Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.01616.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.01616 v1

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:34.334089Z

measured 78 of 78 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 11 of 11 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:41.371201Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T12:28:07.459324Z

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy14
unresolved52
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b0192ec2-8633-4c0c-a7e7-c28e2de56f8e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments GPT-4o System Card

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.631650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51fbccb8-2d75-4f0e-bb85-4851de27047a · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.0 flash model card,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Gemini 2.0 flash model card,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:35.656884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1f42dbaf-c2b6-45b9-a41e-257e98bef35a · outbound

This paper cites The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:35.640303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 90b58b83-1de5-45ec-880c-1581d6b3e514 · outbound

This paper cites Pixtral 12B.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Pixtral 12B

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.693528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d94bb0c9-0ddc-4240-ae38-b04ffcef4434 · outbound

This paper cites Chat with the Environment: Interactive Multimodal Perception Using Large Language Models.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Chat with the Environment: Interactive Multimodal Perception Using Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.714754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6cd318a-e863-4908-8f01-2975ea30476c · outbound

This paper cites Steve-Eye: Equipping LLM-based Embodied Agents with Visual Perception in Open Worlds.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Steve-Eye: Equipping LLM-based Embodied Agents with Visual Perception in Open Worlds

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.742298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59419a14-fc70-47db-ace9-0f0f706761aa · outbound

This paper cites VisualAgentBench: Towards Large Multimodal Models as Visual Foundation Agents.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments VisualAgentBench: Towards Large Multimodal Models as Visual Foundation Agents

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.768449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d38a11e-35f0-43d8-a017-45eca82fbdc1 · outbound

This paper cites Large Multimodal Agents: A Survey.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Large Multimodal Agents: A Survey

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.798379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c05c70e-0a23-4e0f-be7a-9fe7db43e7cc · outbound

This paper cites Agent AI: Surveying the Horizons of Multimodal Interaction.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Agent AI: Surveying the Horizons of Multimodal Interaction

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.859252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c0f580c-e3ad-480a-b9ef-86ce9a0428c5 · outbound

This paper cites WebVoyager: Building an End-to-End Web Agent with Large Multimodal Models.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments WebVoyager: Building an End-to-End Web Agent with Large Multimodal Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.881419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a01ae670-76c0-4411-9e86-1048cc89327c · outbound

This paper cites AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.902989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6c743ab-99ed-49e8-ba22-12b1b4c53dbf · outbound

This paper cites Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.924240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 149c1d36-29e9-4477-9dd0-f1345bbf87dc · outbound

This paper cites Mobile-Agent-v2: Mobile Device Operation Assistant with Effective Navigation via Multi-Agent Collaboration.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Mobile-Agent-v2: Mobile Device Operation Assistant with Effective Navigation via Multi-Agent Collaboration

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.948785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8b15dd0-fbfb-4c34-b722-8c5182ea0749 · outbound

This paper cites Mobile-Agent-E: Self-Evolving Mobile Assistant for Complex Tasks.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Mobile-Agent-E: Self-Evolving Mobile Assistant for Complex Tasks

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.973269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ea8d8c1-98c1-41c9-b0e1-8a77d39622d5 · outbound

This paper cites VisualWebArena: Evaluating Multimodal Agents on Realistic Visual Web Tasks.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments VisualWebArena: Evaluating Multimodal Agents on Realistic Visual Web Tasks

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.995013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58f43906-2a00-43a5-9296-71b30caad99b · outbound

This paper cites VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.016850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b3f4c75-d2dd-4309-a2db-847a2f4f4cf2 · outbound

This paper cites WebCanvas: Benchmarking Web Agents in Online Environments.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments WebCanvas: Benchmarking Web Agents in Online Environments

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.038850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6efd011-5a9b-4c64-9ad2-56c558dde720 · outbound

This paper cites Agentboard: An analytical evaluation board of multi-turn llm agents,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Agentboard: An analytical evaluation board of multi-turn llm agents,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:35.623971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 88115221-051d-428c-ad1e-1d8407fa7238 · outbound

This paper cites The Positive-Definite Completion Problem.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments The Positive-Definite Completion Problem

Reference 19

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:35.160742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 213f8aa6-6738-490e-89d8-79fab063984b · outbound

This paper cites OS-Kairos: Adaptive Interaction for MLLM-Powered GUI Agents.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments OS-Kairos: Adaptive Interaction for MLLM-Powered GUI Agents

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.129535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4de0b938-f923-4b0a-8e57-4b32cf438f03 · outbound

This paper cites Commercial LLM Agents Are Already Vulnerable to Simple Yet Dangerous Attacks.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Commercial LLM Agents Are Already Vulnerable to Simple Yet Dangerous Attacks

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.151323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 373eeb94-1219-4c1d-9fad-bde91477419e · outbound

This paper cites From Exploration to Mastery: Enabling LLMs to Master Tools via Self-Driven Interactions.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments From Exploration to Mastery: Enabling LLMs to Master Tools via Self-Driven Interactions

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.179393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 444972f3-190f-4558-b62b-bf7ccd680d6c · outbound

This paper cites Agentdam: Privacy leakage evaluation for autonomous web agents,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Agentdam: Privacy leakage evaluation for autonomous web agents,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.211463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76bd7d73-bebe-403b-81bf-2f66c536a251 · outbound

This paper cites Towards trustworthy gui agents: A survey,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Towards trustworthy gui agents: A survey,

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.232181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69a3638e-6bc9-45ab-91c3-b20690291bc4 · outbound

This paper cites Ai-powered robots can be tricked into acts of violence,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Ai-powered robots can be tricked into acts of violence,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:35.608567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ed95cab0-819a-4d59-b163-9176c90893d5 · outbound

This paper cites R-Judge: Benchmarking Safety Risk Awareness for LLM Agents.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments R-Judge: Benchmarking Safety Risk Awareness for LLM Agents

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.276048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 932cf7b5-82e0-4c12-9142-af15aa85b84b · outbound

This paper cites Identifying the Risks of LM Agents with an LM-Emulated Sandbox.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Identifying the Risks of LM Agents with an LM-Emulated Sandbox

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.307592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70068e19-bbd1-4515-b95c-696492d1afa9 · outbound

This paper cites AgentDojo: A Dynamic Environment to Evaluate Prompt Injection Attacks and Defenses for LLM Agents.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments AgentDojo: A Dynamic Environment to Evaluate Prompt Injection Attacks and Defenses for LLM Agents

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.346782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6a48b9f-64e0-43b3-b6fc-736c4a032d87 · outbound

This paper cites Aligned llms are not aligned browser agents,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Aligned llms are not aligned browser agents,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:35.591773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d01aae15-96e5-4d0b-9f1a-a9ea4b2c8db3 · outbound

This paper cites Figstep: Jailbreaking large vision-language models via typographic visual prompts,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Figstep: Jailbreaking large vision-language models via typographic visual prompts,

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.401642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 448ccc0f-a26a-4c91-ab4a-9b4750d221e9 · outbound

This paper cites How Many Unicorns Are in This Image? A Safety Evaluation Benchmark for Vision LLMs.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments How Many Unicorns Are in This Image? A Safety Evaluation Benchmark for Vision LLMs

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.433505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e82d4df-4156-413d-8cb6-c20e668115c6 · outbound

This paper cites Red Teaming Visual Language Models.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Red Teaming Visual Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.455009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a56f2271-a3df-4f32-87ea-508b0d3ac0af · outbound

This paper cites Multitrust: A comprehensive benchmark towards trustworthy multimodal large language models,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Multitrust: A comprehensive benchmark towards trustworthy multimodal large language models,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:35.565998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ee8890b0-3b36-492c-8951-bdce4cd1322a · outbound

This paper cites Caution for the Environment: Multimodal LLM Agents are Susceptible to Environmental Distractions.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Caution for the Environment: Multimodal LLM Agents are Susceptible to Environmental Distractions

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.498378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a59d0cc-58b3-45b4-98a5-4eaa03a6d04e · outbound

This paper cites Mobilesafetybench: Evaluating safety of autonomous agents in mobile device control,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Mobilesafetybench: Evaluating safety of autonomous agents in mobile device control,

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.519896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 223afa44-20b6-4b8e-858b-fb977338d684 · outbound

This paper cites The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.548948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50298a47-6967-4c1b-befb-69fbfec31c04 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive architec- tures for language agents,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Cognitive architec- tures for language agents,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:35.550663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f64a28bd-0e6c-4b7d-9188-11c97fbbbf33 · outbound

This paper cites Vipergpt: Visual inference via python execution for reasoning,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Vipergpt: Visual inference via python execution for reasoning,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:35.536128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation db6e8ac8-d582-41c4-88cd-114c35d4d976 · outbound

This paper cites Chameleon: Plug-and-play compositional reasoning with large language models,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Chameleon: Plug-and-play compositional reasoning with large language models,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:35.521029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f8eabefb-c52c-482c-af84-86a1ee746690 · outbound

This paper cites Hugginggpt: Solving ai tasks with chatgpt and its friends in hugging face,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Hugginggpt: Solving ai tasks with chatgpt and its friends in hugging face,

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.672003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd4011c7-7988-4248-8389-bf726766b610 · outbound

This paper cites MM-REACT: Prompting ChatGPT for Multimodal Reasoning and Action.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments MM-REACT: Prompting ChatGPT for Multimodal Reasoning and Action

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.692481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b589c43-ab41-4c9e-844f-8fcf586ed2dd · outbound

This paper cites An introduction to microsoft copilot,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments An introduction to microsoft copilot,

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:35.495761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation dd503f24-bdc1-4c00-8b14-00d50cca5717 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.735322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78b27603-5ec6-4f11-ba85-22c42275fc17 · outbound

This paper cites Improving image generation with better captions,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Improving image generation with better captions,

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.757941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55dd091a-4a61-48f6-9bcf-a79b6e1f5a87 · outbound

This paper cites Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.780135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 718ce5d8-1928-457d-a07a-b6561ba0ee61 · outbound

This paper cites Agent S2: A Compositional Generalist-Specialist Framework for Computer Use Agents.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Agent S2: A Compositional Generalist-Specialist Framework for Computer Use Agents

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.802260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea697270-1886-4d70-a867-2a1346ad5472 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Cultural and Social Awareness of LLM Web Agents.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Evaluating Cultural and Social Awareness of LLM Web Agents

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.824262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69fe411c-866a-4592-9402-9765861f448f · outbound

This paper cites A Trembling House of Cards? Mapping Adversarial Attacks against Language Agents.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments A Trembling House of Cards? Mapping Adversarial Attacks against Language Agents

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.844167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1a6ef74-4f30-436a-8be2-6312e39575ca · outbound

This paper cites InjecAgent: Benchmarking Indirect Prompt Injections in Tool-Integrated Large Language Model Agents.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments InjecAgent: Benchmarking Indirect Prompt Injections in Tool-Integrated Large Language Model Agents

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.874483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70dac990-ffe5-4634-9672-79ef68675753 · outbound

This paper cites EIA: Environmental Injection Attack on Generalist Web Agents for Privacy Leakage.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments EIA: Environmental Injection Attack on Generalist Web Agents for Privacy Leakage

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.904793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 608181d0-4092-4d95-9951-316fc7a8fdc0 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4V(ision) is a Generalist Web Agent, if Grounded.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments GPT-4V(ision) is a Generalist Web Agent, if Grounded

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.931526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f7c962f-ba98-40db-a27c-ce9b3da6036c · outbound

This paper cites AgentHarm: A Benchmark for Measuring Harmfulness of LLM Agents.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments AgentHarm: A Benchmark for Measuring Harmfulness of LLM Agents

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.953240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 453ea8eb-5968-4b02-90c7-81632c60e4aa · outbound

This paper cites Agent Security Bench (ASB): Formalizing and Benchmarking Attacks and Defenses in LLM-based Agents.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Agent Security Bench (ASB): Formalizing and Benchmarking Attacks and Defenses in LLM-based Agents

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.973959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5588d20-6ca3-4cb0-8fc6-26247e9c7b34 · outbound

This paper cites ST-WebAgentBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Safety and Trustworthiness in Web Agents.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments ST-WebAgentBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Safety and Trustworthiness in Web Agents

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.995822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7f792d5-1235-4c28-9446-690af4e73f9a · outbound

This paper cites Agent-SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of LLM Agents.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Agent-SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of LLM Agents

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:34.018149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation feb6032e-6828-4491-bdee-121c427bae65 · outbound

This paper cites Dissecting adversarial robustness of multimodal lm agents,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Dissecting adversarial robustness of multimodal lm agents,

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:35.467914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a1b4f668-1c2c-4a02-8c9c-3535b008bb86 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the robustness of decision-level through adversarial attacks on llm-based embodied models,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Exploring the robustness of decision-level through adversarial attacks on llm-based embodied models,

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:35.451542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2903d421-1a8e-4a1a-8b07-d67a46d176de · outbound

This paper cites AutoBreach: Universal and Adaptive Jailbreaking with Efficient Wordplay-Guided Optimization.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments AutoBreach: Universal and Adaptive Jailbreaking with Efficient Wordplay-Guided Optimization

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:34.095527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bf83d3d-5c2c-4003-a8f0-ffc334934005 · outbound

This paper cites AI-LieDar: Examine the Trade-off Between Utility and Truthfulness in LLM Agents.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments AI-LieDar: Examine the Trade-off Between Utility and Truthfulness in LLM Agents

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:34.147867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96e618ba-0d0f-443e-a9e1-362f9ad95e1f · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on the Safety and Security Threats of Computer-Using Agents: JARVIS or Ultron?.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments A Survey on the Safety and Security Threats of Computer-Using Agents: JARVIS or Ultron?

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:34.170693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4f3d604-3347-46d1-9a55-af913c0b0a43 · outbound

This paper cites The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:34.196721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d6a254d-c1a3-482e-b5e4-d212330de1f4 · outbound

This paper cites Large multi-modal models for strong performance and efficient deployment,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Large multi-modal models for strong performance and efficient deployment,

Reference 62

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:35.436239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ece3bf19-f58c-40d7-ab6a-baad12aec4c0 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:34.239494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35cf182c-a56d-466a-89a3-955c20040914 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:34.261444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8befabd-e994-4862-a7e2-f7d130544460 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:34.285617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7a17782-87a1-4b0b-a5a5-5416f5b02d60 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 Technical Report.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Phi-4 Technical Report

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:34.312600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1fe2f56-e41f-4c2b-bc8e-f52ccc6e6bf6 · outbound

This paper cites Elemente der exakten erblichkeitslehre. 1909,.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments Elemente der exakten erblichkeitslehre. 1909,

Reference 67

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:35.421328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 0ac778f4-c436-4eab-ab2e-8f7db66007f3 · inbound

Exploring the Secondary Risks of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Exploring the Secondary Risks of Large Language Models MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments

Reference 49

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T09:42:13.989933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 264fee2f-c180-46c9-9f0c-de7b6b451ea7 · inbound

A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents cites this paper.

A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:41.371201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 523b9fb1-1da7-4def-85b9-ddd66c16c86c · inbound

VeriOS: Query-Driven Proactive Human-Agent-GUI Interaction for Trustworthy OS Agents cites this paper.

VeriOS: Query-Driven Proactive Human-Agent-GUI Interaction for Trustworthy OS Agents MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments

Reference 62

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T18:06:42.621938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation aec30d6b-d3d3-4614-91c4-54beb8bf53b5 · inbound

Music Recommendation with Large Language Models: Challenges, Opportunities, and Evaluation cites this paper.

Music Recommendation with Large Language Models: Challenges, Opportunities, and Evaluation MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:09:11.014186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df4f8f69-492f-4a02-8859-d6f5769654b6 · inbound

Red Teaming Large Reasoning Models cites this paper.

Red Teaming Large Reasoning Models MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T03:31:28.581073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b5a7936f-cb66-4614-83a7-704b221795ca · inbound

GUIGuard-Bench: Toward a General Evaluation for Privacy-Preserving GUI Agents cites this paper.

GUIGuard-Bench: Toward a General Evaluation for Privacy-Preserving GUI Agents MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T11:32:48.311462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fd288ce0-6ab2-4df2-8f77-243cf9cb4db0 · inbound

OS-SPEAR: A Toolkit for the Safety, Performance,Efficiency, and Robustness Analysis of OS Agents cites this paper.

OS-SPEAR: A Toolkit for the Safety, Performance,Efficiency, and Robustness Analysis of OS Agents MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T21:56:11.643104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7b5d2f42-792d-4a94-ab49-0c71b8127d2e · inbound

Governance by Construction for Generalist Agents cites this paper.

Governance by Construction for Generalist Agents MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T04:53:58.013167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 026806d4-6102-4363-8424-3a12856b2553 · inbound

Towards trustworthy agentic AI: a comprehensive survey of safety, robustness, privacy, and system security cites this paper.

Towards trustworthy agentic AI: a comprehensive survey of safety, robustness, privacy, and system security MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments

Reference 83

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T19:45:01.572187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 32027b2f-b83e-496b-a0d2-92207bcd67a3 · inbound

CAPED: Context-Aware Privacy Exposure Defense for Mobile GUI Agents cites this paper.

CAPED: Context-Aware Privacy Exposure Defense for Mobile GUI Agents MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T12:28:07.460850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation abc1ed42-32f8-4e7b-b357-2d381601b7ff · inbound

Alignment Is Local: A Paired Diagnostic for GUI Agents under User-Side Persuasion cites this paper.

Alignment Is Local: A Paired Diagnostic for GUI Agents under User-Side Persuasion MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:50:48.700362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.