Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.03665.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.03665 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:59.545812Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact7
verified fuzzy1
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7a5d03ab-3bf6-4366-a53b-79661f718ff8 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:40.119094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01b0bc70-000e-45f3-b4b5-275e3110802b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:40.170064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29c24cdd-d619-400f-aa30-d7477edd6fa9 · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:00.796413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e6c9c8a0-596b-4455-9281-df2a307a91e9 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Text Proposals for Scene Images with Fully Convolutional Networks.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Improving Text Proposals for Scene Images with Fully Convolutional Networks

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:00.661888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f89a1e13-f324-486d-96fd-cea62436f4e0 · outbound

This paper cites PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:40.594063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9784257-f2b9-4a08-bf69-701f0f12c331 · outbound

This paper cites Bigham, Chandrika Jayant, Hanjie Ji, Greg Little, Andrew Miller, Robert C.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Bigham, Chandrika Jayant, Hanjie Ji, Greg Little, Andrew Miller, Robert C

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:40.750687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e57b2a50-2827-4dce-bd64-afc78ef7b160 · outbound

This paper cites Jawahar, Ernest Valveny, and Dimosthenis Karatzas.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Jawahar, Ernest Valveny, and Dimosthenis Karatzas

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:40.859412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d948b94-ae0e-4787-859e-5a6b135adb1e · outbound

This paper cites Molmo and PixMo: Open Weights and Open Data for State-of-the-Art Vision-Language Models.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Molmo and PixMo: Open Weights and Open Data for State-of-the-Art Vision-Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:40.984035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f28b0434-f51a-4bf8-9811-c89bb1d53608 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:59.613006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f2a485ae-5e07-4285-86fe-07c97f7dd8fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:00.784978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cfe50ccc-f99c-4c6c-a642-0a6456d46479 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:00.771963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 336007e1-ea2f-46af-8192-db7c8d7acbc9 · outbound

This paper cites Stangl, Anhong Guo, Chi Lin, Kristen Grauman, Jiebo Luo, and Jeffrey P.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Stangl, Anhong Guo, Chi Lin, Kristen Grauman, Jiebo Luo, and Jeffrey P

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:41.676019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a5d77bf-6770-4c6f-8561-64c355476de5 · outbound

This paper cites Accurate Text Localization in Natural Image with Cascaded Convolutional Text Network.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Accurate Text Localization in Natural Image with Cascaded Convolutional Text Network

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:00.426350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 432fdda3-b475-4a26-be78-11feef56be91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:00.408329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 106bdcb0-fb58-4aec-845e-bd9119e2382d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:42.217868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c37d4a3-fea0-488c-adc2-e602b3954654 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:00.759209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3c85f384-4edd-41bf-8534-18187f05fe2a · outbound

This paper cites Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:59.387453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b39fee7a-a022-4c15-bc6d-e0035755a0dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:00.745018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d2463cdc-3741-49f5-b2d9-dec72dee6b09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:00.150483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f59e2309-3236-44c5-9909-5f25c0f9549f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:59.417902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca2bd2c4-7b21-4746-aefc-458525a8b5c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:00.732298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a03409b2-25c5-46b2-ab59-535170737c33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:59.603177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 11949d50-d575-46b0-b8a2-8058c2632f87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:00.005017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f8fbc850-f74b-497e-a107-c36a3a6c9f44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:59.593250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 61f77782-b32a-46c8-a9e9-4f1baf7afab2 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:59.456528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e6855ba-53bc-41de-a016-e54f907f5c80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:59.465128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9b56bf3-3c06-40b4-aca2-7df3a5bfb4b2 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:59.473802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b07c6749-16e4-49c2-8b85-6ac9ab60bb03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:00.718622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f600d4de-1e76-49d8-8347-3f3b7c6f4275 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:59.488459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06f8b570-4a8f-479c-9fd0-2931a00abe8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:00.705083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 78ef0632-6a04-4569-b294-e3943e60104f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:59.502171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0a6f756-97ce-452c-b06a-d6f75146877b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:00.692658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4cf631ad-99c8-49d3-976d-bb3a08f6a8a3 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:59.516028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d3ff6c4-2c65-49e5-b537-e037cf312752 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:00.673037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3535dec7-83fb-460c-94af-d30e58f541cb · outbound

This paper cites Scene Text Detection via Holistic, Multi-Channel Prediction.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Scene Text Detection via Holistic, Multi-Channel Prediction

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:59.534894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 309073d8-bf1f-4bef-afc9-3b7ce1fd9350 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:59.575901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 225a4bae-d57f-4750-a7a2-f80904e21ac9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ROSA: Addressing text understanding challenges in photographs via ROtated SAmpling Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:03:59.737210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.