921bc1bf8ebd98144f83b257bf882

Observation df834f4b-7b44-4467-adb2-de9bbfc5fd0d · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Cultural Transfer Learning for Chinese Offensive Language Detection.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Cross-Cultural Transfer Learning for Chinese Offensive Language Detection

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:23.048142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.781150Z digest=sha256:3141fe73376c781fdc32e3ff7bb0b7cc15bc04b339370943d58397c72c97927e

Observation ce74684b-cd05-4720-bc5e-de9930918ce6 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.818076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.818076Z digest=sha256:4a27b63d3e5ddb67cdc00b7a55b61a72adcf862742b99c8f6fc61554ae1dd1c8

Observation 7fe7d679-1f32-4d96-a6d7-72087cc0fd78 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings write newline

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.879682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.879682Z digest=sha256:75418b72f7804bb7734ab549dd345f90203f1a6a0f49ae79efd406ae15ba9096

Pith citing papers

Observation e0853f97-e42d-4d13-92ec-e799491dfd08 · inbound

Lost in Pronunciation: Detecting Chinese Offensive Language Disguised by Phonetic Cloaking Replacement cites this paper.

Lost in Pronunciation: Detecting Chinese Offensive Language Disguised by Phonetic Cloaking Replacement Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:40:26.619909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:40:25.556805Z digest=sha256:0be76c48826820c0424a59b98d3b84dccf101946106354389a253d68e61bad4e