Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00694.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00694 v2

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:22.398912Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy7
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ade3ceb7-08bc-4d2b-b03e-da02ef00262b · outbound

This paper cites Ariai, G.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Ariai, G

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:17.749405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f19d06d-2f04-498e-ba89-3b625b81eb4f · outbound

This paper cites Natural Language Processing in the Legal Domain.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Natural Language Processing in the Legal Domain

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:17.835231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 452de140-5453-41e5-b2ae-200937ec2f15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:29.523271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1c2f17ba-705f-4ac5-8f36-35d2e64d913a · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:18.000348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0ec09e8-02dc-4de4-a3f1-c7aa60dd3fb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:29.124840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6c05f58d-9690-4d5e-8d8a-7d6277f4db45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:28.781014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 09a56b1a-29e8-402b-9be7-c0300dee87a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:28.427678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation da0921db-bcc9-4e07-8dcc-f56d6220eba4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:28.070491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c80a0a2c-392f-4b35-ac64-92081bdf021f · outbound

This paper cites LexEval: A Comprehensive Chinese Legal Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments LexEval: A Comprehensive Chinese Legal Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:18.624943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7d01fe2-569a-482f-abd2-30009e91163c · outbound

This paper cites LawBench: Benchmarking Legal Knowledge of Large Language Models.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments LawBench: Benchmarking Legal Knowledge of Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:18.771662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94c6c115-5d10-4651-a558-03afe53d905e · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:18.924332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b630cfa7-c3b7-4cb7-ab3c-fdef23b03448 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:19.021508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f88298d-c3f7-4668-bd3c-cbdee0d3bfcb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:27.663176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2af7fef6-91b7-4b1c-858e-00ed4bb4cc14 · outbound

This paper cites Aleven, K.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Aleven, K

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:27.277860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 63fa376a-c9f1-41ae-8e1f-59d5b27e6a1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:26.792764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3dd03750-6e08-4911-a135-a1e1386f244e · outbound

This paper cites Brüninghaus, K.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Brüninghaus, K

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:26.290724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 418ed37a-8df1-46a6-b50b-6c45ab265767 · outbound

This paper cites Grabmair, Predicting trade secret case outcomes us- ing argument schemes and learned quantitative value effect tradeoffs, in: Proceedings of the 16th ICAIL, 2017, pp.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Grabmair, Predicting trade secret case outcomes us- ing argument schemes and learned quantitative value effect tradeoffs, in: Proceedings of the 16th ICAIL, 2017, pp

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:25.952983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 28d3d592-2957-4425-bfba-df3709318f47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:25.606593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9fde1187-291e-4297-a76e-5c1650e5238b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:25.187256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 99bcb444-5943-463d-980d-ac72bda95f75 · outbound

This paper cites Savelka, K.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Savelka, K

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:24.828978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4193df92-b908-4ae2-919f-fd27e3f135d4 · outbound

This paper cites To Believe or Not to Believe Your LLM.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments To Believe or Not to Believe Your LLM

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:20.367111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97c05ce5-4dd0-43e2-83db-4ee67f0a46ce · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:20.623548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10514e67-7b43-4d6e-bc1d-44be272218e9 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Verification Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Models.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Chain-of-Verification Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:20.845243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08972d1d-e610-4d58-b77d-cb567c6db29b · outbound

This paper cites FreshLLMs: Refreshing Large Language Models with Search Engine Augmentation.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments FreshLLMs: Refreshing Large Language Models with Search Engine Augmentation

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:20.932076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05643cc0-28c6-4d60-bcc0-74612fdd1e6f · outbound

This paper cites Lin, Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries, in: Text summarization branches out, 2004, pp.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Lin, Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries, in: Text summarization branches out, 2004, pp

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:24.498877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2199be9a-164a-41e6-8bd9-76ffd5f6925f · outbound

This paper cites Papineni, S.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Papineni, S

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:24.096460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 52402426-b346-4ac1-ae3d-3fecbdc00386 · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:21.287404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36e6bc6e-a237-4c9f-8231-fe35a9f3f64a · outbound

This paper cites Know Your Limits: A Survey of Abstention in Large Language Models.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Know Your Limits: A Survey of Abstention in Large Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:21.401858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f9d1ff9-a342-4169-bcfd-d287bc179ffb · outbound

This paper cites Don't Hallucinate, Abstain: Identifying LLM Knowledge Gaps via Multi-LLM Collaboration.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Don't Hallucinate, Abstain: Identifying LLM Knowledge Gaps via Multi-LLM Collaboration

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:21.555713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78bfd4ef-190d-4f55-b7b8-1b4bc906b81a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:21.800389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff87d400-74b2-46af-b155-eb3b0f19aef8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:23.739868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation bd01f82c-695f-42cf-ab13-5d6874f24c17 · outbound

This paper cites No common factor between the input current case and the TSC1/TSC2.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments No common factor between the input current case and the TSC1/TSC2

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:23.388050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8b469205-8a23-4150-b398-4ef52608814d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Faithfulness and Abstention: An Automated Pipeline for Evaluating LLM-Generated 3-ply Case-Based Legal Arguments Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:23.118526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.