Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.01631.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.01631 v2

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:38.335185Z

measured 56 of 56 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T00:29:50.365025Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T05:27:39.634132Z

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy25
unresolved22
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 90b682a3-b277-4a11-bd5e-828d071bc43b · outbound

This paper cites Hugging face-models,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Hugging face-models,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:59.338927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f6cafbeb-3b75-45f7-90e1-fa45f4065be3 · outbound

This paper cites Code clone detection—a systematic review,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Code clone detection—a systematic review,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:59.260971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2b25be50-f1b7-468e-93f0-8aeb3898020f · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the role of licenses and evolution in open architecture software ecosystems,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Understanding the role of licenses and evolution in open architecture software ecosystems,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:59.181071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f03e0b1a-57ce-4744-ae86-8a5491031fa4 · outbound

This paper cites Meta llama 3 license.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Meta llama 3 license

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:59.114061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7e68aac5-ebd5-4ecb-82ff-ac614ad3ebdf · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 terms of use,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Gemma 3 terms of use,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:59.035710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b032eed8-bab1-4637-8675-7cfd270c9feb · outbound

This paper cites A survey of static analysis methods for identifying security vulnerabilities in software systems,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification A survey of static analysis methods for identifying security vulnerabilities in software systems,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.970163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a5f22a09-3f33-4a44-9e73-9be78ff0448c · outbound

This paper cites The explosion of small language models (slms) and license confusion,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification The explosion of small language models (slms) and license confusion,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.901018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation dd9a6fae-2379-4d6a-b312-d5937adc116f · outbound

This paper cites Instructional Fingerprinting of Large Language Models.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Instructional Fingerprinting of Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.457976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d9658e8-c61c-4215-a50b-e8cf4d0fe443 · outbound

This paper cites Hey, That's My Model! Introducing Chain & Hash, An LLM Fingerprinting Technique.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Hey, That's My Model! Introducing Chain & Hash, An LLM Fingerprinting Technique

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.487654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5367b7c9-caf6-4606-a765-d5356aebbf40 · outbound

This paper cites A fingerprint for large language models,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification A fingerprint for large language models,

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.510171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e4eaa80-b167-41d5-bab0-48b3877f0f1c · outbound

This paper cites Your Large Language Models Are Leaving Fingerprints.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Your Large Language Models Are Leaving Fingerprints

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.529520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff193b78-c06b-4498-87b8-81b37c06255b · outbound

This paper cites REEF: Representation Encoding Fingerprints for Large Language Models.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification REEF: Representation Encoding Fingerprints for Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.549809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17f8f7ee-0b16-422c-99dc-62826df00ef6 · outbound

This paper cites Huref: Human-readable fingerprint for large language models,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Huref: Human-readable fingerprint for large language models,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.786280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b97b70b6-a788-4d34-8acb-0340e66c255b · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Model Tree Heritage Recovery.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Unsupervised Model Tree Heritage Recovery

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.589177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3a663d6-a566-4eeb-9e59-059d3acc3ffb · outbound

This paper cites Models-hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Models-hugging face,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.706099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 86e20b47-96d8-4d9a-9781-dd9c3d1e524b · outbound

This paper cites Pain pickle: Bypassing python restricted unpickler for automatic exploit generation,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Pain pickle: Bypassing python restricted unpickler for automatic exploit generation,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.651702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2868d8e9-568f-4252-9343-44e4e431d20f · outbound

This paper cites Safetensors documentation,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Safetensors documentation,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.616026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b2940480-ba75-4f17-9cc1-20080a795505 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Pretrained Language Models: Weight Initializations, Data Orders, and Early Stopping.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Fine-Tuning Pretrained Language Models: Weight Initializations, Data Orders, and Early Stopping

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.662426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fca282f-14e3-4cdd-adba-239998c7078a · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Methods for Pretrained Language Models: A Critical Review and Assessment.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Methods for Pretrained Language Models: A Critical Review and Assessment

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.679066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be79d273-3e8b-4f69-a243-956a1afe255d · outbound

This paper cites The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.700249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 465b6a40-3254-4531-867f-a10c004c4301 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.744821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6d94f68-6db2-459f-8205-f43a58e2659e · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.794342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42e3d9af-2a78-45ec-9f7c-5b8be31181fd · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-efficient transfer learning for nlp,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Parameter-efficient transfer learning for nlp,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.827438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c055aa00-0399-4362-a62d-5bf93174bca8 · outbound

This paper cites Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.871610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87d6071e-b9f8-4a7b-af5b-e3c5c4789e26 · outbound

This paper cites Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.901288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66ed174c-812f-446a-b1f5-bea44fb1fabb · outbound

This paper cites Intrinsic Dimensionality Explains the Effectiveness of Language Model Fine-Tuning.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Intrinsic Dimensionality Explains the Effectiveness of Language Model Fine-Tuning

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.921519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20d31cbb-bfbb-4ac7-b789-f9a581938328 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Visual instruction tuning,

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.943878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb1dc6ce-0de8-4e44-8800-efeb4c399cdf · outbound

This paper cites RLAIF vs. RLHF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification RLAIF vs. RLHF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.960970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a1757f3-07de-4a89-ac3d-59eb614d49c6 · outbound

This paper cites The fine-tuning landscape in 2025: A comprehensive analysis,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification The fine-tuning landscape in 2025: A comprehensive analysis,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.505086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cd76f639-9f39-450b-a67a-2fea0c3214c9 · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Literature Review of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Code Models.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification A Systematic Literature Review of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Code Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.999251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92e3eb51-3b99-46ce-aec1-90378cd12edb · outbound

This paper cites Ia3: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning with ia3,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Ia3: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning with ia3,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.461360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5d453ae4-9151-405c-8847-c79bd0b98da4 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-7b-instruct on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Qwen2.5-7b-instruct on hugging face,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.426574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 70b9fbf4-1ad7-44b9-9c07-08e17579af1c · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Phi-4 on hugging face,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.395050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a352021f-3740-4872-9b36-9dfe4ad6f12f · outbound

This paper cites Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:38.076128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f768574e-0d4b-4b46-949c-a758c82919df · outbound

This paper cites Principal components analysis (pca),.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Principal components analysis (pca),

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:38.092239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9bcdc56-f808-40d2-bec9-9ebe930b5bf7 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.1-8b on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Llama 3.1-8b on hugging face,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.348716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f1abea04-1886-48a6-975b-a66b60cf6e95 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.2-1b on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Llama 3.2-1b on hugging face,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.314211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ee253e18-bb57-4486-a958-e33b7d678873 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.2-3b on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Llama 3.2-3b on hugging face,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.269647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c555a5cc-2ba9-4aa3-84d0-a43ac7c47193 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-3b on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Qwen2.5-3b on hugging face,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.233896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fd56929e-652b-41ab-9199-76060d785c7e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-7b on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Qwen2.5-7b on hugging face,

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.191165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a5d7be87-9735-481f-9765-b52238649621 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Phi-4 on hugging face,

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.148407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 933fcab6-3f3d-474b-ac4e-7c88e3392ae8 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 4b it on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Gemma 3 4b it on hugging face,

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.062568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 144041b4-2c08-4ef9-8ee3-244790b87cac · outbound

This paper cites Mistral-7b-instruct-v0.1 on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Mistral-7b-instruct-v0.1 on hugging face,

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:57.988684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d21679c5-3f11-45bd-a914-661608e96c05 · outbound

This paper cites Extending Llama-3's Context Ten-Fold Overnight.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Extending Llama-3's Context Ten-Fold Overnight

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:38.506998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 97a5f85d-f5b0-4575-ad94-3601c36a4354 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Qwen 2.5 3B for Realistic Movie Dialogue Generation.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Fine-Tuning Qwen 2.5 3B for Realistic Movie Dialogue Generation

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:38.447625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 127b653a-fc03-4cac-b7af-b92dcda63c87 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning gemma-7b for enhanced sentiment analysis of financial news headlines,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Fine-tuning gemma-7b for enhanced sentiment analysis of financial news headlines,

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:57.912199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a3906756-8c76-4c45-91c9-c18a1840d665 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning Large Language Models for Adaptive Machine Translation.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Fine-tuning Large Language Models for Adaptive Machine Translation

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:38.291461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b925b99a-48e0-4b30-a48c-a839cbd5c365 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2 2b it on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Gemma 2 2b it on hugging face,

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:21.648704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c1d758c7-06ae-4e4d-9d69-d6e7be0f4aee · outbound

This paper cites Piracy Resistant Watermarks for Deep Neural Networks.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Piracy Resistant Watermarks for Deep Neural Networks

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:38.335185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 3abbc680-51a3-4dba-baea-3ad64bf49b99 · inbound

Copyright Protection for Large Language Models: A Survey of Methods, Challenges, and Trends cites this paper.

Copyright Protection for Large Language Models: A Survey of Methods, Challenges, and Trends Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification

Reference 153

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T22:46:52.866402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cbb19b2b-58ac-4417-b917-67278ca75380 · inbound

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing cites this paper.

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T14:13:31.072060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fd717b20-9488-4bf0-a812-4e98a3501592 · inbound

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing cites this paper.

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T12:56:25.274337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ec2d37d-77e0-4b94-88ba-b08f83f593e2 · inbound

READER: Dynamic LLM Provenance from Query-Varying Interactions cites this paper.

READER: Dynamic LLM Provenance from Query-Varying Interactions Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T05:27:39.635633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 23e0d316-cc98-490e-a7f5-e01bbc8027a3 · inbound

modelDNA: Calibrated Lineage Verification and Merge Decomposition from Sampled Weight Fingerprints cites this paper.

modelDNA: Calibrated Lineage Verification and Merge Decomposition from Sampled Weight Fingerprints Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T10:27:28.207221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c742a75b-9420-4c02-bd3a-afab4e9d5466 · inbound

Who Built This Model? Tracing LLM Lineage via Spectral Fingerprints in Weight Space cites this paper.

Who Built This Model? Tracing LLM Lineage via Spectral Fingerprints in Weight Space Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:17:43.142908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76bbd211-92dc-4c63-87b6-5bb96846c971 · inbound

TokenPrint: A Calibrated Token-Space Fingerprint for Language-Model Provenance cites this paper.

TokenPrint: A Calibrated Token-Space Fingerprint for Language-Model Provenance Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:29:50.365025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.