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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.03770.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.03770 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.410565Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T05:42:42.608097Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T05:43:07.781457Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 63c7ac61-5def-4c27-8f94-fbc7eef66968 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 64725aba-4ff9-4861-8b7f-78e646536705 · outbound

This paper cites Massive mimo for next generation wireless systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Massive mimo for next generation wireless systems,

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.609277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.342882Z digest=sha256:9ee592963314226102def01a372ab2b7ab25ef0c9adce7f939ee4886f1132824

Observation cc654931-59ab-44df-97e9-d8451673e8dd · outbound

This paper cites Smart radio environments empowered by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: How it works, state of research, and the road ahead,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Smart radio environments empowered by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: How it works, state of research, and the road ahead,

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.345794Z digest=sha256:bede768d3a305a4b7f167f644f5f98daf38b83fa57dfb2445c2cd15c7f79d734

Observation d5d5ed42-0401-4085-8e8e-83ee962612f2 · outbound

This paper cites Towards smart and reconfigurable environment: Intelligent reflecting surface aided wireless network,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Towards smart and reconfigurable environment: Intelligent reflecting surface aided wireless network,

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.598502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.348248Z digest=sha256:b08efdd3cec62629efc7fd81e183e35d8e2f755d21c87e5cc27fba4eb62c79dd

Observation 1dd4724c-811c-402d-9f95-acd08c8bc711 · outbound

This paper cites Fluid antenna systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Fluid antenna systems,

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.351134Z digest=sha256:d4814b368ccfd5245f86ddec66f66e8ff022e7898398b40f8035d4c009a377a0

Observation 4226faa6-0466-4f84-931f-1b66cf8035b0 · outbound

This paper cites Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.353423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.353423Z digest=sha256:71e7515a3b2bac8d7c52dd780a4c89f1926960dcab05cc669da3ae86fbfcabd5

Observation acc14a13-d2d9-4c46-9d5f-b43eab1eabd2 · outbound

This paper cites Intelligent reflecting surfaces: Physics, propagation, and pathloss modeling,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Intelligent reflecting surfaces: Physics, propagation, and pathloss modeling,

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.583809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.355861Z digest=sha256:b51ce348511874bc970dccceb03dd8fbba6f9bfd0dcb3de512df483d709b695f

Observation 0491466a-1b76-4200-b89a-3ce5740045ed · outbound

This paper cites Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.358132Z digest=sha256:f421c0e91b52f57c59ca9f52d2d141329c54b57a3b5924c7a6f09dd3e56be3ec

Observation 12bf74b6-5e78-4c88-a11c-b285bd69c496 · outbound

This paper cites Pinching antenna: Using a dielectric waveguide as an antenna,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Pinching antenna: Using a dielectric waveguide as an antenna,

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.577246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.360673Z digest=sha256:293c9bf0b78cc7ae467c58ebef7259fd67447da2502784c4ffb91b41c3ab38cb

Observation 3eed75a1-26d1-41db-91af-1177364901ee · outbound

This paper cites Pinching antenna,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Pinching antenna,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.570486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.362911Z digest=sha256:b6b926bda6f54c77faaf37003f5b96ee66bd75805373bd7dd25cf8321ed7e727

Observation 58748eb4-e1b0-4e43-bcfe-d88f47ca77a8 · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on fluid antenna system for 6g networks: Encompassing communication theory, optimization methods and hardware designs,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework A tutorial on fluid antenna system for 6g networks: Encompassing communication theory, optimization methods and hardware designs,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.563750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.365092Z digest=sha256:350455d6582270a2fc27748334c23195d15574124dce42acbd4bddc0ca56a142

Observation 66a5c9ce-61de-4968-991c-57def9c9315e · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on movable antennas for wireless networks,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework A tutorial on movable antennas for wireless networks,

Reference 12

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.557028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.367466Z digest=sha256:90c83b3828cb308ed191316ab33193d7eedf3b202ef05f34b744da8dcf28f6ab

Observation a6a4093e-0261-40f7-82c7-cd7f3d6db296 · outbound

This paper cites A vision to smart radio environment: Surface wave communication superhighways,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework A vision to smart radio environment: Surface wave communication superhighways,

Reference 13

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.549629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.369582Z digest=sha256:a459fdc0935a58919bad48e2fb41ef1d0f1c34126923fa1fc4eb604d695768fb

Observation d94c778b-a465-457e-8909-6bdf52c32978 · outbound

This paper cites Path loss and surface impedance models for surface wave- assisted wireless communication system,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Path loss and surface impedance models for surface wave- assisted wireless communication system,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.542552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.371752Z digest=sha256:299fe29563421a56c74f0ac63176a6ffba8cfdf5d341d48196a36bd847be59e9

Observation 34913352-dbf1-41e6-b723-246f9f6cea6c · outbound

This paper cites On propagation characteristics of reconfigurable surface wave platform: Simulation and experimental verification,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework On propagation characteristics of reconfigurable surface wave platform: Simulation and experimental verification,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.535020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.373948Z digest=sha256:f84f5e812ebd7cfb1bcf39d831825eac811718c74fe708182a90fb401132c1b3

Observation 3f057405-cf69-418a-8a85-90e370d8e17b · outbound

This paper cites Flexible-antenna systems: A pinching-antenna perspective,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Flexible-antenna systems: A pinching-antenna perspective,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.527552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.376066Z digest=sha256:00eeb57e7579562492323792549198effe6cb1f8c7033059a7c188ee759e6ade

Observation 246a378d-a59b-42b8-8e18-d986694dd471 · outbound

This paper cites On the Performance of Uplink Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS).

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework On the Performance of Uplink Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS)

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.378480Z digest=sha256:2ebf3875c4b954ab6063fd00323cc99256d8034d92210ad10722989836d26996

Observation 71eb55c9-806d-44c9-a8ab-6fc40d84c530 · outbound

This paper cites Performance analysis of pinching- antenna systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Performance analysis of pinching- antenna systems,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.520607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.381212Z digest=sha256:719eba6fead3b994b0c680f765d30ca7ecdace38fdcc6b147ca8487329ae2ace

Observation f815409e-031e-4a38-af2e-cf28bf8ea4cf · outbound

This paper cites Array gain for pinching- antenna systems (PASS),.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Array gain for pinching- antenna systems (PASS),

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.513516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.383257Z digest=sha256:0e24539c8013cb18fc3158beb19a0882b46b41af73e645861533222f9504b7dd

Observation ab7c364b-26cc-4e3b-b303-ecbcd0c42b14 · outbound

This paper cites Minimum data rate maximization for uplink pinching-antenna systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Minimum data rate maximization for uplink pinching-antenna systems,

Reference 20

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.506295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.385552Z digest=sha256:76e43398d8ba960c5ea2077d41bc7b82909f05910486f23618cd4baa748e3808

Observation 954bbf6d-1505-43fc-9a90-06c29249767d · outbound

This paper cites Rate maximization for downlink pinching-antenna systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Rate maximization for downlink pinching-antenna systems,

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.387916Z digest=sha256:97797898437c3a034a6d609ed00991e0cdd9baaf77a7abe5dbf3554d8a47ee99

Observation 3cdc2398-93a3-400d-91d8-a22e5b08919b · outbound

This paper cites Antenna activation for NOMA as- sisted pinching-antenna systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Antenna activation for NOMA as- sisted pinching-antenna systems,

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.390279Z digest=sha256:fc5ae4c0bc06a1996cb2d7bf29062790fa5a9234c8885b0a6bc5540596f06e2e

Observation dea3ead4-576e-4868-9aa7-c680dcebc834 · outbound

This paper cites Downlink Beamforming with Pinching-Antenna Assisted MIMO Systems.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Downlink Beamforming with Pinching-Antenna Assisted MIMO Systems

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.392513Z digest=sha256:ca766511f717a7f88dabf769101b87b6debe214cf7f07488c3b01fa8f693cf5a

Observation 878da9ee-44e2-4606-a679-db5bc1a523ed · outbound

This paper cites MIMO-PASS: Uplink and Downlink Transmission via MIMO Pinching-Antenna Systems.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework MIMO-PASS: Uplink and Downlink Transmission via MIMO Pinching-Antenna Systems

Reference 24

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.395269Z digest=sha256:face9d1c8473e478db5d21d461db9eaf7c89accd113e9b5f2a60ded40f761028

Observation 795a8277-8e8b-409d-b3eb-73dfcc975962 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems

Reference 25

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.397832Z digest=sha256:5479000b1ebbff14b9569a90b3483d3183e6339a8269d2dc4470b202722334a1

Observation 341ea979-621c-42f2-9aec-633ce410eda6 · outbound

This paper cites Yeh and F.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Yeh and F

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.490894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.401078Z digest=sha256:ffdf7c8c55499210545b4ae2e12b237b13c6db2e81f282526349df11a68f15c1

Observation d79fa92f-0c93-4335-a22b-5b8e8e252d4c · outbound

This paper cites Near- field communications: A tutorial review,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Near- field communications: A tutorial review,

Reference 27

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.484018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.403335Z digest=sha256:18b38af2adf271735aed0f570646f8e1df63cfc7a30451d316a8ca4b8680fc17

Observation 5cc22c8a-6ab8-4352-9752-3da2c4a2d165 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal multiuser trans- mit beamforming: A difficult problem with a simple solution structure [lecture notes],.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Optimal multiuser trans- mit beamforming: A difficult problem with a simple solution structure [lecture notes],

Reference 28

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.476875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.405742Z digest=sha256:ac6b490adbdc4c72ef6780ba660516a3bac53431e7914fd5240410807ffc7e7a

Observation 5c62c422-7b27-427c-99b4-29a7180ab360 · outbound

This paper cites Linear transmit processing in MIMO communications systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Linear transmit processing in MIMO communications systems,

Reference 29

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.469332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.408166Z digest=sha256:810be1b6caba3170a8d3dcc4d5b86e1fc66603e14a16e1c577201ef72969e77d

Observation a23cf4d5-5011-4b9c-bf11-b4f80abc6191 · outbound

This paper cites Physical layer security in near-field communications,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Physical layer security in near-field communications,

Reference 30

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.461506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.410565Z digest=sha256:780b0072d861ff16e78a504301e07dab5ad54bab36782961e19ec893f98c5756

Pith citing papers

Observation 1f6efe84-094a-4de0-8303-a632535a6c6d · inbound

Rate Maximization for Multi-Waveguide PASS: A Hierarchical User Scheduling and Joint Optimization Framework cites this paper.

Rate Maximization for Multi-Waveguide PASS: A Hierarchical User Scheduling and Joint Optimization Framework Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework

Reference 31

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T05:43:07.782781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T05:42:42.608097Z digest=sha256:892be0a6e10f55dce4fb64c695a303112acabaf5dc04a87c0ecebb9bd483477d