Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.01535.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.01535 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.222277Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy2
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 63c95d54-c8a4-404b-8459-fea981d0ef76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:19.082141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 56ac861c-a919-4dc0-abab-661e8b29d395 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.005010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f2947de-9bf5-4837-86da-65b1330d4f0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.545883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 10eafdee-40d3-4b27-bf4b-a952ce9bdc2c · outbound

This paper cites MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.016836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e78efa78-ac86-4fe0-b1bb-9f0dfe0b4894 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.022478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe0ebcb8-82c7-4cb6-9c38-f7032e7d66dd · outbound

This paper cites Brown, Stephen A.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Brown, Stephen A

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:19.066732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b8379f5c-8d39-48e1-8904-3a8000aee0fa · outbound

This paper cites Chau, Lucy H.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Chau, Lucy H

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.032802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9796f225-cfb7-4542-86dd-684c57d463f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.038950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb5e49c5-af47-46d8-a497-788e518a7e1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.044002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c43f7891-3a34-4f90-a3a6-cff1a663f488 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.048940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 573d7dda-c2fa-44db-8c68-6911756ebbc1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.495021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 8c9f72d0-ad92-4b52-b4c4-e5ba0e225527 · outbound

This paper cites https://dumps.wikimedia.org Wikimedia downloads.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries https://dumps.wikimedia.org Wikimedia downloads

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.058840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1969a409-405c-4be9-9b2f-2d6a186c7e6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:19.033709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7695b1e9-0228-43c8-b054-fd05c4589876 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.068218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af3bbd27-0848-471e-a9b4-796fb9514e1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:19.017105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 17e99026-18f0-4f23-b92f-a38c1c6f824e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.078817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb305217-ee34-4b0a-8bc9-adb90e86b136 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.479513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 77ec1f52-cee3-4809-aec2-2caae7b88de4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.089345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aecfb67a-6c51-4f1f-a8f4-bad334cd47d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.991746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 9ae1fe3b-932c-4bdf-893f-0f5ad28e7644 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Monolingual Corpora Only.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Monolingual Corpora Only

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.099746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56ae0966-83d8-4c92-ac61-1bca7613523b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.976780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2655f2f6-e453-40f3-9d89-e3cce5d1cfd2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.109619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1bd3ea0-c56c-4726-9f12-ae36c9deb134 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.114352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4043abc1-59bb-4bf8-8f5d-04db5d48ff8d · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.119215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ffa5ab5-69fd-4143-8ec5-b6c0bec649e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.123687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 823b98ce-5a31-4dd7-aec1-13495c55a926 · outbound

This paper cites Ponti, and Ivan Vuli\' c.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Ponti, and Ivan Vuli\' c

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.962210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 8f1bdbeb-dd5f-4af8-ad08-af930ffae57a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.947811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 221a8ed3-016a-4bd1-b975-89fa7dfd81bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.933654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 008d2a8d-c0e5-410c-95b6-3f788384ef22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.142129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 304d7a2e-64b3-4164-9f88-c02df1997a22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.147095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 948b6e03-b0fc-48d8-9d4e-097a2a4b36b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.415519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b8d68d24-2363-40d1-80a7-c850785fd775 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.156097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d11e2da5-8a9d-46e4-bb20-9167b29677d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.909326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation cbddde72-1e5d-4633-877a-2a2714f1fd78 · outbound

This paper cites Unigram-Normalized Perplexity as a Language Model Performance Measure with Different Vocabulary Sizes.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unigram-Normalized Perplexity as a Language Model Performance Measure with Different Vocabulary Sizes

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.781499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a2fe3e27-4221-42b2-a9fd-0fa866a9b7a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.170221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03520773-7ca4-4386-aebb-bb6573fbd0dd · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.175178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a532ff2-a8da-4ea4-b1f6-45e4973c4b3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.179963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6a210fd-3b84-40c9-ad99-1cf55fdec6fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.885115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2f3a548a-1d99-4aa6-861c-0ea521a81b36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.189666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6be28ba-8154-426c-8fb7-443669033625 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.871543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 90792833-5225-46ee-a8c9-b8061cd31c6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.199504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11b39381-6dfa-4dcf-a13f-bdd6d103dd41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.205058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2a3fa28-4417-4c99-922c-ea0841cfd3cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.210466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6db0bcf-3207-46a6-ae57-2a590bf0ce5b · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.215940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 023c67c0-d9f8-4a62-a4de-e3f9d86d686b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries write newline

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.222277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.