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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.06887.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.06887 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.050113Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact13
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved21
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2cb7a831-b3cc-4f2a-a038-42fde359c1ed · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:29.875888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.875888Z digest=sha256:bd69a7ca2ce8fa195150b2f4461f98aef021253f914bd0d44795571a5d5a3fe1

Observation 2f9ef451-e553-4926-b409-9ee2b73ad8d4 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:29.881446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.881446Z digest=sha256:823576599d2bb337a7a24a1bdae31ce80c97f24a4e0291cd3ed0addaefa8f195

Observation 9a225826-bdd2-4368-9b6c-9d80aa2be009 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Qwen Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:29.886555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.886555Z digest=sha256:1cf650e50679c95a4eae42422c9a0036fbf2a34917fa9cf0451a5c4f7c3eb72f

Observation b339d4e8-b0c1-430b-96a8-7cbba530468f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.687341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.892284Z digest=sha256:c0f53c35bdcb551f1a67e118bc82cea61f6dd012d460f01592d1810feb07c064

Observation 74ae2698-fdca-48c3-9ca9-629a63ad1be1 · outbound

This paper cites InternLM2 Technical Report.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check InternLM2 Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:29.897379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.897379Z digest=sha256:5f401c2db8a2e33c81f06a69d25a11e41ad6cd0a72510ec5fd2718a67405d3d1

Observation 2621e08d-d0f7-4aa0-bdb5-e7b867c68a76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.668899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.902778Z digest=sha256:6d495bc85c03cbca2bd4b8567a3f4f24641d00e24a2eb3c151a382d82397bd19

Observation 26597b2e-089d-42ca-a664-fb993f5e5afe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.653021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.907879Z digest=sha256:e697b0567b5cffadb4bb39c4c8bebe60916e3ee2b1f7bfb64e5ebd7a11292d9f

Observation cc6ea8e7-cf0b-47d2-8c28-0dc1f465dd69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.232455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.912671Z digest=sha256:9cb04742df9a5eda9de10d1ec9603ae17f2f8947d2d6c8cfeae0c3d07b581b7c

Observation 6aae99a6-680c-4ebe-be42-ac73428c6fa5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.635396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.918125Z digest=sha256:0e5ccbf756ed02f6bf00c906ba4b5680cfe08d8a156ea41dbfe5de1abf9b946b

Observation a66d680b-9ac2-42ab-8b2e-137e30b059ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.618676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.922807Z digest=sha256:2371240a53ba14642d07b9db2b1f2c5667a39ca609f981cb0f624a1dc11d09da

Observation c1576b6b-68c2-4ced-a174-3b00572722d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.214966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.927933Z digest=sha256:0a995767cb271692d2154a9831024040a0435236a2b519583635a64bde9a40b7

Observation 8ffb627f-72b1-411d-b248-ef9ae06dc1e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:29.933045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.933045Z digest=sha256:def02142531027cfa1892aed9671e3d865243d844bac9353e2248728570f53a0

Observation bc875f62-4f3c-4ed2-b0f0-5742c40de3ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.199141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.937539Z digest=sha256:d5a8b1814d5324bf4210f02d4a1577f358b1e126b4b5097362b4ee3d3795cb12

Observation cb51d0e3-1a23-4bb6-98de-8c7e2f4d2c16 · outbound

This paper cites C-LLM: Learn to Check Chinese Spelling Errors Character by Character.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check C-LLM: Learn to Check Chinese Spelling Errors Character by Character

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.316699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.943303Z digest=sha256:4e7a7b143aeadd91ee3da116afd45be4fee6f87541769830675ae8225d943ef2

Observation b5d24d71-0d50-4566-8262-5c1bb4f26cf4 · outbound

This paper cites On the (In)Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Chinese Text Correction.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check On the (In)Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Chinese Text Correction

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.294699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.949220Z digest=sha256:60f28c4b3d723028e2ff5ab368928338095706de47a302944dd9d04e959efe46

Observation d1fcf5b0-d212-45cb-a12a-861d69dfe519 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.183932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.954830Z digest=sha256:b379179d360f80257a7f2b73cec9bab55db65d006c1360c67759e8a9b8d0178f

Observation 816ec021-c093-41ec-add7-72c885185939 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.168132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.959572Z digest=sha256:e2e5d1dcc235f96e8bd970cb2edc6ba8139cfe5ff29b93f4175945ec98da4c1d

Observation 1a751344-1742-45fc-9182-78425298ea38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.151080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.964481Z digest=sha256:404c2d86cecefda3783882b50b3c9ec80c06d9b5a4621b143f2063a556076d49

Observation b28fde2b-1919-4df0-b4c0-875f639550d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.136181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.969259Z digest=sha256:4603bba488d33e9ebfeeb817c9839852002209e47c78dbc938a9d66896a4fb27

Observation dfc95539-f16a-4eff-8d41-88a750adb9b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.121088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.974292Z digest=sha256:1240ee5f327cdc98d4c187b8eed10909a596738de4e9b5e598d453092050179e

Observation 1df19376-74ce-4695-908c-4b8ecc072ee8 · outbound

This paper cites DISC: Plug-and-Play Decoding Intervention with Similarity of Characters for Chinese Spelling Check.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check DISC: Plug-and-Play Decoding Intervention with Similarity of Characters for Chinese Spelling Check

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.272258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.979703Z digest=sha256:548ff71886603aaa088c57c9e08468f7b992f2ed437ee8487686252399ef4aae

Observation 348c1987-ccf9-4ba2-b212-3e99c39eeae3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.601479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.984577Z digest=sha256:cb3d395526c0954d0aa808739dc519f73d189bb83dc1060858be448c70523f97

Observation 22aae629-bd47-44f7-9825-d0d887adba89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.575685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.989149Z digest=sha256:e6f8aa617fffdee2adb5177060dc7c50b796fa5ead7c338d545b63421302e98c

Observation 574309d7-bfcf-436f-a68f-8025458917fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.559174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.993522Z digest=sha256:10bb9f651ea6355b0d7d8e57fa935e264e2b8de70cf2cc3ec3dfcb8c96c04034

Observation cf0f341d-ebb5-49a1-8f17-3819233e7886 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.543614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.998283Z digest=sha256:6618a7ebaabd1f9ae3b956ff67037a80f0cbdd56bf80fcb04aa3e5b35978fea1

Observation e29293f3-5ad2-4972-8411-effed5876746 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.526440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.003738Z digest=sha256:2563cf26b612ec890dc3f9f1ce5283095aa28606e7aeef5af02a36d876500279

Observation e7bb151d-a58b-41ee-975f-bfbb55f3fdfe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.507327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.008774Z digest=sha256:c0fd1e9e87995f2366a75b9e86fd74568627b40e5e42f383f26e982793233dd7

Observation 66ab6134-be89-4c32-9a7c-9fb1a7bc051b · outbound

This paper cites Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.017011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.017011Z digest=sha256:902e5a789d3e1fb7be552bd743a6e9686146d275176789925e31a18011638c19

Observation 7fee35e1-593e-4eaa-b6c8-cfe216cd7a6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.105209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.023299Z digest=sha256:19ce834935971fead434dea9f3416fe5ecb6ef1cc5e4973df684b91c61c8520c

Observation 0ceaeee5-49fa-471e-aa40-7999dfd86806 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.490621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.029165Z digest=sha256:71f878b994acbb1e5de507596eeecfe60cf87a1e29bc731fa6afde6067884628

Observation 73315a7f-06a8-4c06-9dcf-a5c4c32fb946 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.473391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.034198Z digest=sha256:8b0df61bc8aff1c77b077d5f0be22ae77c56f9dd7c95436b5072ae85b893ec19

Observation 700c947f-5339-43e7-9cf5-f7e7e404762d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.457146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.039103Z digest=sha256:a881f35ebcb1a7feb52fb8ed36a5350ddb08276cb1e14660de0c8556e7481a6b

Observation f97437ce-448b-4d06-a5b7-b97e046232e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.089105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.044379Z digest=sha256:be268127d913c96e83b1d130ac0383be7b39fc1b8674710572f0df2b3a3e5457

Observation 16a496b8-694f-42ad-a22e-1ec852d96c4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.436088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.050113Z digest=sha256:f300f6c1a96795be3c8479bb1c9de2de22cb5453b19e135a1fd4816a1125dd2f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.