Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.581055Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.07745.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T19:22:31.507261Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
29 of 29 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy25
- unresolved4
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation a2cc8682-24a5-4209-8d46-24e1ad87fd07 · outbound
This paper cites Aiello et al.
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.864400Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2bc36347-7099-4863-947b-a7c73232e635 · outbound
This paper cites What are the key degrees of freedom for the next generation of quantum functional materials? Next Materials 1, 100018 (2023) 1-12.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications What are the key degrees of freedom for the next generation of quantum functional materials? Next Materials 1, 100018 (2023) 1-12
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.854009Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 37d55533-3a7f-4314-b2cb-58b42ecf43e4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.844346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b1eb3eec-7eaf-48a9-aa14-8d7db7be8880 · outbound
This paper cites The reported results were calculated by employing the first -principle DFT methodology based on GGA-PBE potential and hybrid HSE06 functional with and without spin -orbit coupling.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications The reported results were calculated by employing the first -principle DFT methodology based on GGA-PBE potential and hybrid HSE06 functional with and without spin -orbit coupling
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.873761Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7d465170-56c9-41d6-8545-dc4651e8967f · outbound
This paper cites However, these results confirm that the doping of Ge in graphene facilitates to open a considerable bandgap.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications However, these results confirm that the doping of Ge in graphene facilitates to open a considerable bandgap
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.884317Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4a9bc94e-e158-4e1f-a3f6-bf41d253aff8 · outbound
This paper cites Nat Phys 3:172–175.
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.835702Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation db8c9dca-4284-4bb5-bfdf-239bceb870b0 · outbound
This paper cites Phys Rev Lett 99(23):236809.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Phys Rev Lett 99(23):236809
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.827065Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d862ed64-94e5-4528-b0e3-8607509180e0 · outbound
This paper cites Phys Rev B 77:235406.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Phys Rev B 77:235406
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.817788Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0434151a-1d77-49c9-938b-6f539347c300 · outbound
This paper cites (2012) Valley-selective circular dichroism of monolayer molybdenum disulphide.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications (2012) Valley-selective circular dichroism of monolayer molybdenum disulphide
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.808843Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a2446b76-33ee-459a-9ac3-239f8ad7d8e3 · outbound
This paper cites Phys Rev Lett 108(19): 196802.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Phys Rev Lett 108(19): 196802
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.799463Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2fea3ace-eb10-4af0-aba2-b6ce172ee625 · outbound
This paper cites Nat Nanotechnol 7(8):494–498.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Nat Nanotechnol 7(8):494–498
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.789917Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 3abc5da2-afbb-48c1-a510-18f97e6aac80 · outbound
This paper cites Nat Nanotechnol 7(8):490–493.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Nat Nanotechnol 7(8):490–493
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.780343Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 80d26dd6-0acb-475b-ad42-9d693905c047 · outbound
This paper cites Schaibley, Hongyi Yu, Genevieve Clark, Pasqual Rivera, Jason S.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Schaibley, Hongyi Yu, Genevieve Clark, Pasqual Rivera, Jason S
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.769993Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 214053cc-0ad3-48d8-8983-c4512df005ba · outbound
This paper cites Sharma, D.
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.760702Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7a5aa9ed-8108-4286-ae17-0c3598b4cba8 · outbound
This paper cites A potential candidate material for quantum anomalous Hall effect: Heterostructures of ferromagnetic insulator and graphene.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications A potential candidate material for quantum anomalous Hall effect: Heterostructures of ferromagnetic insulator and graphene
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.751479Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 240eb089-fd47-4820-9b8c-ff99be220201 · outbound
This paper cites Physical Review Letters 132, (2024)096302.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Physical Review Letters 132, (2024)096302
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.741881Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7f09d389-5147-40e2-b7d8-4924841fd446 · outbound
This paper cites Vitale et al.
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.732655Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4e7792c9-b5cf-4815-8061-af30009885a4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.722463Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5b5397d2-1673-4ad4-af92-8fc6037c1897 · outbound
This paper cites Quantum-Engineered Devices Based on 2D Materials for Next-Generation Information Processing and Storage.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Quantum-Engineered Devices Based on 2D Materials for Next-Generation Information Processing and Storage
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.712674Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 1bdaf660-b7e1-44d7-9b77-34bdab324e4c · outbound
This paper cites Proposal of graphene band-gap enhancement via heterostructure of graphene with boron nitride in vertical stacking scheme.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Proposal of graphene band-gap enhancement via heterostructure of graphene with boron nitride in vertical stacking scheme
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.702876Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation fa002b6d-17ca-4259-8346-215cae1f65c0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.692363Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f0d5b6b8-be9a-4091-b461-dc5ef75dfd14 · outbound
This paper cites Valley-dependent electronic transport in a graphene with double magnetic-strained barriers.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Valley-dependent electronic transport in a graphene with double magnetic-strained barriers
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.681812Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 767d5a83-a282-4438-8286-6f818a88fa88 · outbound
This paper cites Valley-dependent band structure and valley polarization in periodically modulated graphene.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Valley-dependent band structure and valley polarization in periodically modulated graphene
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.671462Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4b762d25-c46d-48c7-8349-1f83bc3203ea · outbound
This paper cites Giant and Controllable Valley Currents in Graphene by Double Pumped THz Light.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Giant and Controllable Valley Currents in Graphene by Double Pumped THz Light
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.661100Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 8d34b912-60c8-4cbb-996d-8b01419172b6 · outbound
This paper cites Advances and Trends in Chemically Doped Graphene.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Advances and Trends in Chemically Doped Graphene
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.649370Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 568ee7bd-27ae-4543-a33e-5957578b53b7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.638719Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 52523089-e7cd-409e-b33a-8350c71fba42 · outbound
This paper cites QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials,.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials,
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.629664Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 197ae9a1-7768-401e-9f24-fdf113aec4f8 · outbound
This paper cites Gmitra, S.
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.619364Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 1921302b-975f-4fc5-b534-5f72ee795c2b · outbound
This paper cites Second harmonic spectroscopy to optically detect valley polarization in 2D materials.
First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications Second harmonic spectroscopy to optically detect valley polarization in 2D materials
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:35.608669Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 3c2da790-db0f-4592-b2d6-4790c7447d92 · inbound
Exchange-Correlation Functionals in 2D Materials: Applications, Challenges, and Limitations cites this paper.
Exchange-Correlation Functionals in 2D Materials: Applications, Challenges, and Limitations First-principles Quantum Insights into Bandgap Engineering, Valley Quantum Hall Effect, and Nonlinear Optical Response of Ge-Doped Graphene for Potential Optoelectronic Applications
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:22:31.507261Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.