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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.03984.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.03984 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.764915Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved28
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f8f2ccff-e661-42fc-b69e-98d03908887c · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.660040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.660040Z digest=sha256:85b08aba16ec8921b3c2040ae224a5d8d8a3535d1be81cb143ee1e5a26828c55

Observation 1bf85e5f-b43d-4ac9-9d60-faac10d88adc · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.663783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.663783Z digest=sha256:c9c8e7a1c46ebfc52c0dd6ee4338635b2e6052a30ae71dc224b0dfcfc50c5f69

Observation 475b3dc9-fa46-4261-8c16-18dc59af247f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.667238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.667238Z digest=sha256:3948e1d6495e45cb2526d9185283e347c7e32759fc1a4420fee151713969c692

Observation 1a818ffc-c253-465e-9c50-5a2371a19f3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:01.288882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.670930Z digest=sha256:83a912df2a5a3bf46e6680952e27e5a86a7135e59fe763a1a96a0410b3bb06a6

Observation 8fe01777-f104-4b38-9312-288438261c94 · outbound

This paper cites Cole, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Daniel Gillick, Jacob Eisenstein, and William W.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Cole, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Daniel Gillick, Jacob Eisenstein, and William W

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.674285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.674285Z digest=sha256:a0b6d7721bafa9ca94a315d153cd965b315323abd06df7b5a18d1fd84f95a01d

Observation 32273876-16c5-4176-989c-03f27767c481 · outbound

This paper cites Hwang, Soumya Sanyal, Sean Welleck, Xiang Ren, Allyson Ettinger, Zaid Harchaoui, and Yejin Choi.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Hwang, Soumya Sanyal, Sean Welleck, Xiang Ren, Allyson Ettinger, Zaid Harchaoui, and Yejin Choi

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:01.279592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.677570Z digest=sha256:d33f4d3bbcff8378be86aa0d9ddbbbf56f4624141d965fd64a837922f3f5e7f3

Observation 99d44747-901a-45ae-b850-5f6a981cacf1 · outbound

This paper cites GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.680382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.680382Z digest=sha256:14876dde7c688563fee663ac64301cfda4483ae383259a0dd388bb43dc9e94dc

Observation a7b3db6e-b99f-4219-b7f5-47935a16ef79 · outbound

This paper cites Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.683628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.683628Z digest=sha256:59ee8956471d040a2ac6a8470225dedb713c07505f630967aa50010eb728350f

Observation abfed5e8-f2e2-4137-a4cf-43112c4bd1e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:01.268754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.686936Z digest=sha256:3ecc056afeaad3d7cff5dc33ec3880239477ef23065da52a5759cc89f501da57

Observation 6c5473f8-0d4c-4cd3-823d-2875b9043ba1 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models Represent Space and Time.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Language Models Represent Space and Time

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.689675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.689675Z digest=sha256:8cfcdf075f8227e57447526857c39fe608b2c274530d9de810408cde2879a6e6

Observation d6622cb3-61ed-4c6c-ae88-7b6103d480b9 · outbound

This paper cites Gregory Hayden.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Gregory Hayden

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:01.176958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.692932Z digest=sha256:0ccfe99cc92cf1926250216a0bc4e0abbde4aa3dbdf40afc551e170414248e71

Observation 500b12a7-a4fc-4bca-9b34-d03d127fa9d9 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Yejin Choi, and Kentaro Inui.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Smith, Yejin Choi, and Kentaro Inui

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:01.257636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.696177Z digest=sha256:df22980f91e0ee987ba584a91831fa0294e221a49c0785a82e9b420e2221f2ce

Observation 39fc5d03-7277-4aa1-aa72-be1003360b0a · outbound

This paper cites Richard Landis and Gary G.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Richard Landis and Gary G

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.698952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.698952Z digest=sha256:3bc0a6dde66b16353d92f47852204dc059c9186756dad380f2b5285c1479b19c

Observation 4922baa8-0904-4b28-be80-503be6e544af · outbound

This paper cites VideoINSTA: Zero-shot Long Video Understanding via Informative Spatial-Temporal Reasoning with LLMs.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place VideoINSTA: Zero-shot Long Video Understanding via Informative Spatial-Temporal Reasoning with LLMs

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.875343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.701545Z digest=sha256:2fc976b72794937376d62d8c953553503c427c8c1784393a06a6544f24d40da5

Observation 2d46d0cf-16f7-493a-af5c-2d95055f7191 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.859837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.705069Z digest=sha256:412ca57f9fb3c6523c6ec7c7ab503d88a9eae49666ba1d0972e3d5622d7c7147

Observation e0dbfbda-eff5-4790-9aea-cd029215970e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.707705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.707705Z digest=sha256:016d2efa5ee3d3d54cf8f45fa563f736c31d7ae7dc0e9730538f67d45ecc00f2

Observation 092840db-a920-4f63-8a9d-72d3ea02516f · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Geographically Biased.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Large Language Models are Geographically Biased

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.710441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.710441Z digest=sha256:3c59299c71bb713857a72e054b0d416b10ddb487cd9a9f9d5d54555a367ecf86

Observation 490394fa-ac71-44ab-b088-4000bea27e41 · outbound

This paper cites GeoLLM: Extracting Geospatial Knowledge from Large Language Models.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place GeoLLM: Extracting Geospatial Knowledge from Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.713267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.713267Z digest=sha256:11135a051bc650a8f04d70c2b39265b1a4a4567ff5c9fd063ed012445cf09061

Observation 9b4967c8-d636-488d-b7b6-a01dc1742fac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.716204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.716204Z digest=sha256:ab26c718c6d0b5d9a8c4cdba0015ec7ab26e168c030722af39924600969f6b33

Observation defb42c0-9cb5-47fc-ae54-a334586ed798 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.719109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.719109Z digest=sha256:8d212bb71d4df36c9a6b2d92e1e91a4ef87faaec3a8fc860049d147c3c63e718

Observation b3bb8863-dc56-4b26-a116-88bf1fba62df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:01.238811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.721947Z digest=sha256:fac8c6c449a77a18031243b4c0f9c79d4d17e4b3f76435bb8aef6dd3398de454

Observation 95d03eed-17d2-4dd7-9cfc-fc5b43ada04a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.724550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.724550Z digest=sha256:56c30a372181b138d81097e03bd0ba55b59aebd1c123d1cee9e6cddb8179ff2b

Observation f9365eb3-3c7f-48e0-9950-f8fbc8c84448 · outbound

This paper cites To CoT or not to CoT? Chain-of-thought helps mainly on math and symbolic reasoning.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place To CoT or not to CoT? Chain-of-thought helps mainly on math and symbolic reasoning

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.727234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.727234Z digest=sha256:14a28db20b6366aff95317b492f306d5f19d3e3e257a35578a8dcdfaa17e0180

Observation 2621a5e9-29fa-42f8-aa00-f75b501fbb5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.730178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.730178Z digest=sha256:58bf89cb8b2dc9145eb8773ef9650a5153a7bf51afa148cf78b56974bfce6dbd

Observation d7c7de15-e80c-4c5a-8962-67a60cb5fcea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.836384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.733067Z digest=sha256:3046effc0c000e058b5164b7ceaa96cbefa1c57041c34585e766a35d244a2994

Observation 7bae5335-4389-46f1-a080-1f18848a8ca9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.825861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.736006Z digest=sha256:371aa8df3b3afe7a2ed3fbab4cce45819f8cbc59fefbded5d8925b3f7cf86429

Observation 36698267-50e1-4c90-92c5-66679cad27e8 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.738838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.738838Z digest=sha256:0cee6b314f92cd07edd174326b0cd5594af2b96393dd5fdbaa42fdf35927bf6d

Observation 00620c59-9c18-4839-b741-a09a82a4cd68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.743005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.743005Z digest=sha256:851fb2a832636e3b3febeeffd354f28893719c121ce376d774634601ede91b3d

Observation eacd357c-b234-41c5-b92a-e5badbe43fe6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.746176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.746176Z digest=sha256:dd7b40a6ba342aa9d99af4269be8c34b3626477ff09244ced85466e66cf165a5

Observation fc689c6a-f598-4188-83d5-73c118f05c8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.749400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.749400Z digest=sha256:7d55a359980f198a674e92a3ca114a5aef9b3c34cc4b1cfa9062d8aa6284db21

Observation fe00304d-d98f-43bf-b5a4-bd61c5c808d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:01.220170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.752574Z digest=sha256:76682d94a9109f60f462bc9deb793c7caaa376fdca551a84c47686d7bc30202d

Observation eebc9b8f-493d-4388-8740-61ceafced11a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.755788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.755788Z digest=sha256:9ca615eb48e6055fe1936f548f33d70ea1008cf5d53d43f7880aaabd91dae41e

Observation d4bf7739-2a1a-4f72-bb48-fa178f4d287e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.758670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.758670Z digest=sha256:6a8c8e58a5d9d34d1d4e4b915f0bad9ec978708b1e8b8813f17b1e004e5dfcf8

Observation ef365af2-d4d9-4615-87b8-6c1b52918397 · outbound

This paper cites Set the Clock: Temporal Alignment of Pretrained Language Models.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Set the Clock: Temporal Alignment of Pretrained Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.761759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.761759Z digest=sha256:a6e43e01b95dc6041cfdbf3118f1f1689e8505a6425aae07981d0b94f0d7d677

Observation fa67c1e7-7a6a-4204-a695-64e1c93f9b27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.764915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:55:00.764915Z digest=sha256:787095b744bc8c82c221dff6cd9757415a147ea37eb88da3e347f24831917c4a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.