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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04126.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04126 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:58.391716Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy20
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a55f418b-2405-4301-9da5-d24d0552f1f6 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems write newline

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:54.528948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:54.528948Z digest=sha256:3ad0dc96323468bcc84ced539035525382c042601c06faceae2e95e934e0f5cc

Observation ad79c4d2-6dd2-47ad-bc20-d133762bdb77 · outbound

This paper cites SGD with shuffling: optimal rates without component convexity and large epoch requirements.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems SGD with shuffling: optimal rates without component convexity and large epoch requirements

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:04.646076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:54.655996Z digest=sha256:b50aa8988008e6643427e7e8ed628e6c33d4f454b3d2bc0722fefb0beed082a2

Observation 0f19aefa-e2c2-471d-a9c6-a78c927fbf3e · outbound

This paper cites and Garg, S.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems and Garg, S

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:04.453928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:54.793140Z digest=sha256:5aed04da5fb894306c9eb16bfca4d4480eb9d11592a7c1a605ac483dc50b907e

Observation de1eb488-1e92-4edf-81eb-5ffd3b9c4ba6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:04.256188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:54.937198Z digest=sha256:ec462dc0143fb3a45cb92d2dbace5fc3eb6610c8f255e5f2edc69bb76bfc246f

Observation 29ba8739-cf8c-49c2-943d-c6c28125e74c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:04.042725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:55.047905Z digest=sha256:54a3f914a1026062630e384e7ba97baba088b6327beba0b4be6544f23edf7f60

Observation aed9e185-70f2-4ca6-be6c-9961c2cfad76 · outbound

This paper cites Last Iterate Convergence of Incremental Methods and Applications in Continual Learning.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Last Iterate Convergence of Incremental Methods and Applications in Continual Learning

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:55.201167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:55.201167Z digest=sha256:d01ab93dc2f6651d7e2bac523e907cb5f44d50540197e5dcb09a74b34fcb0e97

Observation 6d57bcb4-1b2a-4a7e-8f18-15174814d3df · outbound

This paper cites Tighter lower bounds for shuffling SGD : Random permutations and beyond.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Tighter lower bounds for shuffling SGD : Random permutations and beyond

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:03.791569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:55.352276Z digest=sha256:0dc3d4aaf6a88025bbe09229115808521f6d54e074f1621b588ddfaa17bef9b2

Observation 199ce0c3-7b7b-4681-81cf-351d7edea8aa · outbound

This paper cites Handbook of Convergence Theorems for (Stochastic) Gradient Methods.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Handbook of Convergence Theorems for (Stochastic) Gradient Methods

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:55.491727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:55.491727Z digest=sha256:ba3be1dc624c7ef7cb80849189356e776ec1d244faa3286f8a8dc43d1853530b

Observation 792204b2-5d1f-45cb-9e54-47ea328e639d · outbound

This paper cites An investigation into neural net optimization via hessian eigenvalue density.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems An investigation into neural net optimization via hessian eigenvalue density

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:03.551376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:55.613715Z digest=sha256:26dd2e6b34f6f9552a49b341c4c94a2eb8f96c46729580eb81c2ef5521f61371

Observation 4cd947e2-7355-4127-aac8-8d70fe2b722f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:03.390106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:55.754005Z digest=sha256:524665dade5d21f18be529c7474c1823ba05f6da802e3d1cabb45d5ac3d47f63

Observation a15e8477-f9a3-4bd8-bace-2a3b28e20ae6 · outbound

This paper cites and Sra, S.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems and Sra, S

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:03.121346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:55.879340Z digest=sha256:7f9a738e7d0a04ed1e6b837e440fb5e1ddc3be1e8cac0e282d061ff3cc777ca4

Observation edacedf1-106b-4efe-a901-c02572da3458 · outbound

This paper cites U., and Jaggi, M.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems U., and Jaggi, M

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:02.848910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:55.988334Z digest=sha256:aab874d552d728b8629c9dab2b842e793dc39f9fbc497b45c4201b5af1f32826

Observation 2c01cf23-6958-4455-89ed-a40fd065908c · outbound

This paper cites First-order and stochastic optimization methods for machine learning, volume 1.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems First-order and stochastic optimization methods for machine learning, volume 1

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:02.561906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:56.133542Z digest=sha256:ae196ba706221e535f0e8fe39325104a7198a965228848d8e7367683c8f00fbf

Observation 8d76c660-6100-434f-8e21-69c06f6f800b · outbound

This paper cites Visualizing the loss landscape of neural nets.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Visualizing the loss landscape of neural nets

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:02.350144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:56.262589Z digest=sha256:3c900a14ee0429dd47f3cd0f8f11219d55906f32b35dba1ec955f6d1f264d028

Observation be96bd7c-c1a0-48e9-949a-a1f553d4dec5 · outbound

This paper cites and Zhou, Z.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems and Zhou, Z

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:02.086366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:56.408050Z digest=sha256:c9ca5e5944cd9a103ac224d9968b18a2707e5f364b6c8708c69888dde35b6c61

Observation c8bdaf65-0a26-445e-bcaf-2ca858a3a6bf · outbound

This paper cites and Zhou, Z.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems and Zhou, Z

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:01.766267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:56.567392Z digest=sha256:fa182bd218cf3adbd361c86cfc5389e60bb392b53ce4a028f52547d7e9c56385

Observation cfc768e7-5991-48aa-9e09-b930f44563bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:01.468514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:56.733450Z digest=sha256:1e83880d78a3a9018f0ebce4bcffbcfaef60289c39cc47313b9a49bb9fb42c1b

Observation 5b102706-270c-40cb-8c60-0d893bd46be9 · outbound

This paper cites Y., and De Sa, C.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Y., and De Sa, C

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:01.191732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:56.837978Z digest=sha256:783756c8fb54f7d19bb1ef4915d732c1cbc936c4d98248cd87bbb507fe31f976

Observation 3d9edb11-a239-4c1e-be3b-4a950a48e9d9 · outbound

This paper cites Random reshuffling: Simple analysis with vast improvements.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Random reshuffling: Simple analysis with vast improvements

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:56.964133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:56.964133Z digest=sha256:60bdef78aaf04dbc4503bff8431b220b3b7fddedfbca7a66159f5a6ff863f77d

Observation fd15921a-006a-4ca6-8b24-b9af0ec8cfbf · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing & Finding Good Data Orderings for Fast Convergence of Sequential Gradient Methods.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Characterizing & Finding Good Data Orderings for Fast Convergence of Sequential Gradient Methods

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:57.125355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:57.125355Z digest=sha256:e244402f03aaacd80e4f1681a8513938c41f470699ff7b3b79b46828813f9886

Observation 461d5926-d019-4886-a992-385e958a0382 · outbound

This paper cites SGD without replacement: Sharper rates for general smooth convex functions.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems SGD without replacement: Sharper rates for general smooth convex functions

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:00.904722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:57.243447Z digest=sha256:295a01ddc565d9093f25167906e354f06eed854870395e7c3c4725a005410aaf

Observation 75681332-cb6e-4a59-bb5d-01596154fba4 · outbound

This paper cites M., Tran-Dinh, Q., Phan, D.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems M., Tran-Dinh, Q., Phan, D

Reference 22

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:00.626178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:57.375033Z digest=sha256:d85444b5d98deffe1f1bb9c6764679a61f5f2e950ceb656e6cc0d4986c4dd972

Observation fb537394-aebf-4141-b191-72ea52fba32b · outbound

This paper cites Closing the convergence gap of SGD without replacement.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Closing the convergence gap of SGD without replacement

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:00.273384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:57.509662Z digest=sha256:659a236c757e9547127d05901107413595b14f2928adce9c65da0f84b9a1ecac

Observation 0a2d017c-04c4-405e-9c44-d25075e0f679 · outbound

This paper cites Permutation-based SGD : Is random optimal? In International Conference on Learning Representations, 2022.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Permutation-based SGD : Is random optimal? In International Conference on Learning Representations, 2022

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:00.062797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:57.657353Z digest=sha256:170360985f567b05f17d418f6eedb42f7edc531a43058081900f5800b98b0fcc

Observation 2b4c5bbb-f6d5-442c-bfb4-66023f5e591b · outbound

This paper cites and R \'e , C.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems and R \'e , C

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:59.759305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:57.764747Z digest=sha256:c68fcfeeae7d72da69247f01c915d1d849d9a711f24f0ddea5357ee1e417efd8

Observation 713a50b3-01e3-4da2-9fc7-c2f9124bf8c9 · outbound

This paper cites and Shamir, O.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems and Shamir, O

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:59.493188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:57.964591Z digest=sha256:8b5dcb99b24effefafcd6d4c85bbd984d2b25708432e4f709a9ccc1c12372bea

Observation e084c065-4d46-41f0-b0a0-16016b21b61c · outbound

This paper cites and Shamir, O.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems and Shamir, O

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:59.222205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:58.079334Z digest=sha256:3f27881abbc7f6c90f6ffb21f28ee0b9167f72e5237261c08231019fddcd2c79

Observation 3616efd9-ff7d-4c45-b655-3d8edbb1319e · outbound

This paper cites and Zhang, T.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems and Zhang, T

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:58.943870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:58.220168Z digest=sha256:8ec50f85271bc87e5922d00032ea908f1dcc7f73926a31d8a7d7887f31cda7e0

Observation 06ede5ee-90d4-409e-83db-dd83e915487f · outbound

This paper cites Minibatch vs local SGD with shuffling: Tight convergence bounds and beyond.

Incremental Gradient Descent with Small Epoch Counts is Surprisingly Slow on Ill-Conditioned Problems Minibatch vs local SGD with shuffling: Tight convergence bounds and beyond

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:58.692115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:58:58.391716Z digest=sha256:1cf48b0708bc0102e759abb7f3b6c899e96d40627aabb720de6ca8ea44b2b15b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.