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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00074.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00074 v2

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:56.274947Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T03:12:48.685686Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T10:03:17.095216Z

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f78935ce-d227-408f-b5b0-8756961365aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.006549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.115539Z digest=sha256:4ff7673f38d24f4dacfe7e40bb4310c12c4357909b149ee70721a757074c8bf6

Observation 2026fd97-8299-4a3d-adcd-2acdbd225364 · outbound

This paper cites andy” (neutral) classification for androgynous names where the probability of being male or female is ap- proximately equal, distinct from “unknown.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations andy” (neutral) classification for androgynous names where the probability of being male or female is ap- proximately equal, distinct from “unknown

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.443327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.679381Z digest=sha256:87f3c92202ddbe94f40fb8ad378007d7f3eb97eec2f19af8a532efe9c82d5b58

Observation a3fe58a8-ac9c-401d-9212-154bb5f8f63b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.986225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.536350Z digest=sha256:b59d89ed6b51459f3501c7ba3d0fc539835d1dca9dced3303a23f6d8f9a3cae9

Observation 440ceeec-3df9-4eed-a4f5-20aa76512433 · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Scientist 1.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Scientist 1

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.725643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.421832Z digest=sha256:e03d5c4fc2a544688033f213303085b01cab00e69d12a7c2c669f17fcc93edd0

Observation 10731293-9557-4f14-9844-50193227146a · outbound

This paper cites 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with the DOI of a paper authored by them in the Physics Education Research journal, published by the APS.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with the DOI of a paper authored by them in the Physics Education Research journal, published by the APS

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.826531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.311686Z digest=sha256:e143e7863b722efb266e398e14553add645a8052547a599b11bd19ce06fe96f1

Observation 95b8c884-2b8d-48c1-94dc-730bc399881a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.659687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.607033Z digest=sha256:0df0d9eea6a3a1b7f07df7e7f3f0a8d917d650840b4828bb4482274aa32c193a

Observation 6b5f40cf-2eca-4969-bf3c-c2e5c4012b54 · outbound

This paper cites 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with their years of activity during the specified period.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with their years of activity during the specified period

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.577469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.797817Z digest=sha256:8b2698bbc4960bb096d2b5318be7ba2ef72483c9893aba71c065023bef96498b

Observation f684fae5-61b6-4e7c-b9e9-14b429412887 · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Scientist 1.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Scientist 1

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.487485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.886102Z digest=sha256:464e42adcd6ea4f8130e820cfaa6e33edc45c08eb9d8bfbb31bcd2be2c4a290e

Observation 186219bf-7bbf-43c0-97ec-31e4c451d8f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.400059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.044751Z digest=sha256:0122d6613b7ce81e482fddc8f8a1cb95b5d86dc53466a1513b215fb770e534e8

Observation b41d50d3-5928-4daa-9367-59063a40e580 · outbound

This paper cites 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with their estimated career age.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with their estimated career age

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.327345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.139847Z digest=sha256:5980040f509c99984f621e383b821367c1f252959eb0e0e57b9f6256eb60e4e3

Observation 889cab37-8363-4002-a865-316ecdea0643 · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Scientist 1.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Scientist 1

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.266120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.222810Z digest=sha256:ec1ca2db4e5685460fc721e54c65a2c2a307ec260a60a02e2cf442299e78aa6d

Observation fe4657a6-9de9-4841-ab28-eba72f1e23fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.074494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.300556Z digest=sha256:93e75220a80e3713c37756355cf2bbe879e57a95c1166a4b4552005793e41fc7

Observation 7171484a-c165-44b2-aedd-fdaf4d9ecc8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.204062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.355055Z digest=sha256:8fbcf7c341ae6731115dac3c739f5b30baed7dda23ba6374214a2d9dd6379d56

Observation 0bb058b4-c376-4f91-9fd3-cb318a9de012 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.916959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.436166Z digest=sha256:247275798d324d7eee89292d1872ddce4275cc4b0a4d053153a0f47df8a4dabf

Observation 8cdb4920-712a-4242-ae8f-70c9937511d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.147242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.491156Z digest=sha256:a2206fb6aaafb424da9fda0a20738b08eb162076f9ab2fd66182f840220ed08e

Observation 2b15a168-cc72-4b38-97a7-35cddbcd0407 · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Scientist 1.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Scientist 1

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.905252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.611870Z digest=sha256:fa3d845cdeecf17a65d731133cfb5a203944c7405773b4c04a83d12385333ba4

Observation d16c95cd-abef-4dde-befd-12adeaf83708 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.665710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.732137Z digest=sha256:873c58d810ccabcc14af9b7021c599d4ccb4763914d304320362cd63969c67c8

Observation 93b61964-ada8-4166-9ced-3e6ebf3f3ad7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.511772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.814833Z digest=sha256:9a9dcf1801636fc942e481500068df3a4306f42aa6d5361b960bee73783026a9

Observation f1af3309-4bec-4522-b490-7143d809eec8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.269156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.894377Z digest=sha256:7abd0556a31f33186aaf3d5876228f1b60c19438c10d0daab05cbca762928411

Observation c7994976-43ae-46f5-aefa-c1da9ca773a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.097320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:56.007242Z digest=sha256:84f22328b9a5bf56c2a87fa32b4d6b2db12df6ad4ea77c024485df3c47f3b254

Observation 203299b4-f169-4d55-b0b9-bb51e8a6bb58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.018367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:56.118523Z digest=sha256:4c0d9830decab323980b428b0697b63bae9135e38e5395bf964c19e207f2984e

Observation 3cc6ece6-0d77-4120-abac-66a5b6e7e14f · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Richard Feynman.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Richard Feynman

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:56.846150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:56.274947Z digest=sha256:47d6bcb4fb90715decc2e04d40670b60debf334efef025c4ed8b0690df5dcf41

Observation 30c963fc-bb29-4514-882f-fec667e71021 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations

Reference 402

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:53.369783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.369783Z digest=sha256:3ebcbac0ba5d976fef2abb9ec258262364cc22560c7adc004463a394e1fa584e

Observation fb84a1f1-d253-41f4-be6c-2382117cb1d8 · outbound

This paper cites Reconfidencing LLMs from the Grouping Loss Perspective.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Reconfidencing LLMs from the Grouping Loss Perspective

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:53.222546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.222546Z digest=sha256:8893ec9cdf53e52c62b647faba5c5579fde686d7f09bde56569bde164c84fbb6

Observation 8033e984-0b7b-4c39-b3f5-4459ed474f58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.335762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.801490Z digest=sha256:a1a9ee80789c0c2d7efdcf1b0fd8d927821d32879e1de5d9bf69440272b1fba1

Observation 0cf10b9f-aa1e-4a46-adaa-e483cb73f6c8 · outbound

This paper cites The provided criteria for identifying scientists are based on the concept of ‘statistical twins’ of Kamala Harris. This is a highly subjective and undefined term.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations The provided criteria for identifying scientists are based on the concept of ‘statistical twins’ of Kamala Harris. This is a highly subjective and undefined term

Reference 2022

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.177910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.968817Z digest=sha256:fd1dbf49b4c461c9fed8a155896b54b932004ab1ced037574b3dcd803dd67b38

Observation d9a28161-0666-4a0c-bfbc-df83f6b59ba4 · outbound

This paper cites Who Gets Recommended? Investigating Gender, Race, and Country Disparities in Paper Recommendations from Large Language Models.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Who Gets Recommended? Investigating Gender, Race, and Country Disparities in Paper Recommendations from Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:56.544872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.528604Z digest=sha256:b8425003cb85b1a1f629a6676c3da363b864db3512f1af4ce8001b523bc54f86

Pith citing papers

Observation d82a9a18-b2a5-42f5-b484-b55bec5ddddf · inbound

Whose Name Comes Up? II: Benchmarking and Intervention-Based Auditing of LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation cites this paper.

Whose Name Comes Up? II: Benchmarking and Intervention-Based Auditing of LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:12:48.685686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:12:48.685686Z digest=sha256:d44c2272b1c62f9bdfa3d339a17ec86c5a0ba4ed098aebf591c190a05dfc810c

Observation 478f636b-bf63-48c9-be2a-f6cdb36dc5cd · inbound

Whose Name Comes Up? III: Persona Prompting Effects in LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation cites this paper.

Whose Name Comes Up? III: Persona Prompting Effects in LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T10:03:17.096680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T10:00:07.383219Z digest=sha256:b1ea41fa52adfc4748dbbd95b7e6f8170ddeb89ec21c43412ef3d37d81f87e28