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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.00175.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00175 v5

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:49.082837Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T23:12:08.842805Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T23:13:50.459435Z

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9e0f643c-0f76-4b63-87cc-34333871ef61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:50.017327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.904905Z digest=sha256:8753485fb55fc00e743f4af91dd9891c71bee6227dd874ed309c47b4186dbc7f

Observation e5b510e0-5398-4a48-86a2-2a918dce3bd5 · outbound

This paper cites The storage forP ((t+1)→K) itself isO(p 2).

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems The storage forP ((t+1)→K) itself isO(p 2)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:49.811594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:49.002733Z digest=sha256:57b1bd51bd09721184176ab5a6a167321fcd8b92b7f4039644aeea600f5c5a62

Observation 3387b73b-04c5-43e6-98f3-718a425f7a4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:50.334652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:47.878118Z digest=sha256:c010a614c2ac3484f01bfda561bb8beec0b9bdb4e88b8db5ab6c73c51ef100c0

Observation 63f2d4b0-cecc-4865-8e92-f39cbabf2753 · outbound

This paper cites Generalized Group Data Attribution.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Generalized Group Data Attribution

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:48.330063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.330063Z digest=sha256:43ca7f6209132c234fe6310840707cbcccce6f03f90f455b23a75db022c38776

Observation e01be37e-b339-4348-a927-18e0c7b1bdb3 · outbound

This paper cites Causal Responsibility Attribution for Human-AI Collaboration.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Causal Responsibility Attribution for Human-AI Collaboration

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:49.331931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.408813Z digest=sha256:e6bcfb262b632508b245373395bd20ae9788f7fc7c0a3b503ce2a4efcb82ffa4

Observation 2a72d137-af40-47ef-8c8f-e7fda0d6cde7 · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:48.818241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.818241Z digest=sha256:27b88cf45f6109b1e39384593b1503f52299aedd41e296bd7f6a8bafc724fb41

Observation d6b270bf-d9ba-4890-b25f-6909cf471c7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:49.644399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:49.082837Z digest=sha256:36461170d53f464f299eddf265a5aaf865eb1f12342ae82ff05ffcb5a6c3fefb

Observation c7aefbd2-bbc4-4df7-9e24-e9ce2a9d8fe7 · outbound

This paper cites Sutskever, I., Martens, J., Dahl, G., and Hinton, G.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Sutskever, I., Martens, J., Dahl, G., and Hinton, G

Reference 2005

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:48.489447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.489447Z digest=sha256:9deba57058316bafbc0deca093afda38d10ba6e75b66ba72efe2d15f8652fe08

Observation be9eae12-fee0-48c9-8dde-43016dcf86af · outbound

This paper cites T., Ley, D., Dai, Q., Huang, B., Huang, J., et al.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems T., Ley, D., Dai, Q., Huang, B., Huang, J., et al

Reference 2009

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:48.026448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.026448Z digest=sha256:8da6742213f028e9b4742f6ceb15f10849227adfbf507c56218412948203f2e8

Observation 6fc62383-767d-404b-bbb0-c559f3b40650 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 2013

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:48.564493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.564493Z digest=sha256:715f246a63da472ae58ae59d83c7ec4d65e84c4b0359854179e0fc5f79333c7f

Observation 4330ce26-6a23-4ddf-881e-fc27e1c43d38 · outbound

This paper cites Densely Connected Convolutional Networks.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Densely Connected Convolutional Networks

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:48.247883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.247883Z digest=sha256:c2363e4d68386c9bffcd7795e1ad3004529f522aeb7de4489fd8b91e27432584

Observation 69f6da61-1bc5-4063-8688-6308d4602813 · outbound

This paper cites Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:48.173392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.173392Z digest=sha256:5da1825ba13cdcf5a2364b3a74c4634b0ba4e9b206aad9d3fc8489499da16814

Observation 44f22c1e-88e4-47ad-b8f5-8733820201bf · outbound

This paper cites Chen, T., Kornblith, S., Swersky, K., Norouzi, M., and Hinton, G.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Chen, T., Kornblith, S., Swersky, K., Norouzi, M., and Hinton, G

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:47.803224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:47.803224Z digest=sha256:b117d4f9ab8c98d543a8e7fb1ba7022c3cfa20ac67ac87827c65c06f5437469c

Observation cc9410f3-d757-469d-abf5-b6bb89e54ea6 · outbound

This paper cites Nuanced metrics for measuring unintended bias with real data for text classification.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Nuanced metrics for measuring unintended bias with real data for text classification

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:47.659291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:47.659291Z digest=sha256:185a0279a96a8455d1725b386fca2156668a34737afa759307fe9d31262898ae

Observation 4b1af804-6b98-402f-bc65-b7b6f08e3d36 · outbound

This paper cites net/forum?id=3NaqGg92KZ.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems net/forum?id=3NaqGg92KZ

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:50.557388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:47.570387Z digest=sha256:3717858961785a563641c1a43e971901715b2efb30b770e91e3c3cfacda0fba1

Observation 856ac5a1-3363-4ec1-bf53-d878f3fee085 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:50.178647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.711742Z digest=sha256:841c428f2b6e3636378b28bd37ce7b355b3a0532a5cc1b08b4c313f539d87539

Pith citing papers

Observation 26aaa0c3-2626-448e-b1b0-5aefaeb2c05a · inbound

How Faithful Is Trajectory-Based Data Attribution? Error Sources, Remedies, and Practical Guidelines cites this paper.

How Faithful Is Trajectory-Based Data Attribution? Error Sources, Remedies, and Practical Guidelines Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-01T02:02:15.864696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T23:12:08.842805Z digest=sha256:33eb6e62eabf2d80dcb42d833edcb781dda6fb40f1398f86e142043b03a04504