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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 69 of 69 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.08626.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.08626 v2

Coverage vector

measured 69 of 69 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.449070Z

measured 70 of 70 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:47:43.058140Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T10:47:43.141116Z

Reference resolution

69 of 69 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved53
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4ed904e9-575e-46a7-8ea8-43728a87a048 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.199197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.199197Z digest=sha256:c57b7335e6b41a154553f64738415f8d01e07263b05bd4956058c1f2d837d7f1

Observation 800e3e19-e6c0-4a59-b55e-6b98fe753494 · outbound

This paper cites Abreu, Arminda Lucia.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Abreu, Arminda Lucia

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.699549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.208429Z digest=sha256:50c265b0bb06c4368838949be3ce2a4b4a1307bb0441995e8031bcc461fdee55

Observation 99b41682-130e-4b23-bf67-9b7c63538aa4 · outbound

This paper cites 2003.Categorical Data Analysis, Second Edition.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document 2003.Categorical Data Analysis, Second Edition

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.688925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.212638Z digest=sha256:6c4b6aa418488a11b4dc5434c0296a4884b1726cfffa1ac2d81444a98b9f6791

Observation 9142be13-25d1-458b-816b-11d3299dee14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.678121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.216425Z digest=sha256:f645a2a9aa246badfda99fcc2cfe64e8a2e1baa691de4bc4e9072b3715811bb2

Observation abea68f6-6447-425b-9bd1-ab10771754dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.220516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.220516Z digest=sha256:12e34f6fe07d94219fa15aeb9ef4d3a17756f85c497f3b651c5f041400d6dd71

Observation 9781776a-c4b6-46ef-ad63-e50ead4d978b · outbound

This paper cites Allwein, Robert E.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Allwein, Robert E

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.667521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.225074Z digest=sha256:8137f28c7b4be60c2f4456213af798dc174ec0540601ea4defcfb5b1eefc5f91

Observation 27ec5200-a101-42fc-8fc7-9713000bd330 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.655905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.228948Z digest=sha256:10fd111648fd111eaaccd26a1ac7fdd3a252d5ed42aa409dbd8971ac8f070f31

Observation be0b3f66-e1fc-4a36-a50f-72a74588a955 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.644185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.232947Z digest=sha256:bd5709266eb7a4ab3139b2e765bd3981b71fcd3a8f40b5f27f489ca2f6dcff78

Observation 90c8e72d-4a49-451a-af0a-80028947ba4b · outbound

This paper cites 2006.Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document 2006.Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.632366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.236509Z digest=sha256:64619e2963b542a08ab281a3d09858fdb2cf00bc1ae0182564f3306cb88d69d6

Observation 162af190-023a-4e38-ae8c-163213450f2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.620596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.240013Z digest=sha256:2a28b3f811c8fda50e85db864291d47c2e27f23ec9ad5ce305b473d7e7fab41f

Observation 9bf38595-4707-4c40-9de6-942c751d379a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.609052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.243652Z digest=sha256:133868ca17ad6bb5e77a7157740bff09a74261b86b2823aa0ad04ce4134eeb4a

Observation 6579fc36-bf65-435d-b96f-da59b0e8942f · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Large Language Models for Relevance Judgments in Tetun.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Exploring Large Language Models for Relevance Judgments in Tetun

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.247155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.247155Z digest=sha256:b3556f910d3a509659ae372f8deaab4f391a8367c54dd39728f3b6b94f89fcf3

Observation b420789f-3ea2-423a-a89e-f1b218559884 · outbound

This paper cites QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.251085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.251085Z digest=sha256:58261af9b1553c0164135a199e33c3c2abf13f76aedbfee2ff561ee13c4d1fb3

Observation d380b80b-6acb-450f-9ddb-648b0126c8db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.108446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.255171Z digest=sha256:1bb50b08e82fa0458e4681e8448b5c3e8aeece8b193ddd0aa50659cbe1511b77

Observation 60af7265-0500-4db6-ba70-fae12ad58bca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.597022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.258605Z digest=sha256:4f1fb73eb7e4a2bb4ebf80f1a84bc75187c2e75a2985511efa47c9b118de9d19

Observation eb26eee9-e484-44aa-81bc-0584e31a5b8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.585186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.262155Z digest=sha256:7d8552955883423bb91a2579550f0e21a2e9fc4ad8a960d411b0aa4f8668b8ed

Observation 4ea8acf2-b6a3-48c1-aa2d-1fa2466921cd · outbound

This paper cites Smucker, and Charles L.A.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Smucker, and Charles L.A

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.265537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.265537Z digest=sha256:cb99ffaa28265a363cf68fae63c0f67cf798bddffa485595c766b7e10d485800

Observation 4ac27476-4e90-45db-aaec-f869eeb82106 · outbound

This paper cites Fernández-Navarro, Javier Sánchez-Monedero, and Cesar Martínez.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Fernández-Navarro, Javier Sánchez-Monedero, and Cesar Martínez

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.573413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.268974Z digest=sha256:c8520489199739f95f0353d99cf10531f9f4323043f190eefe5bc338067d1418

Observation f8b26eb0-0580-43c1-ba09-d801a62d5ad6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.272816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.272816Z digest=sha256:05e94ad760ddbe964009ea2ee2131c1c65262d7fd5855b9f7ea4aa3653d40dc5

Observation e39e5de4-8571-4ace-a260-5a89a7c77696 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.560995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.276138Z digest=sha256:c2de1158c66566d07976ada9be2fe2bde1c09e005562ac7c945a867413d2966d

Observation 5030a958-effc-442c-a999-a23243d8d40c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.548855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.279459Z digest=sha256:5a0bcb4f4e8dfb71d8f6c8f238c4d7956b8738a39cbc4c69073b2f46488a7e93

Observation 6cfded0b-eb98-446c-a842-8b4e23d8eec1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.282703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.282703Z digest=sha256:a32cc4e31623beeb6a8280927ad642bb86b95c3ef3b2cbf422f2eb1ea6b63feb

Observation dcb2a53b-cb60-4c95-afeb-cc5acffec7c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.530673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.286085Z digest=sha256:d3021efe4651e15ec8df94d5a24efa48cc7fc44cbd415aea375c1146cd0c56d0

Observation 906c2d8a-378c-48de-849a-98e3addc3bcd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.518669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.289228Z digest=sha256:c4e87f32af8d73ab409114fbb0b0ee6f413f5bb98d5a9442aee141dc1b18e1b0

Observation 68a5bc0f-be07-47cd-a134-9a6025ef309f · outbound

This paper cites Huffman and Michael Hochster.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Huffman and Michael Hochster

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.507157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.292386Z digest=sha256:146ad9d2a0bf39443bbd3ee525285cdee9f4871c7fe7cb883ce3f673d5a8864c

Observation d4d8a907-77a9-49c6-aefc-6b4299686379 · outbound

This paper cites Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.295931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.295931Z digest=sha256:bf3bc7df260bb1fe5a204ee08133bbe07f174d56b23bd50cea993d7ef219d681

Observation 7793a646-d39c-4b91-93d5-06c8be2ec339 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Blender: Ensembling Large Language Models with Pairwise Ranking and Generative Fusion.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document LLM-Blender: Ensembling Large Language Models with Pairwise Ranking and Generative Fusion

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.299577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.299577Z digest=sha256:1de37aa33ff883f157d637a7e7ed574f05fbaf20737ed930e54baa2cc0683ae3

Observation 4b44314d-8e3f-42c2-a92b-5d324b8a0c1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.494438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.302915Z digest=sha256:64f571863559f6c4c8f71938d3ba75792bb204235fa684a67118de180811c6d6

Observation 23a95177-5f87-45d2-87b1-7cac51fbd8cd · outbound

This paper cites 2012.Search Engine Effectiveness Evaluation: Methods and Techniques Based on User Click Log Analysis.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document 2012.Search Engine Effectiveness Evaluation: Methods and Techniques Based on User Click Log Analysis

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.478788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.306078Z digest=sha256:cd5bc6c1eb419007e6f6400b3c396446ce3b436aee74b176a1c37d71824fee0e

Observation 554d1abe-9f8d-4456-a19e-708726b3e5c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.467109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.309163Z digest=sha256:370b29dbe3151d8b4b1d177f0184dc9f4ebacd137c89a8552dd3f1b556b7ae6a

Observation 71d3a07b-0885-4d44-b0b0-87d5d57a6639 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.455163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.312298Z digest=sha256:442ccacb2888c5ddb631828bfecb570d168caca00c03933327cabd4af5fe3bfe

Observation 18e07eaa-b48c-4f4a-8bb6-e36b919b05e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.442041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.315502Z digest=sha256:357cf6fd3efa7c5bcd9d659fe2841f664114cb96ed94d8dd01ddfce5616683c5

Observation 1436f1db-2901-46bc-89bf-7715badddb34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.318906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.318906Z digest=sha256:3e8f962ff5611e6252b8ea9675dd0d1108ca6d9419b4cebd1386a001ac06e7f2

Observation f0449418-a7d6-4cb9-a369-f18f36ac8e27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.322146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.322146Z digest=sha256:cee5aaad673fc78063bdbe2c0cb4435433ad4937835d4301071a9352a6f27656

Observation 919c1a9c-988c-4527-85b1-9ecd5541d152 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.801622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.325381Z digest=sha256:d64385bd06051c7ff85c8d532c71fee34b6f7b5fed328380a3e4d906082809b7

Observation a4a2578f-4346-49de-882f-ff35df77a5cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.424299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.328587Z digest=sha256:0ac8b9c4d8a0197fef6c335bc4ca0e6c50933bbddce25c6193136a884c2b1ddc

Observation 16d60801-c637-4e41-899c-18cae56e502a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.413325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.331908Z digest=sha256:bfbbc5c77e765e4abc1bab0166a2a9a89f3a7f682fab2f9de582be402ac64a29

Observation d1c694af-22b8-47cd-99b1-28c314fc20c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.718042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.335288Z digest=sha256:8b5a6d0e12eb1441684d4ae4471fdffe15e166f7b473191de6f15ab8302a79e1

Observation 5a20a3a1-1432-4150-b0ba-7adf7aeba155 · outbound

This paper cites RankVicuna: Zero-Shot Listwise Document Reranking with Open-Source Large Language Models.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document RankVicuna: Zero-Shot Listwise Document Reranking with Open-Source Large Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.339374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.339374Z digest=sha256:eda355e5854bd6cde8902de0cc53de5f5a92b34cfa0960a00812f084eda437b6

Observation 0a15462d-0853-4a18-afd1-874e802d3ed4 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Effective Text Rankers with Pairwise Ranking Prompting.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Large Language Models are Effective Text Rankers with Pairwise Ranking Prompting

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.343713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.343713Z digest=sha256:4c739c994532c4b9119664d31c9adc2efb080c755b4e6e141b7b3bcd733f9290

Observation f0102d90-efc8-47d3-b856-73ec854884e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.401172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.347358Z digest=sha256:908cde39034a82cd7603353629390dc3d150a9791b7d283c1eebef65fb88a127

Observation f3030e20-0d9b-4583-a435-1adc0f780897 · outbound

This paper cites 2022.The Notion of Relevance in Information Science: Everybody knows what relevance is.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document 2022.The Notion of Relevance in Information Science: Everybody knows what relevance is

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.378608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.355866Z digest=sha256:94f5ca4022360b7e9d913cbffe956ab5da7c171d475298b7f9aa2edbe2e91a9f

Observation fa4e6f4d-196c-4d06-bad2-c122b6c48d2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.367111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.359136Z digest=sha256:01d351b2bf26620d940b340213b7787aabc43c9c27ccb45457f3505a5218efff

Observation c05e7020-9f72-46ba-9b96-6566ee5f34b5 · outbound

This paper cites Schlkopf.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Schlkopf

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.355696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.362283Z digest=sha256:c5c98f1233d32a33e28f3b7bf757bd4781a7b3a9d8bf2e33ff12e63cbb4ec5f6

Observation 22a1ef20-d78c-4875-b168-d2257bff1d72 · outbound

This paper cites Is ChatGPT Good at Search? Investigating Large Language Models as Re-Ranking Agents.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Is ChatGPT Good at Search? Investigating Large Language Models as Re-Ranking Agents

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.365626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.365626Z digest=sha256:0ccfe1436899d72eda96d1af146219831c9d503260e47983f84f9967cb188ea4

Observation 232de756-cee4-402d-a2a2-ec27f8253771 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.370598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.370598Z digest=sha256:10bdd5fc7c4ed2dff2d6b6c9775fe3a5478eb0994da3af558df4132e215d6d93

Observation cc0365c9-7b98-4f62-a986-d556863275c8 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.374182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.374182Z digest=sha256:57405883629f16af483168db96cb987416578c18da464566ba8e8ba99fe6528c

Observation fbdd6615-a1ec-4295-8bcd-2a510f6656ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.377877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.377877Z digest=sha256:94241a9d9d13f1994e34d424fbc2c921a1126cabbf88e7bf240f41711dc76148

Observation 4e688da2-74cf-4731-8bf7-74c1c4e1ca46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.337919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.381697Z digest=sha256:756e99c436e0ef0cc4f3e04a7492b630d3af6bf745534e643a642a1900c47c5c

Observation 553064ff-f025-484d-9273-177687a550b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.326575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.385608Z digest=sha256:31343fe0c9bf7c17bc4c748f0e658d1db0dddfc379da4524f8e99ebcb80bd716

Observation d611e549-62c3-4351-b934-950ef83720af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.389214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.389214Z digest=sha256:f8d79374dbe87979624852d0444394e5f5045b4c6e9f542e105a24637ff813f1

Observation 03c71619-73ae-4848-9a4c-e6872408a289 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.396820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.396820Z digest=sha256:3069d7f2f3a127f093974b1f366b28b7f4d9e5844f919c338e6b67de19fd6d05

Observation 59386110-67de-40ab-b819-a76af0092570 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.400590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.400590Z digest=sha256:fefa045f37f086e3fffae2438929f555ce2515a0c7498e379ad10e19503d1840

Observation 05b795dd-6398-42c5-8ef1-d6ee1766a317 · outbound

This paper cites A User-Centric Multi-Intent Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document A User-Centric Multi-Intent Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.392931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.392931Z digest=sha256:7b42e67dc2cea1532ce155acb0806ba64745d1a60dd2e3a35abb572a5cf4b8eb

Observation e420778f-843b-49f6-821b-e6e33294dd77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.298448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.407622Z digest=sha256:532cf5d9b98ba82b65ca821c9f798946b2f6ae77fc8a83eba050aaefaef6e765

Observation e9bb77f5-bdd8-458f-9a7c-8d4c91a3fa79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.286940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.411037Z digest=sha256:a91da38239ecc514647696858aec61dc0b3d9b93bc0858cfadf8666cf37dc005

Observation 89b9728c-52b6-4a42-99eb-416bc12faa9e · outbound

This paper cites Witten and Eibe Frank.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Witten and Eibe Frank

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.309534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.404104Z digest=sha256:fa0b7641ad121f2722302dbee8fc4067a320a8c38072b2cd8139e5f7013c6201

Observation f97ea676-a99d-468a-9f6f-3cd5047737b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.251020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.422274Z digest=sha256:d7b385b70869a5f6850bfb7579bbb0404c62cf636dfd179adf6fc45c892a398a

Observation c5ff62c2-20b4-476b-85d6-ea2ccd408afc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.239380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.429629Z digest=sha256:a750ba3b78c81884d140d6d74c819d5bd4005449dc6f672ad3a45dad284012d3

Observation c5918958-ff5b-4a51-a05f-d8cbef91120b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.275367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.414854Z digest=sha256:d57395c1e85b67ba6f5609bf77db605d5ae096b6e2cd9456b865a8a45c7b37a7

Observation 7dc91a50-dcf2-4751-90e2-eacdac74ed94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.437761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.437761Z digest=sha256:485dc94d826c898d813e2ea3a740382bab09357f42680112f49687228097fc91

Observation 16070902-a2cf-4f08-a7c3-3d6cb1a1065f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.441888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.441888Z digest=sha256:f9ee9fd0bae1638d88b9258ebe588233e95e91f8ee180731103e37bad25bc38e

Observation 0b894c83-eb9f-4ec1-ace9-57753d495337 · outbound

This paper cites USimAgent: Large Language Models for Simulating Search Users.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document USimAgent: Large Language Models for Simulating Search Users

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.425696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.425696Z digest=sha256:0240fbbd988bdbed408679bb65b5827580b5286b153965dfb0c93292408bfce4

Observation c8e9300a-cbd6-4872-887d-05aee95e234f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.228337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.433303Z digest=sha256:15dd1477c751193e9c08f2774797eb47ff911944acbe37b371d97de2a7e1fa08

Observation 216519be-27bd-405d-88fc-f110faf8a6b0 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Yes and No: Improving Zero-Shot LLM Rankers via Scoring Fine-Grained Relevance Labels.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Beyond Yes and No: Improving Zero-Shot LLM Rankers via Scoring Fine-Grained Relevance Labels

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.449070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.449070Z digest=sha256:940aac22d4573dc011b9c68b2cd1f9fce71f58401bb5536ab8a45c82327f9246

Observation 47437879-d21a-476c-97c6-d16996621d35 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 33rd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document InProceedings of the 33rd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval

Reference 2010

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.389844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.351391Z digest=sha256:e539a59d40e656fefad71080d8b41eb37a74944c0e46ace6f1983601c40c3ce2

Observation d918bedc-2643-4f03-bb59-95c4075938dc · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 23rd ACM international conference on conference on information and knowledge management.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document InProceedings of the 23rd ACM international conference on conference on information and knowledge management

Reference 2014

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.263689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.418320Z digest=sha256:4cb9ad18196d0c22c21d3798a371dab0a6c8fa6eebd9d7d4c00ab718ec4157d6

Observation 1f12d54a-94b8-4086-8c1d-1bc0cd2320c1 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document InProceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.445590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.445590Z digest=sha256:056bdbce4d18bf7d080dcb9ade50ce1e0aff1dc5118b97f762f4d79284b848ff

Observation 32e5d81f-779f-43c0-828d-0c2eccee9b01 · outbound

This paper cites Can We Use Large Language Models to Fill Relevance Judgment Holes?.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Can We Use Large Language Models to Fill Relevance Judgment Holes?

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.203547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.203547Z digest=sha256:48de5f2241732ac9baabf097c9e066ee0753de0a806f116cccf748677964864c

Pith citing papers

Observation c52bb531-2d1b-4eb3-b087-63ca4cdd10ff · inbound

LLMs for estimating positional bias in logged interaction data cites this paper.

LLMs for estimating positional bias in logged interaction data Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T10:47:43.200577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:47:43.058140Z digest=sha256:b59d6b3f600de38fb18525de79eabe62d7dfa5a24699e3d513266c01283fe627