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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.08702.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.08702 v1

Coverage vector

measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.032432Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

68 of 68 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact11
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved51
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation af5f4a38-7e3f-4d90-8919-d1cf8cea2a8d · outbound

This paper cites New survey finds students are replacing human tutors with chatgpt.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting New survey finds students are replacing human tutors with chatgpt

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:36.506983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.884092Z digest=sha256:3969ebe3713b21859a88127cfe1c7a7d35b53668af66798b40d8132b9c3c82cc

Observation 0dba7040-dc66-4611-93da-453248dd2cf3 · outbound

This paper cites Digital education council global ai student survey.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Digital education council global ai student survey

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:36.425607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.887156Z digest=sha256:609de911a74208e065bbb17b7f195bbe1f0b0df2205d20ab6f12dfbb35a50244

Observation 36a522d1-2dd9-4a72-b345-eec0125efeb3 · outbound

This paper cites The multifaceted roles of a teacher: Beyond the classroom.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting The multifaceted roles of a teacher: Beyond the classroom

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:36.272013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.889785Z digest=sha256:ded3754b9d230aa6fc2813d530a81622bc99d38e376ece05c9368895757cd9ff

Observation 9d223d92-ecd0-4bba-a3ed-5c3505332809 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.122125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.892338Z digest=sha256:29079a342d1a7a0f7c8ac5e2214329d23f56eb2e8e440be2c291d1b3f0d09436

Observation 78ecca23-3e2f-4a76-8e52-e8fe3faecdd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:36.098890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.894857Z digest=sha256:99ccbc2d91a214b53223bcad24f5880b0c011ce4e5e2c2a43feb5339b1a2a2b3

Observation 5bca4fca-fb03-49e2-9850-8b67ad1f51b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.115611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.897177Z digest=sha256:140537a9f1c1b5dbf422c7ef14e48afde44b42d84e7436d8e873e16e1ce0bc73

Observation b5fb1769-4fb9-4e15-96cb-476437f68121 · outbound

This paper cites Axelson and Arend Flick.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Axelson and Arend Flick

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.899682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.899682Z digest=sha256:5e6d946a74d14eb5a9b0f087297aab06c3438138d27b506010b0bc93ffd34b03

Observation eb6c5925-a83f-4e25-b00e-20143e855641 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.927629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.902024Z digest=sha256:fcfc01961c19cefff81d24ff408bf510f8aa4fafb27ff32d043ebb59deb974fa

Observation 4fda2668-add9-4c58-97ed-3e2f113ab668 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.903988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.903988Z digest=sha256:f907486bb92b6138c6e8dfc9d52765929fadeb3aa1d59d932d1daf26b72fa530

Observation bf327c7a-d857-42d9-96ac-045a613fe8c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.811968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.905994Z digest=sha256:9d24ffa0b9525b3b73febc100039a05ed3dc7ed7de1335429949b8e5c777faa3

Observation c6d83e8c-66c1-412d-a580-f6396edc7fbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.908264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.908264Z digest=sha256:8387966abef3e3c93ea997aacffc4ef90c32553d22e01cf0c9b51b0c792114dc

Observation 56c1af90-0e4d-4488-8fa1-8c10ca452700 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.746412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.910350Z digest=sha256:399fcca15832d11c8a43d0a3b6860382231242b3e118b3cb1b3698cfdb13e725

Observation f82379f6-00d6-4dcd-a373-e65992e802e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.664527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.912425Z digest=sha256:eb5dedd3d5d1c04dfe443ba1a467282c6ed868490ee1d161f5f351910da3469d

Observation 73740eef-1360-4396-b415-f7bbd4d4a764 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.599246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.914392Z digest=sha256:473eb1befef43592e4681ff0b8d123a636fce685bd8eeb2259315622f2a3b36d

Observation 191b8e7e-3acd-48a6-8634-d4f263b7e87a · outbound

This paper cites Towards Anatomy Education with Generative AI-based Virtual Assistants in Immersive Virtual Reality Environments.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Towards Anatomy Education with Generative AI-based Virtual Assistants in Immersive Virtual Reality Environments

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.726883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.916408Z digest=sha256:a87eb5128c3311f41953a9ca70853e952c008dcd4f0c50ba1ed54f4f9f95b43e

Observation de82169e-4af4-49b4-8e6d-f69dccba5234 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.104914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.918686Z digest=sha256:83221c26ea5f1dfbd40de51cfecb26107514e81bc4b68f6c7efc68a5cadf1337

Observation 0fd3cc09-08be-43a3-a941-50002446f525 · outbound

This paper cites How Far Are We? The Triumphs and Trials of Generative AI in Learning Software Engineering.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting How Far Are We? The Triumphs and Trials of Generative AI in Learning Software Engineering

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.920731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.920731Z digest=sha256:11e645dc9c16678fad0033ee2e4ecbc64882da792bfb640edd28b155defaa005

Observation a03d0df0-79dc-4b0b-957b-c1d075250263 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.517927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.923151Z digest=sha256:c744ddcf79ac1759e8e6f76aefd08a754d5ea3e8b16d4734d0ac665b94fa3bc8

Observation bb6bae0d-48c6-49d9-94df-6144449228ff · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.925321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.925321Z digest=sha256:7fde36cc0fc70f2519e8a9bbaab2c27e1bf2cc2c4fce5e6c0a686aeba8c442b3

Observation 49156072-2d0d-4cef-8435-0517ca55df30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.459017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.927583Z digest=sha256:b94d3f32bde2aa5f779eed6257627464133f87d81dab927059269419d155fb76

Observation d1a8ccee-50d5-4608-9115-a3b6c47aac47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.098121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.929670Z digest=sha256:c28b7c1a36575ffd85fc29acd91b01480c931d408dec0b57fb153fa2143de954

Observation 75cb4ea9-d669-4bc9-a5d2-9b97af18d316 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.931763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.931763Z digest=sha256:f1168cd733b6f07594e17d1c8125896e9d6f130bd798cebb691a160beec2515e

Observation 810e9df0-63ce-41bb-b209-68cf77e5359f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.341326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.933897Z digest=sha256:ba9a1b65645d63acea2a5e0beff4f703af78eefc16094832968aa1222096198f

Observation 39c43b8b-118a-4cf3-8cce-d52d818e81e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.228244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.936039Z digest=sha256:4df4d4e8bb02fcf62285ee96d80a1ae0dbc5f9271e5dfe2a2dba5e0b215330c9

Observation 19f1ce26-fd68-4354-b194-80a813d1120b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.140062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.937976Z digest=sha256:30302db45034bc0b3041a2d8d2b2e235f7474a65415275e88fabe37af93693d6

Observation 10ae4473-0a02-4aff-a918-01b2f21b6cb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.940051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.940051Z digest=sha256:896e6f2bfe3fed6b7948003f14bbb8298dae2f48655631b809965684b564f4c7

Observation df74c759-bcdd-4794-a6e9-01bb27c8a66f · outbound

This paper cites Kulik and James A.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Kulik and James A

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.091193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.942121Z digest=sha256:ca0c9095b9c0e91bfcd2bd9014820867b4671de8b50fbc6f3e2fb18f64f0053a

Observation 4ce78c95-67a5-49c5-9eec-52410e061011 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.074332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.944278Z digest=sha256:443c76f8cd30a85db72e4786ef5e1c070ebd2786bd4c7a040abe69f50decc14e

Observation d61b5c97-07de-44ef-97ec-379dfab7ec85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.084281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.946338Z digest=sha256:e02bfb98ab73826bc122e2ee0f8a06ee70ca606db2d7d199041bb772f6ce4961

Observation 88789864-8545-495d-b0f7-59b8d7a7d55b · outbound

This paper cites Tutorly: Turning Programming Videos Into Apprenticeship Learning Environments with LLMs.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Tutorly: Turning Programming Videos Into Apprenticeship Learning Environments with LLMs

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.558768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.948373Z digest=sha256:f9d933401d584060a11872ae63d02c1929806fb813aa29292232c75605935d38

Observation 67d29278-d4a2-4c85-9739-89cafbdedf9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.008220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.950732Z digest=sha256:c0d27522f6535cc7fc908e0747f11cdc5ef1e00eaa1ff5ed773d10e4fbc86eb4

Observation ca91b169-dfad-4a9c-af38-a09d9e700deb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.950015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.952741Z digest=sha256:48a665531751d812f4616119d4ee97852d98c2dce27ad975fd541023f4d578e3

Observation 5a1223a7-0cb2-4f78-b296-7b8a4e9b7e4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.955237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.955237Z digest=sha256:44883020d24fd5e6133f8156b8c7116d35c49c8995c4d8ecd9c7124fb38e0506

Observation d9de2e98-baba-4733-aab4-f98d55757560 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.957199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.957199Z digest=sha256:2ba9f3d6e0a4aefae50c734518dfd1e6282781a9b0dfaff4c44efa098a9d054b

Observation 47c9458f-850e-4308-b860-a0abaa76b337 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.868336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.959325Z digest=sha256:4c3f151c6b3de11cf49dd574960440e1d299ed6648191cab777c1eaa9b24a3b6

Observation e5b811e7-143a-496c-9271-eba0f321722a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.961412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.961412Z digest=sha256:884398f10db58fecaa25ba4c9ca5f89b7ed2eadee6fb68a8b168d40b76f1d2ce

Observation eb7107cf-2307-4f43-acf4-9d4fa839cbf8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.791860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.963627Z digest=sha256:11ad0c6d233ad0845649715806d09774bb242da13864447adf4c7aa1eb52c6d8

Observation 471d7186-fdd1-475b-9afa-a750e482f6c8 · outbound

This paper cites Unifying AI Tutor Evaluation: An Evaluation Taxonomy for Pedagogical Ability Assessment of LLM-Powered AI Tutors.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unifying AI Tutor Evaluation: An Evaluation Taxonomy for Pedagogical Ability Assessment of LLM-Powered AI Tutors

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.965612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.965612Z digest=sha256:c183c785b25d30df6a8b988685361785b60dd7f7d75bf3120c406c861d9eacb6

Observation c4a072a5-1c09-413a-8f60-fba9654569a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.968049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.968049Z digest=sha256:211887305eb2a3b06d37445733b5a66c54992b4f5b72a18c32e776cd50bc468c

Observation b7e07249-83b7-4384-9599-f4fcf67286fc · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.970236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.970236Z digest=sha256:ca164ebd8267523789b22d84171624f4f41204f5c5ac19e396706dfdd9163b8a

Observation 80561717-b823-477b-96b8-db082b02a8d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.972507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.972507Z digest=sha256:afa384825b32c814a0dd8604ea935a7417d65165c238eb86154b30e385b1ee5b

Observation 0b80ae4a-374f-4969-8e6d-fe2f351ddc0b · outbound

This paper cites Pardos and Shreya Bhandari.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Pardos and Shreya Bhandari

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.974576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.974576Z digest=sha256:6c39491a8ac369ec2810f97b3d6c82078ff73e1bb295e998e13b2278fc895499

Observation 89609a2e-4abf-428f-964a-7f8f1ecb0502 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.976893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.976893Z digest=sha256:c7e33700c4d4f52724062b8f334be320e279ea7ff93b4b247f6c4a747d3e5814

Observation 093f46a9-51dc-4a5d-b0d4-ce2801a64f3d · outbound

This paper cites Graesser.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Graesser

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.692537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.979184Z digest=sha256:ab8747168a0862a20218ca07c3e491c880668704c966d7859773956b6f129e7b

Observation 499930e2-3474-4e83-afc5-c653ee389c4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.628653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.981233Z digest=sha256:af129e1ad316ed3297f6bb82685245ab02c1a14eb222cc945721d1396740535c

Observation 29adefbc-01b9-44a8-a899-776e4c5a18c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.309114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.983180Z digest=sha256:485d7d1ae17e72735b9c03e84ab6597a22bb52ad14a6b5dd1ba04d9caebe162c

Observation 94bbf4be-efb9-4e80-b48a-c65d6accc430 · outbound

This paper cites A Knowledge-Component-Based Methodology for Evaluating AI Assistants.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting A Knowledge-Component-Based Methodology for Evaluating AI Assistants

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.985305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.985305Z digest=sha256:197d4beae031c2dbb805d8017bc49283a6a7a27acb2c9b598ab50f8aa05824ad

Observation 376e296b-cfcd-49e8-bf55-44632ce4b5c7 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.987624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.987624Z digest=sha256:16f94097923588fd68037cd6c063767630902c472176506af3e0ed3fc6bd2b1f

Observation 519cd261-3dba-4465-bcf7-44bdf744254b · outbound

This paper cites Ruffle&Riley: Towards the Automated Induction of Conversational Tutoring Systems.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Ruffle&Riley: Towards the Automated Induction of Conversational Tutoring Systems

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.989731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.989731Z digest=sha256:88a3903993cc2f57c364c007ad7ac75d22f6aeada6a33090e561d750da1ad1fe

Observation 45767661-205d-43fd-90ed-bc765802a457 · outbound

This paper cites Sleeman and J.S.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Sleeman and J.S

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.529898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.992100Z digest=sha256:422a52aebe4dab6153c44a9067ef07de90feaca6d4163dd5a4ba24d0a9787be8

Observation 7b862338-1742-4fad-a385-37fb02ef9285 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.396076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.994312Z digest=sha256:9f026b45c087b6e5c9fd270865dbfb22e0333ce27ddde6d22bcf174009be93db

Observation 93c43408-40f4-4a2c-95fe-4ad2cf99aaa6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.996473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.996473Z digest=sha256:976884dd012050c99e772192c3c7b249173cd30e33f66e036c1e8f1dba0b8a0f

Observation c7ccb878-a6ac-469d-83c3-38d5fb8a01b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.066279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.998507Z digest=sha256:6bbfd21b7bb2a420bd44523bc0778d847309f9c0ed666f3e2218030e3fc29571

Observation d6bb1475-8b1f-49fa-bd8e-f7f0526b03b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.253174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.000561Z digest=sha256:7b04700ea47ce2ad6a14e2db9be81e677a73632c94d5f75ad8d36826697c0272

Observation f199d02f-3202-4cde-9d94-3ea840655fc3 · outbound

This paper cites Battling Botpoop using GenAI for Higher Education: A Study of a Retrieval Augmented Generation Chatbots Impact on Learning.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Battling Botpoop using GenAI for Higher Education: A Study of a Retrieval Augmented Generation Chatbots Impact on Learning

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.002847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.002847Z digest=sha256:0396e835c81b9c6631d17e8d8b25f35e84e3e60ce7f2a72fd634f9716fab6d34

Observation 2c5d1ed7-08c5-4847-aa5b-1599a821f95e · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.005120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.005120Z digest=sha256:eb57426e5298443671cd5515add5269f9bf26e28b4a46696eb4cd0aae627ac25

Observation 29ba4900-a9cd-41a4-91c0-5a0c06d6b852 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.007258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.007258Z digest=sha256:cde6e1b9834afe1307e8a5425bda253eb83d6febc85b34d604a5a38457021332

Observation 066303b7-b223-4167-9a15-9eaaf72fec9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.009543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.009543Z digest=sha256:62153ed9a9e374a6698415d61049e7daa434a2a7725f94074755e67f91531ca6

Observation 32020854-2c03-4d77-9801-c3d139d6f538 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 as a Homework Tutor can Improve Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting GPT-4 as a Homework Tutor can Improve Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.012487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.012487Z digest=sha256:336000b35806800e8f3b74b446c49d5b93acbe612664e82a947c32cdf29c03f2

Observation 1f85e052-4e43-4635-9da4-e51a0ed30bad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.092759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.014736Z digest=sha256:4decc5bf658b2b6ce0bf13c927b7e2ade562d41e6088bdeae108bc79031ab487

Observation 48abbb2a-54f3-4e0e-a86d-fee3bf38fe1c · outbound

This paper cites PATIENT-{\Psi}: Using Large Language Models to Simulate Patients for Training Mental Health Professionals.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting PATIENT-{\Psi}: Using Large Language Models to Simulate Patients for Training Mental Health Professionals

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.016757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.016757Z digest=sha256:878c7af16a85db1a9217b8a9a730e705b980718721832b042956ab4ae310f3c8

Observation 5c5734b0-5512-40d0-8d6a-6ad503cd5da9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.018913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.018913Z digest=sha256:f1da9c42d282cc6ff3388592b3fe371433fac4260309ea4b93424011b7975942

Observation f1b22e4e-e087-43a9-8eb8-8feb262b9a31 · outbound

This paper cites CREF: An LLM-based Conversational Software Repair Framework for Programming Tutors.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting CREF: An LLM-based Conversational Software Repair Framework for Programming Tutors

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.020908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.020908Z digest=sha256:9d8a38799f7c3e58e22551014142b33fca9dd8f4873335e14a2b6d0cb8cf7246

Observation 2dc29c29-7350-4d25-bb25-a01d27c228e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.054424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.023215Z digest=sha256:da27e6493aa22b0b76a7de8a52de0a608a6f368b2fdd44557ea3e9faf5bd736d

Observation 2623b6c5-5b7b-4761-9cbc-c27ed24b8607 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.927253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.025460Z digest=sha256:a0c2848261161b1e8cd15020e88d739a219b309d5b70b8e5ac2646c2b21e652d

Observation fa2dcd96-3b29-4107-98f0-daf480ba2786 · outbound

This paper cites Investigation of the effectiveness of applying ChatGPT in Dialogic Teaching Using Electroencephalography.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Investigation of the effectiveness of applying ChatGPT in Dialogic Teaching Using Electroencephalography

Reference 66

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.132321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.027673Z digest=sha256:f6c27e8fb019575d44915889beac503f84a15da186ee142679b37093390a220c

Observation 454043ed-1670-463a-ba75-239f32be390d · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.029967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.029967Z digest=sha256:c1b489a1e2f7bc6754ce671388abc300e49fb50968aab99e6e677871e3adf840

Observation b65269f0-ba44-455f-83b6-804b6365182e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting write newline

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.032432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.032432Z digest=sha256:fd0c6b13861fd906a9de5ae823d6360eda420000cee6c24784bd2b8a8c35299a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.