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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.06390.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.06390 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.053498Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:00:32.211289Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T05:00:32.283335Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b4b3039e-1469-4df5-ad66-c3f9fa68a772 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:50.441803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.441803Z digest=sha256:e39dd4e3423b0cf0ed1c645e9637e49bb6d40f4db4379cc4d7113f3bfa0f6abc

Observation b2532031-da87-4cce-81e8-d185ff3fc69c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.595102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.808515Z digest=sha256:91ec0ade8befd5e2c259ad0cf9d35bd46b3c51779ea35d199dcdc9db50ab93c4

Observation 0f48121f-a747-4056-9570-4e3d2aa40f62 · outbound

This paper cites 44123–44279).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 44123–44279)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.583907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.882672Z digest=sha256:a47139174c262ec8479b6fd224f0b83245bda6dc8409f278d942526ceb6fda56

Observation 94bb8e6a-adb9-4b01-88f0-55110998fd9a · outbound

This paper cites 59662–59688).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 59662–59688)

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.005968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.005968Z digest=sha256:6c8c0065bc3cd982439aa19552018e827aaef461db400a51eb4036fb30069f5c

Observation 70500617-bad3-4d97-bfd5-bc264217548b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.009166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.009166Z digest=sha256:a16b4f9b99e8d1ac82b208aea5819af93a00d5016ff03080a1d0817192c55c7c

Observation 1e63e728-131e-425c-a66a-3d1ec84cf0a1 · outbound

This paper cites 763–770).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 763–770)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.573142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.015734Z digest=sha256:6e696f959cffaf70c3a86ed87d37973650e2a0d46aad660e638e9c9bbd67e0ab

Observation 6111b92f-2cbc-4286-8f05-36d40ef7428e · outbound

This paper cites 52430–52452).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 52430–52452)

Reference 11

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.564752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.018890Z digest=sha256:b672e003973de2757a1ccdbb061db691af40bf395b1320dd92250c6816f0e5dc

Observation 8402be5f-20d9-47a8-85b2-003e9399192b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.545199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.025406Z digest=sha256:0d444a4491339be87fa3c96c00436a229a53c34e287962276d36145b77205a44

Observation 3a74a84d-c8c7-49b2-8981-6c63afbcdeca · outbound

This paper cites AI-assisted Learning for Electronic Engineering Courses in High Education.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis AI-assisted Learning for Electronic Engineering Courses in High Education

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.155340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.031924Z digest=sha256:2ac80dfa1d98537366591098e35494b55f885c1736196311a9a5801b972be516

Observation 73260d82-7e4a-4ad9-a7a0-8466f8aa2ff1 · outbound

This paper cites 27730–27744).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 27730–27744)

Reference 16

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.265754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.035363Z digest=sha256:f66bb153ca442fdfcbd2472a708a8979ad997f05d9ba9c5bb3c96ada48763f44

Observation f9ff8b25-1fc4-4be9-af30-679091530836 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.142882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.038696Z digest=sha256:aba55c5d1a213ddaf45416404417bd847f27ee44a9befc9e0855c2a178d4206d

Observation 4d9d1518-7014-4ff1-9394-92a6ac6f1644 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.041922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.041922Z digest=sha256:aea0dd95ed1914d0507464ff1c436f738ab783458c1cb9f0b0f7e36df18db0f2

Observation 5bad4ea6-fa40-46aa-b1b6-406f91c2d51a · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Computer Programming Education with LLMs: A Study on Effective Prompt Engineering for Python Code Generation.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Enhancing Computer Programming Education with LLMs: A Study on Effective Prompt Engineering for Python Code Generation

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.045568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.045568Z digest=sha256:4546226c4b95b7a9b502e902c4e3e70f4b452085fecb81312c8c84d581aa98d2

Observation 07660ba6-0502-4a38-b7f7-f27cf708775e · outbound

This paper cites Grade Like a Human: Rethinking Automated Assessment with Large Language Models.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Grade Like a Human: Rethinking Automated Assessment with Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.106940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.049292Z digest=sha256:3bb618f1cdbfa229db443fb9a8c86653e1ba23da0e7a805f6fe5d6967011b87b

Observation 649dd7c8-7699-4a0f-81fd-1f62ce651b0f · outbound

This paper cites DREsS: Dataset for Rubric-based Essay Scoring on EFL Writing.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis DREsS: Dataset for Rubric-based Essay Scoring on EFL Writing

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.089854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.053498Z digest=sha256:f089059a1d56feffaf686af6d380357f89d08cf9486aedbea8f9af3467f0da12

Observation ea1bdd85-35e3-4691-aa47-db26660077ab · outbound

This paper cites 167–176).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 167–176)

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.012280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.012280Z digest=sha256:5a3329977825c8095537ff17741e7e77da511b6f6463cff7cd6d1af704ec49f0

Observation 9e40fca8-cda0-48b9-abfa-6309e8dba4b6 · outbound

This paper cites 169–173).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 169–173)

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.554664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.021945Z digest=sha256:a397a310be3d79919a6b4559c3aa0eb0deaa3bf762a3488c1521367da49c2601

Observation f140799d-8d32-4e50-b37b-18fc74212e29 · outbound

This paper cites SciAssess: Benchmarking LLM Proficiency in Scientific Literature Analysis.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis SciAssess: Benchmarking LLM Proficiency in Scientific Literature Analysis

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:50.503811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.503811Z digest=sha256:25466d690c3b2ac8b97ce1693c6292b1ff0f7668fc3e7cefbaf60c371a25f3cc

Observation 806c8c1c-cae1-498d-950e-0dd3d8739f41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.164665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.028536Z digest=sha256:10ac5105733ceefb66f293807307f56fdbaef24eb4f66d9fd271b955252e0be7

Observation 1c10cb89-6992-411b-9470-dcfcfcfd7004 · outbound

This paper cites 15607–15631).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 15607–15631)

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.173446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.652384Z digest=sha256:32ec13f59f9ce05421827693f68198db16cc0e3ae321534ff1f302e8c2bdae21

Observation ddacad9b-9a21-4b67-b0cf-3a49655e0831 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.532108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.764692Z digest=sha256:c19077e88b1da255a6a046a22f55dcccbdaef8e402f38fc5178cf95d7f35b5fd

Pith citing papers

Observation afbd4cc9-4535-4990-9872-c05c60318bca · inbound

WIP: Large Language Model-Enhanced Smart Tutor for Undergraduate Circuit Analysis cites this paper.

WIP: Large Language Model-Enhanced Smart Tutor for Undergraduate Circuit Analysis Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis

Reference 2025

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:00:32.290357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:00:32.211289Z digest=sha256:d9715de80e71b48ee908f27839a561ca36982b9ce833a65f34d4c474305e2b7f