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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.02242.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.02242 v2

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.091894Z

measured 59 of 59 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T14:42:47.815192Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T23:06:20.223505Z

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved43
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 45dd9f19-2986-4e0b-bf81-a95a108540f1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:33.877424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:33.877424Z digest=sha256:8e3a6abb700c46c25acf85c3e639f69dfd0d3774597e7ccba3968155f8dbac8f

Observation ac2c953a-33b6-4d75-b89e-3981ac04d600 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.873796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:33.922111Z digest=sha256:737867c82949c402c047fcbc430757e4b85089a7c92ffe8c1f5e504bd56526bf

Observation 5d3ea815-424c-4176-b8ad-c5997f0a5cf6 · outbound

This paper cites L., and Parikh, D.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models L., and Parikh, D

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.742491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:33.963066Z digest=sha256:15b8c0b987ce5a9fc9db0d237998b81ccdd731bdff2d8104eaa20532b08dcbcc

Observation b45f193d-a3d4-431f-a380-fac07c6f669b · outbound

This paper cites N., Wang, S., and Malikopoulos, A.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models N., Wang, S., and Malikopoulos, A

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.579513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:33.994474Z digest=sha256:5ca5d37207ee1ca69033c2663eec7589b575abcb6401d9f1ffd6f323961a8ea9

Observation 98ada0c4-9b23-4699-a696-f14d9a37aeaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.430145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.055182Z digest=sha256:6dc096a013113c885839e100fc2c56047334d940fd4474cb7b96c54519d0b531

Observation 655ca1f7-c763-4185-b7ed-ddf11858b296 · outbound

This paper cites X., Antonello, R.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models X., Antonello, R

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.287741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.127081Z digest=sha256:16dc3db31816855de6fd7cc16d2ca72323e21247f4485b8ba987f4a01587cff8

Observation 8a6cb146-caef-4ed4-8138-7aa06fa2673b · outbound

This paper cites and Ito, K.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Ito, K

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.156870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.177587Z digest=sha256:e58c802eb2957019ad219c228283b38e99f50fa2728d564c34f537d82abeb503

Observation 1674c3ee-d732-4574-ac28-0b044e60dcd5 · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.227810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.227810Z digest=sha256:afc6eddd332f4f191ac633552cab653ad44f51c9272170cb7395839b63766f4e

Observation 03d549f4-31ee-4792-ab2c-11b03829ae5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.001926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.299841Z digest=sha256:4d9d0fefc56aad73c632ffe472a352db112c8def42c555651ba162dfce1b9329

Observation 66278bfd-4bbd-4b9c-b6e9-d668261752ee · outbound

This paper cites G., Gaggiotti, O.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models G., Gaggiotti, O

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.794777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.354398Z digest=sha256:4a3ab6d0089b1a7c2b24d6feee4fc10a6d38d51c52936017b806227215b57fa9

Observation 2f3b1f0a-35bd-4d67-992c-9972930014f9 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.397527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.397527Z digest=sha256:ccc7317e7f09915251d15e77d6e865e8f587aea674c577085f945accfb846938

Observation 85bf0e53-e7b5-4ac5-aac8-0f91a46135e7 · outbound

This paper cites and Dumbaugh, E.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Dumbaugh, E

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.623602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.478959Z digest=sha256:f87d9f383fffca779efc142fbdd46c8033449d668c6e72e18dd00dd1519a7ed6

Observation 11b541ca-9a18-4d8e-a135-352267219aa2 · outbound

This paper cites and Handy, S.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Handy, S

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.436819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.516811Z digest=sha256:6dd4d70d76f5edb41f29227ff76050354a538875bfbb99ec82159434fb70eeff

Observation b8b19aab-6850-4a7b-8e2c-e5c07b89f63a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.299464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.547698Z digest=sha256:3760bfcb627576d206842b9b23daca5abd160c0c53b554d47800d5d8c1ee8694

Observation 1cc3ba90-57e5-4cf0-8012-c1cbbcb73468 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.160447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.584768Z digest=sha256:36d85d1441012d8c61ca4ee373fe38686b28d1ec1d1a2bc061357a4f7953dd18

Observation 8516a99d-b72a-4057-b506-539176eea34e · outbound

This paper cites Towards an AI co-scientist.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Towards an AI co-scientist

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.635888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.635888Z digest=sha256:c5117e055e66dd90f24a91cae0023b37c0073b679101c771f9a82a5568eed1f5

Observation 588bc18a-86d5-44b9-a9c8-42ae40f77e5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.017620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.699272Z digest=sha256:0a4d61e5e3fdf36cbaefd2d5e788794f602c1ac2f9b37ffbf3c5d0603cb2a0fb

Observation b2679d4e-fd58-4160-ad70-403bc383d7ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.815924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.727773Z digest=sha256:84bbca77a7385649cd92768f18033228d59d70c0b9af09f8d58065d8ba8ea14b

Observation 931894b0-c9cc-49a9-890a-ab98a4524173 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.762336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.762336Z digest=sha256:94eaf1e82f315d90b3ccccac3a9d6fa8ef1bf5a8457d6ddf0dbbc9cabaad5cf2

Observation b1199d62-2b50-4cff-bf13-8a0e8ac89798 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.714112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.835224Z digest=sha256:7779c8216a296638532b933d035056c586edf4cbf5870c40d5f8978943641bb5

Observation c3c6743f-a088-4f9e-ba1b-9975d56bbe76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.571129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.884366Z digest=sha256:0c5324491581e3c6c085fd408156d9087d9f97e66723e21ae0df28e01e300767

Observation c9efde02-f197-46f3-9750-1ef0b8c29ab7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.377802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.913846Z digest=sha256:e96c460474e0cad013c52728c336bc8b4975a7840a60578e4d908419634619d0

Observation bf68a2a4-1663-4c93-bf23-28d399a00262 · outbound

This paper cites The Platonic Representation Hypothesis.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models The Platonic Representation Hypothesis

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.957075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.957075Z digest=sha256:5f3a6706b1e176c9dcafbb35358fcd79f92ae32cb522baac9f7102a8a2f4fc73

Observation b2c1475b-1819-4062-9b1f-f8aee0700f5d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models GPT-4o System Card

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.010697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.010697Z digest=sha256:bb32e8d21564ca6cb77f8343b8a5055e945d823d63c15be44b30607c50345e0c

Observation 735b9e70-0cc4-4f67-9ba2-c96e2b5105fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.154572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.049493Z digest=sha256:7f5d9b55b8757a99aa9575e9732c0aba4c4dc7e001324949e5c294415382218f

Observation cb05cb3a-a7ad-4a3c-9115-c9e1e62fb443 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.881380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.092199Z digest=sha256:891f91a0ab908f31a8a57d87933ab2d60cf73baaf8effbeeb9412a647d8fcd51

Observation 0cde95f9-7772-4399-8b10-984eb994be61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.776596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.142742Z digest=sha256:6851c5a765d26be47a8528a9566bb23f926c35b1e361656b1a02df108dc7e04e

Observation 5dc5a8c8-9727-40ab-a29d-605aabe8a709 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.646254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.199744Z digest=sha256:00c83b11036288350584885581bd58491469f0f578063a6e251533a435868331

Observation 87536035-8dc5-4c16-a105-a5825c5dbc45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.514978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.238088Z digest=sha256:773603dc175b8d2244bd6bbf277a370cd306cad926aa67a49593f459279780d2

Observation 624378bc-128a-4f57-b9aa-f9b1baa9ec93 · outbound

This paper cites L., Ordonez-Hurtado, R., Zayats, M., Mulligan, N., and Bettencourt-Silva, J.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models L., Ordonez-Hurtado, R., Zayats, M., Mulligan, N., and Bettencourt-Silva, J

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.401131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.318191Z digest=sha256:98936133d69a59a4cd1e66181380a08dd814729a5049cbb9fbfc9d13b3f60f88

Observation fc165fb6-8bc9-4d60-8f2e-62475f668bb6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.368598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.368598Z digest=sha256:1c4b38135d8d2b01a4ab547ce665c3a0c51f378173883add7f7b68e7b21bc590

Observation f3fc7ea1-7695-4277-8035-2cee76dc8e2d · outbound

This paper cites and Qian, Z.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Qian, Z

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.283573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.412066Z digest=sha256:3963388806fb37478c8697f7dbebf5a39dada584eda92da0eb68aac2d23304b5

Observation dba14210-b472-4110-a3d7-c9ca1d9ba33c · outbound

This paper cites and Qian, Z.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Qian, Z

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.119774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.477690Z digest=sha256:2d27ba4ba5a71d280195387303505554d8c72461289405ce01228ef9d09a1112

Observation b2157be4-08a9-4676-ae74-b5dda8a43cc3 · outbound

This paper cites A., Kwasigroch, A., and Majek, K.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models A., Kwasigroch, A., and Majek, K

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.913646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.534399Z digest=sha256:e1b2cb03d836675b29c9a03632ddbc18a78ba55a10e89dc0f31d05e622718a78

Observation 830d5a22-a214-4488-b8b3-969a1fbff6f2 · outbound

This paper cites C., Peck, E.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models C., Peck, E

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.834969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.575066Z digest=sha256:24ff34841fa34d503bf29185e797bdc139f2b3f2d6f0609f2bf1df1b0256ec7e

Observation 6a4f7ada-259d-42e8-a5cb-65cf7c60617a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.637281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.660724Z digest=sha256:aa12ddd6a2c58829634300c02c65f99476571cd1c36899897117cf3b421595d1

Observation 693bd1c3-4ef4-4e56-b056-267cb899171b · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Reference 37

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.698293Z digest=sha256:139f6d99962d9ce82ffb4db0fc29c66f0f0057bed5b06f9f7ea4e113f39b38bd

Observation 65fb3f01-f1ad-4718-afa3-93cd5eb6eca9 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Roles of Large Language Models in Reshaping Transportation Systems: A Survey, Framework, and Roadmap.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Exploring the Roles of Large Language Models in Reshaping Transportation Systems: A Survey, Framework, and Roadmap

Reference 38

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.736993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.736993Z digest=sha256:8b9e8a64233eeae3ab1ab9b80772eb69c395fb3ff0214cc38c50a60954727a44

Observation cde9af6d-db15-45d2-bdf0-dabe9b8cb002 · outbound

This paper cites W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Mishkin, P., Clark, J., et al.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Mishkin, P., Clark, J., et al

Reference 39

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.805885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.805885Z digest=sha256:c608d200940d53458d4b8bf58876c8a558022e708c0f95fec8073747897ef02b

Observation fdf73023-4ac8-4de0-8138-8e9f5a8137ee · outbound

This paper cites An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.849873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.849873Z digest=sha256:c543a4602278907ec5171e8f46d137a6ff57e337ed27cda349cb136f34fa3103

Observation 9ccdc8cc-21a2-4ca4-9d79-dc8c1ac5f93e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.918199Z digest=sha256:6c536d4c793c99c8a255b479b9eb9563d9cc76928afce835a6b46d0065ffb792

Observation 99cbcc54-acaa-46c0-8948-3bd45050bdc0 · outbound

This paper cites G., Numminen, E., Corander, J., Foll, M., and Dessimoz, C.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models G., Numminen, E., Corander, J., Foll, M., and Dessimoz, C

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.193295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.067370Z digest=sha256:0fc1ef8d63efe631a0a811a5f7ffecedfc97350263661b798f5b9a3c3fe4f805

Observation d8aa23f4-5560-4098-85a0-11e8b889fb55 · outbound

This paper cites LLMSynthor: Macro-Aligned Micro-Records Synthesis with Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models LLMSynthor: Macro-Aligned Micro-Records Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 43

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.115405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.115405Z digest=sha256:3398c09053b7181fdf19b65a0df95da583241135958d40ed01e66bc945e2d06c

Observation 87eaac87-7188-4b8b-88c3-57cba717d0ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.210358Z digest=sha256:d6ef326b368084a09d6a2f178e4de61c2887cde74c07b94fba98089590f8ced0

Observation 5b9dd952-3d67-4f69-b959-a0c9bf153b15 · outbound

This paper cites LlamaV-o1: Rethinking Step-by-step Visual Reasoning in LLMs.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models LlamaV-o1: Rethinking Step-by-step Visual Reasoning in LLMs

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.296491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.296491Z digest=sha256:f39bcb168393f69992dfa547245d7e4c488e9d34f7c193df81971d9c98a27fe1

Observation fbd66841-47d1-4c4f-9ab3-d5ed719acaa5 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-Inverted Image Pyramid Networks for Visual Perception and Multimodal Understanding.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Parameter-Inverted Image Pyramid Networks for Visual Perception and Multimodal Understanding

Reference 46

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.348501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.348501Z digest=sha256:6efb4c1909f005df310c6f469dfcf5c47b0e99ac4194eed0d3cdc1144251ede2

Observation 86a625ee-bacd-476e-8c82-6f9830e52ace · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.491586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.491586Z digest=sha256:b0eceeb84c4fa5a827cb2d9f1aa828b963ba6306a695e61981b4d88f8be8c785

Observation d4eb5966-48fc-4c15-a46e-709808698e18 · outbound

This paper cites V., Zhou, D., et al.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models V., Zhou, D., et al

Reference 48

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.702635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.532358Z digest=sha256:391dbf80b4b553fd0d749bbcf62a8f5fc32ae6992af119cc97c6785bbe7819f8

Observation c4baa364-b5cc-4dde-a027-08a67af798f2 · outbound

This paper cites and Lee, J.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Lee, J

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.457454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.586875Z digest=sha256:e62272e8d9ed951b68449cd4336f90d556adc674d097a1ca44f0b334af31bc3e

Observation c6988774-837c-4cf8-9a51-680da2744c54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.261997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.670306Z digest=sha256:026ba8213bc33116c378f8fe13511622b4c40caffb7f768b2bc8b25d948585bc

Observation f1be8a52-0ef5-4cab-9749-07860b1c30c4 · outbound

This paper cites Reimagining Urban Science: Scaling Causal Inference with Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Reimagining Urban Science: Scaling Causal Inference with Large Language Models

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.703720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.703720Z digest=sha256:aaac7be4bc2296dde36c34581236c8f2ff28602836fb21503d122ed853a94f2c

Observation f8aefb3a-d8a1-40ad-a35a-4b4a6402c928 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.009742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.743429Z digest=sha256:cb709a161093b95d7cce82ba498ca8a8b948f8cc25a48106be4757856a9ea78b

Observation a30b1a7c-a5f3-4115-bad2-e67d42703ba9 · outbound

This paper cites The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision).

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision)

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.819569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.819569Z digest=sha256:7e68268386af2a7515008d203dc4df8af4858a6974f2e23055393b9390202f25

Observation 2b2c0cc9-a6f3-4afd-acc1-98e27c4db482 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.865576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.872309Z digest=sha256:5e2d948fea771e8252dce23952cee15f071e781399d338fa59312f1623d8a0e6

Observation 6d853167-7d20-4c4b-9041-c991846c6801 · outbound

This paper cites Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.914248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.914248Z digest=sha256:52ea398f3f46441fca853ecf0b5984565b87938ee131c8786405fe0f16fa83d8

Observation ae8664b0-a8d5-4de8-ad46-035666465b11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.562214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.967428Z digest=sha256:06ddc8b789af1ef95dca0d2acd43b5e5bcce627d68361178e81aba36400b9ecb

Observation 60afdc80-301e-401a-ac2d-b5cc3d07d4b7 · outbound

This paper cites MM-LLMs: Recent Advances in MultiModal Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models MM-LLMs: Recent Advances in MultiModal Large Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.047532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:37.047532Z digest=sha256:039d4dc41bb021e5bd097c64c9ff4ef380f9f58b7ed3b3a8ea7107d90a70fc68

Observation 95b97679-795e-4ffe-bc15-7882625c6c05 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models write newline

Reference 58

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.091894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:37.091894Z digest=sha256:2447dc673a9376fc446dda2da00f8b12a7830d9811ddf44f8748fd7c2a76f343

Pith citing papers

Observation 64e25109-f455-4f9c-a2d4-dc745a0f0db0 · inbound

Do VLMs See What Sensors Feel? A Scalable Expert-Guided Design for Wheelchair Accessibility Assessment from Street View cites this paper.

Do VLMs See What Sensors Feel? A Scalable Expert-Guided Design for Wheelchair Accessibility Assessment from Street View From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T23:06:20.225735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T14:42:47.815192Z digest=sha256:1071be17cdb37d8111e0b161c172d21256d8e4f684998d99d08fb7c09228d924