Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.08488.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.08488 v1

Coverage vector

measured 54 of 54 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.884907Z

measured 54 of 54 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

54 of 54 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved52
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fd4ac121-5b7a-435d-aaba-6f95ffc06918 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:56.577605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 16be2775-fd22-420d-a33e-b2037e46b7f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.438952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55180c03-ba1c-478d-a4a9-9eabbedd2117 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:57.813592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8a6c9a22-4394-41e4-b38d-137e16393117 · outbound

This paper cites Alghamdi, Reem Masoud, Deema Alnuhait, Afnan Y.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Alghamdi, Reem Masoud, Deema Alnuhait, Afnan Y

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.461027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07385ccf-5b64-4206-a761-0de22dfbd54b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.467838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e79e695-1ed7-41f3-a2f8-02cbac4cfb62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.474319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21c43fe7-e885-417c-9b6d-434b6e7b9d55 · outbound

This paper cites Navigating the Cultural Kaleidoscope: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Sensitivity in Large Language Models.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Navigating the Cultural Kaleidoscope: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Sensitivity in Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.487802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d57e6de-514d-4ed5-a0e7-93124c0c18e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.496549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1c1b78d-6a68-43e7-8f10-ab8693953969 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:57.761202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 26e9f16b-1282-4154-8593-0805f5d4c6a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.512641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c32c5ffa-d766-4a7c-b9c6-4885d0fba833 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.522251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84960f0d-c5b8-4927-8291-f387d86a6d0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:57.704685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5d7bd60c-9c40-4d78-a6b2-c85912990d35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.545253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52dee854-46d1-4583-9d2c-af6f1c7f19f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.552565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e832d51-87ae-453c-afab-d4a1f766808c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.561692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb57cd2c-46a8-4de3-82f0-8d5bd22771f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.570149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4477f802-0a69-4c54-b1e4-6514bf39fa6c · outbound

This paper cites Gallegos, Ryan A.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Gallegos, Ryan A

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.580202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e3e7790-37f5-453f-a088-235543dd4e3d · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.590581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39388a1a-2d15-4438-ae27-908e60787947 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.598518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93e95385-970e-436d-a1e6-cb557c026cae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.609268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6907c2fb-c904-4fc5-8944-c2107139b1b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.621421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f2630c8-e0e1-4261-be23-11ae10a3de9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.629416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9362f89-a50d-461e-b17d-2612cf72a7b0 · outbound

This paper cites Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.636500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8cd5b392-1bc3-4154-94e8-4692f1e02a68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.648736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94f641f9-ab69-4a29-9560-a0956faa5efb · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Superpositions of Cultural Perspectives.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Large Language Models as Superpositions of Cultural Perspectives

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.656667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8031855-c070-4ac6-a8aa-b2af9eeb6aad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:57.644159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation fbbd761a-81bf-4dc8-ab05-86a1c7a36cbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:57.602529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 54c4f64f-fe3f-48df-b013-ec16eac36cc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:57.573399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 74465e94-2200-4806-a333-9c9a1cddc887 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.696387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c1472b0-86ca-4265-ba11-9c412541c5c9 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.707837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31ca90cb-6165-4839-bab0-eb437e993876 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.715202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2c95b01-a03a-4a06-8962-b84e1a4272ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.722056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc46c7fe-c2ed-42ad-8fbc-7f6c7135ee00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.728856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c137971-7a63-4824-9a4e-3869b8d7d4cf · outbound

This paper cites Ryan, Alan Ritter, and Wei Xu.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Ryan, Alan Ritter, and Wei Xu

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.738379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85352bfb-256d-4f4a-9ece-12e68b75bedc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.746755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27ffcae5-8b3b-4a79-9443-3d134a1a3e84 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.752832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c910209b-5808-4e16-9ea9-25b16b1c2f2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.759435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e43bc67b-d5d8-481c-a4af-97196ce42164 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:57.534233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b061ddfb-1a79-4c7f-97e7-d9e668ed5eb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:56.049313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 2ce53338-c9ac-4caf-aa30-09d14319e0d5 · outbound

This paper cites NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.792001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36a79616-8424-4f26-a3fc-4c7690e32aa5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.797587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e48f296-c525-4906-a4ca-9b7e054f721a · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.803051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4bc9849-f198-4a87-b1b1-436ac5bd1e32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:57.497632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 81669e3e-b1c0-4a7e-8581-8c4be469ff41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:57.453684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation aca408ce-bfc7-4738-b332-d0a1fd1522b7 · outbound

This paper cites Recent Advances in Natural Language Inference: A Survey of Benchmarks, Resources, and Approaches.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Recent Advances in Natural Language Inference: A Survey of Benchmarks, Resources, and Approaches

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.825681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0875782-1c44-45c1-893a-daddeb545936 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:57.419760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e1d21ea9-5080-4faa-ad64-5c9ceddfb977 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.838581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c612df6-696b-4b62-a0ad-5fe17b0092ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.846452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc1b352b-6a04-45d8-a4aa-2f9a10b95399 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Pluralising Culture Alignment for Large Language Models.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Self-Pluralising Culture Alignment for Large Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.852606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4183e8e-3e76-445e-94e1-572cca935b80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:57.392629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7724e542-a400-45d9-a2e5-c1b79bd1fce2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.865166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d10aef2-5b36-42d2-b6e3-272b340fcb9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.871002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08c470b0-d0f0-4671-90f0-951887d09acf · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.877996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 872ad114-efe1-460c-9ab6-53b2bb2d8f6c · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs write newline

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.884907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.