Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00134.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00134 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:12.349742Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved43
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2b06ad31-36e5-4ef2-ac97-c03382ec0907 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:23.373418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 81af9be9-50b2-45b3-94ef-5bbea02114c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:23.212541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6120032f-6dac-4079-b43a-1ba55ed76239 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:23.001004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c5cbe5b7-9e70-4614-b1eb-41b82994c545 · outbound

This paper cites Med42-v2: A Suite of Clinical LLMs.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Med42-v2: A Suite of Clinical LLMs

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:08.078563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf00e40b-dfbc-4da1-b9a8-2bb471e5e95f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:22.741151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c711e866-631e-461a-9e3c-d60bfcc5554c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:22.479056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ba9032ef-385d-47a5-b4bd-46a64c3169cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:22.319166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 323f5974-d3b2-48d2-bd3d-1635b9bf6380 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:22.173934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 70238d8e-e98c-4ce3-a47f-1665bd581bf5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:21.997963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2946f5df-2920-4ed9-8da7-773d41a5f170 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:21.750965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c19ff26a-696a-414a-a525-4f10566bb502 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:21.509325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 06d9db7a-f25a-46c8-afe3-6f833f376da0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:21.200648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c8521c70-3de8-492d-b3f5-08d9b6983cdf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:20.947311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 76c0968e-70ed-478b-9385-2d20deffae21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:20.578398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 43469b31-e58b-4a37-9b82-d75a325d08f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:20.368783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 68149547-d4ff-420c-8b53-025749ebfcbd · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Examples for Evaluating Reading Comprehension Systems.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Adversarial Examples for Evaluating Reading Comprehension Systems

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:09.239994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dad9be19-0ac4-45d6-98c2-e1dd7795d88a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:09.350170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60487ebd-5c3f-4b78-8d3b-963c39168a42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:20.134287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fd6b3113-c871-41fd-884f-f6b5c1687ec8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:09.548077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0062d61c-d242-4e86-803b-2bd3daecb3f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:19.891441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 71945f90-73f3-4482-a78c-1f4f75989a15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:19.710492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9e17d3a0-ec75-414d-81de-cef7a1004215 · outbound

This paper cites DICE: Data-Efficient Clinical Event Extraction with Generative Models.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models DICE: Data-Efficient Clinical Event Extraction with Generative Models

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:12.638221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ec05ad21-67df-41a2-9372-f16abc770267 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Is Not a Good Few-shot Information Extractor, but a Good Reranker for Hard Samples!.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Large Language Model Is Not a Good Few-shot Information Extractor, but a Good Reranker for Hard Samples!

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:09.979252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0e7405a-b342-451a-800f-8d9fa2513423 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:19.424069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 791c221f-9745-4e7b-9beb-6a93303411e1 · outbound

This paper cites Addressing bias and reducing discrimination.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Addressing bias and reducing discrimination

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:19.219771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 92f05ecd-c550-43ce-85af-8300cd59aea0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:18.910047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5e315366-35cb-4f13-b446-ce2668941078 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:18.658345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9f4ce682-5719-4b3d-82fd-bf8ba78486ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:18.433094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e7d0fb7b-9080-45ef-bc8b-fafd500a9cdc · outbound

This paper cites Prompt-based Extraction of Social Determinants of Health Using Few-shot Learning.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Prompt-based Extraction of Social Determinants of Health Using Few-shot Learning

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:10.588932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1b3c440-7823-4e4c-b899-9957d5f700d2 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Accuracy: Behavioral Testing of NLP models with CheckList.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Beyond Accuracy: Behavioral Testing of NLP models with CheckList

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:10.675956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da0b44f7-54a1-4d8f-8fee-367631c68506 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:17.849301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f0837c44-3d56-428d-88f5-bc25b39c8af2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:10.957393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd04285d-c94f-460f-81ac-7cf6f4dda7ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:15.595962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4ea2fcaa-f8fc-44cd-bb9e-da934c6aba06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:14.021909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 37c8b56d-75bc-49e0-bd2d-ad2757f7d357 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Can be Lazy Learners: Analyze Shortcuts in In-Context Learning.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Large Language Models Can be Lazy Learners: Analyze Shortcuts in In-Context Learning

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:11.232115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 345e6bfb-439d-44e7-bdb2-15f5b09adb09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:11.351508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bcc6c338-fed9-4329-b62b-199316110da1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:13.400035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3775fc9f-7419-4bb5-9566-ca91c718c963 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:13.216936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a7769da3-46e2-4375-a23e-f604989712a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:11.645539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7c340b1-126d-42fb-992c-fd7dcda18244 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:11.741383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25d53c2d-f52a-431b-8446-b15d2b7317e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:13.051588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 090f4324-86e0-4e6a-bf5f-049439fc5070 · outbound

This paper cites Men Also Like Shopping: Reducing Gender Bias Amplification using Corpus-level Constraints.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Men Also Like Shopping: Reducing Gender Bias Amplification using Corpus-level Constraints

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:11.999151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 748bdba7-184b-414e-bd68-3180a181670b · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:12.109454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a80b5e8-7d79-4f31-b8f5-ab328cea734a · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:12.209588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d0ebba4-4ccb-40e8-9057-dc3f5382ff34 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models write newline

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:12.349742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.