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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.07399.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.07399 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.459420Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-09T19:26:55.734521Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T15:41:47.100353Z

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy27
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a4b2815a-4465-497d-9398-cf178574a618 · outbound

This paper cites Murag: Multimodal retrieval-augmented generator for open question answering over images and text.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Murag: Multimodal retrieval-augmented generator for open question answering over images and text

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.960180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.283871Z digest=sha256:40a238f9a4c673eccfb453071c4c702d1ab0896682ad6a57d214b07828a86531

Observation 579cb9e4-ea10-49c1-a19b-c15c6b2bd290 · outbound

This paper cites Universal vision- language dense retrieval: Learning a unified representation space for multi-modal retrieval.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Universal vision- language dense retrieval: Learning a unified representation space for multi-modal retrieval

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.949119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.288055Z digest=sha256:a654942a3a5a5d4f9f802a38aef17f3658243a13e6a8fdcc4bc6ca13979ca9f9

Observation b6a49158-9c9e-474f-b5ed-113848273381 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-augmented multimodal language modeling.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Retrieval-augmented multimodal language modeling

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.937659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.292504Z digest=sha256:41bdae0f38db0c7fc7ba39120e8001755de3ccded1fff33561cd4bb56938d7aa

Observation 13e46ba8-bdfe-4e22-aea4-0dc4a23c42a9 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Vision-Language Pre-Trained Models.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems A Survey of Vision-Language Pre-Trained Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.296555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.296555Z digest=sha256:6aa3af808df835f601aff2d1c3d9d1897418f064adc9b9358b5dc1aea6bae1ca

Observation 85693dc5-3bc2-4e2d-bd8f-c2de504a0877 · outbound

This paper cites Vision-language models for vision tasks: A survey.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Vision-language models for vision tasks: A survey

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.927057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.300789Z digest=sha256:cc104baf31981cc8f029394e16610f04697220cad166ba72c6b98eb54e6aeb80

Observation a82558ae-bf9f-46ab-a49f-a7795e71e698 · outbound

This paper cites In-context learning enables multimodal large language models to classify cancer pathology images.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems In-context learning enables multimodal large language models to classify cancer pathology images

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.915685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.304597Z digest=sha256:45b080aeebb709ff1c2e72edf00bbe79d6c63410604390f9a98eaf6ab1faa1c5

Observation 52b9463f-2d93-4527-9745-3365a66c5cd1 · outbound

This paper cites Mmed-rag: Versatile multimodal rag system for medical vision language models.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Mmed-rag: Versatile multimodal rag system for medical vision language models

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.904318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.308705Z digest=sha256:d98f824423e24c71992f33fd4b3f6defaf4701ce097966ac1c5b43b8f75cf6a1

Observation e658a3f7-1241-4186-a596-e1cbf66a310a · outbound

This paper cites Rule: Reliable multimodal rag for factuality in medical vision language models.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Rule: Reliable multimodal rag for factuality in medical vision language models

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.893220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.312223Z digest=sha256:dfc16bbdef71879551e7398824fbecbfc92cf378e8837913091bf0b2cb66e9d0

Observation bafa7270-0e8a-4cc4-8bf2-b8f2f0a4c7b5 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.315764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.315764Z digest=sha256:c84d346d4818efacb1058c26ae7ba1e79f74f20ec5fe85d15a09affbe319d16f

Observation 32fa6e92-8d2b-4536-8c56-9f6b3a82dba7 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 10

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.319360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.319360Z digest=sha256:d43f493e824ae067644811090a0e3231a52e478c5b7adcf3b84ee65f6907ef89

Observation 6c2b3161-9b25-443a-940b-801145aca0ab · outbound

This paper cites The good and the bad: Exploring privacy issues in retrieval- augmented generation (rag).

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems The good and the bad: Exploring privacy issues in retrieval- augmented generation (rag)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.875736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.323637Z digest=sha256:fee90736b0c3d6bdf3771480d0d99cb1cd689b33dbc7d1a6a9af32fd5571ee12

Observation f569b53c-d8e1-4b2b-91d1-93436cd3ec64 · outbound

This paper cites Membership inference attacks against machine learning models.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Membership inference attacks against machine learning models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.327324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.327324Z digest=sha256:b9ad0e86b5e0fd9014bd69945d72d86f59adab2b473238b4da6c3dacf665a7bd

Observation 247367ed-357a-4cba-8dce-aa72d9434c3e · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying mem- bership inference attacks in machine learning as a service.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Demystifying mem- bership inference attacks in machine learning as a service

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.857805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.330803Z digest=sha256:09a719d87cc94517c063b264fc0cae55ae607c2e7a55fbda6e680a16b82fc973

Observation 6676c883-1c3d-48c3-aba3-b5ab16764039 · outbound

This paper cites Membership inference attacks on machine learning: A survey.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54(11s):1–37, 2022.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Membership inference attacks on machine learning: A survey.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54(11s):1–37, 2022

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.846081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.334242Z digest=sha256:96761ac80a804efadee7bc990babc1d59344c62c71c2a7f5e8e4e395164247f3

Observation 28b078c1-7835-480b-992c-94f7c0188c0e · outbound

This paper cites Membership inference attacks from first principles.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Membership inference attacks from first principles

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.338013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.338013Z digest=sha256:489e51bd33cc0426918e2277c3595027de61db23e8b63f879b1421dd4ec9d6d9

Observation 2d117fb8-c330-47a8-9311-d276d65a66b2 · outbound

This paper cites Label- only membership inference attacks.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Label- only membership inference attacks

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.828099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.341704Z digest=sha256:80a7032eeafe676916f530dc1e335bc6bd8c25946f97b91ae14ba66d9b0c7c65

Observation dc2aadbe-c2ae-450c-bb23-b759918cb7b9 · outbound

This paper cites Membership inference attack on graph neural networks.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Membership inference attack on graph neural networks

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.815834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.345364Z digest=sha256:ec0949f176ae40a6ec6718685a72e982e1b6e0408a26deded08957de8df1ae39

Observation f8078718-1949-449a-9c71-7c316d50c905 · outbound

This paper cites Is My Data in Your Retrieval Database? Membership Inference Attacks Against Retrieval Augmented Generation.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Is My Data in Your Retrieval Database? Membership Inference Attacks Against Retrieval Augmented Generation

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.348803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.348803Z digest=sha256:6716c7fb583d22cf35f7e095ee1a77213731e387ea19a94c1413f275f872ef89

Observation 2060775a-c452-41ae-97bc-850c1007bc63 · outbound

This paper cites Generating is believing: Membership inference attacks against retrieval-augmented generation.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Generating is believing: Membership inference attacks against retrieval-augmented generation

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.803549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.352727Z digest=sha256:c332b47dcd06f5e53ead0e2359bba8032da4cc0fc83b0f220ffcc409aa887134

Observation 0eab97cd-7987-4d70-ac6c-64f8561d3806 · outbound

This paper cites Mask-based membership inference attacks for retrieval-augmented generation.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Mask-based membership inference attacks for retrieval-augmented generation

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.792093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.356173Z digest=sha256:2580028ba6ae3154ea915040ab809190030e9ff2cb9c4c4237e165b8aa9bd842

Observation 3b5c77f9-5892-4d98-805d-b4b39bfd87b3 · outbound

This paper cites Riddle Me This! Stealthy Membership Inference for Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Riddle Me This! Stealthy Membership Inference for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.359751Z digest=sha256:4e911cb4b8899c6f18630ba675b173aed90836617f7b77c47db6ce5814103e73

Observation 40114511-7377-4b24-b12f-ac04edbd3cba · outbound

This paper cites Transformers in vision: A survey.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Transformers in vision: A survey

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.780666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.363869Z digest=sha256:568d58e114c940a4311ac131fde46ae6e8c3ab7dd1f1adcae813ba579a3acee4

Observation 819e72d1-e60d-4284-9479-c142feb48daf · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study of training end-to-end vision-and-language transformers.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems An empirical study of training end-to-end vision-and-language transformers

Reference 23

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.769871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.367484Z digest=sha256:e95596d38e9733fe8222d0a254e5a592acb7215d34cf1de2d49487c23509d7d0

Observation 517307f6-7cb6-4b5e-93b5-ad6059fa7375 · outbound

This paper cites Vision+ language applications: A survey.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Vision+ language applications: A survey

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.758534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.371013Z digest=sha256:16fdc83c6a3aa36148dbbcd0e4ea506028d38558fd23ca8649a6af5145706476

Observation 8a401013-9e21-46df-90cf-c3b64df14d37 · outbound

This paper cites Segment anything.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Segment anything

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.374405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.374405Z digest=sha256:ad48a434200a8440d2fad3b0dcab00e524c7f46da0315ba8d58f2cee805db213

Observation 3a6f1b9d-5995-4af7-9323-15bb8083a787 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 26

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.377858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.377858Z digest=sha256:cfc384899f2d0d06caaeb7aebc6fdae25f2d4caf970a931a3c014d1a3543323e

Observation d0030a6b-3fb4-474e-bfae-29bce24bcd96 · outbound

This paper cites Vilbert: Pretraining task-agnostic visiolinguistic representations for vision-and-language tasks.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Vilbert: Pretraining task-agnostic visiolinguistic representations for vision-and-language tasks

Reference 27

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.381129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.381129Z digest=sha256:298349304377cf8e09f37065299018cfa194c578e9f93ee94a7e4bb18d2767e0

Observation 7674bb19-03f5-43af-be4a-706a57043742 · outbound

This paper cites Blip: Bootstrapping language- image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Blip: Bootstrapping language- image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation

Reference 28

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.384868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.384868Z digest=sha256:9da7322205a127976c2964c40e03af9053ecbcf22ca7dc7604c2b02ad0e41d3f

Observation 1cc2457d-3ff8-49e3-9347-fea12dcc9416 · outbound

This paper cites Colpali: Efficient document retrieval with vision language models.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Colpali: Efficient document retrieval with vision language models

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.719713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.388490Z digest=sha256:1dc6be7982069ad0c81babf4bb82e3702dc8cc507412bbda2fbfc882dcb22291

Observation e6f7a65c-a724-4135-9cfc-c85afdc10de4 · outbound

This paper cites M 4I: Multi-modal models membership inference.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems M 4I: Multi-modal models membership inference

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.708015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.392014Z digest=sha256:4a58de0d329a1d82a4efae51ba4131bc7f69f3804487b1d8f8ed4f65f27e07ba

Observation 6c6b3bc9-35a8-4811-a0c7-228c48cfbbec · outbound

This paper cites Practical membership inference attacks against large-scale multi-modal models: A pilot study.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Practical membership inference attacks against large-scale multi-modal models: A pilot study

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.695725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.395545Z digest=sha256:c401808b7435b62f7bd4fe4acd32d42e0c9fdd2bf42f39189a41322394bbf8f7

Observation af0f77a8-62b7-410f-8c71-353c841ec18a · outbound

This paper cites Membership inference attacks against large vision-language models.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Membership inference attacks against large vision-language models

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.683767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.399568Z digest=sha256:8ca8eacc574c9a469d76fb78444128c8e60db052d2f1b4fe9d9745e0f70fe75b

Observation 339e4907-db40-42f5-b6f7-228fb40d6ae9 · outbound

This paper cites LUMIA: Linear probing for Unimodal and MultiModal Membership Inference Attacks leveraging internal LLM states.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems LUMIA: Linear probing for Unimodal and MultiModal Membership Inference Attacks leveraging internal LLM states

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.544908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.403262Z digest=sha256:191ea20f0be0782e64899ac1b377b30ff72e289e7b55a55921bb9258030641ef

Observation c0e74d3e-ed9b-4fce-93b8-4b8a8c48cf29 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft coco: Common objects in context.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Microsoft coco: Common objects in context

Reference 34

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.407240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 34e1ff4f-5c12-4ad0-a965-1aae65fc9f4e · outbound

This paper cites From image descriptions to visual denotations: New similarity metrics for semantic inference over event descriptions.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems From image descriptions to visual denotations: New similarity metrics for semantic inference over event descriptions

Reference 35

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation daa72a66-6a7b-4486-8a0c-cc01190296a0 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems GPT-4o System Card

Reference 36

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.415006Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation e9621a9e-87cd-4820-868a-473f2be182cb · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.0: Flash, flash-lite and pro, February 2025.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Gemini 2.0: Flash, flash-lite and pro, February 2025

Reference 37

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.654718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 5e84d686-dfc4-42a7-bc28-5ad8f77c783c · outbound

This paper cites Introducing claude 3.5 sonnet, June 2024.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Introducing claude 3.5 sonnet, June 2024

Reference 38

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.642809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation fa5953ad-4dd0-4dd0-b57b-17b83d730258 · outbound

This paper cites Chatglm: A family of large language models from glm-130b to glm-4 all tools, 2024.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Chatglm: A family of large language models from glm-130b to glm-4 all tools, 2024

Reference 39

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation fabd6472-bf4c-46e8-a226-3f253c37c517 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 40

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Observation 034e6582-146d-4a68-8713-50e6b6e58e8d · outbound

This paper cites Pixtral 12B.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Pixtral 12B

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.434605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.434605Z digest=sha256:c18fd5ca76cafb3d8e2b61d43c36b80a969f3e989bb5e5d9cf6058d5425df2d5

Observation 397a290d-f4f2-4b0e-a5f2-6848968ef000 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi chat, 2024.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Kimi chat, 2024

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.624718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.438815Z digest=sha256:acfdc1bda640304849fd34ef8501755ed26c72a2242219e123a102ea42f1c84d

Observation aeec34df-7491-4ad2-83be-91e163cef2c5 · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 43

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.442699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.442699Z digest=sha256:3f3e7501885818b21bf654664c9b0b5c4971fadc2ca028727a104ec307e11658

Observation 0e352e91-9826-48b8-956c-d1aac3abb518 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting pretraining data from large language models.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Detecting pretraining data from large language models

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.613367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.447162Z digest=sha256:ae1e1a7ae1bc79b924eac318d5068388fb51c4ca61737d8fc7f9794f5184b79b

Observation 54e7395b-2eba-4243-8bec-cb458cf5e60b · outbound

This paper cites Min-K%++: Improved Baseline for Detecting Pre-Training Data from Large Language Models.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Min-K%++: Improved Baseline for Detecting Pre-Training Data from Large Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.451624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 923afd45-b3c0-45bb-8eaf-a9a0d8414b82 · outbound

This paper cites You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.455737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.455737Z digest=sha256:f990b30634c868467ca4fa08fd0dc65de97c4f05b91342adfe65bc4b714a0a6e

Observation 9a6b6dbc-00b2-4c33-8d79-cf57920ddb24 · outbound

This paper cites The image shows\.

MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems The image shows\

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.595412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:16.459420Z digest=sha256:a7b3b21b447190c5f7584d874bb134d191e76ea5f439ac12e4390cc488b3d9fd

Pith citing papers

Observation 0eb5b435-c5ca-4bd4-b7d8-cde16c0803c2 · inbound

E-MIA: Exam-Style Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against RAG Systems cites this paper.

E-MIA: Exam-Style Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against RAG Systems MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:41:47.185281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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