Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.08790.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.08790 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.131274Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation caf4ec6b-81d0-4e05-8b00-cca9c73780c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.435182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.048473Z digest=sha256:5b835868276fa9fe95bb5c920024881c9d3f3495d7f18e3e017fd84a650dde31

Observation b1e3dc07-a7c3-4a4e-a4f1-c2382bcfd064 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.425345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.052226Z digest=sha256:70590194f1e1221f174ec91d9a38f145b5ec7819812035aa0c7bf1d506a8bb4b

Observation 66006202-092b-4aae-b18f-140ed53880d3 · outbound

This paper cites ClassEval: A Manually-Crafted Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Class-level Code Generation.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study ClassEval: A Manually-Crafted Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Class-level Code Generation

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.055623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.055623Z digest=sha256:4296930fa38255efe46808c3c63ec6179680c4201d39ec5ca5e7373fba729017

Observation ba5cf4e8-ebed-4c37-874f-9d918da51213 · outbound

This paper cites Blair, and Adrian Friday.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Blair, and Adrian Friday

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.414614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.059272Z digest=sha256:0702a660912a2f3e67ad60f4de2c727e8e2cb84c62d40c174b103efcbc3eefbe

Observation 01a4d8a3-c548-4f57-8552-b867e0d4e2a5 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed - 02/12/2023.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Accessed - 02/12/2023

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.403606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.062522Z digest=sha256:358fe85b5748cc840c1a6cdbbeca1c08beecf62d36c58b6f199b5b1161d278cc

Observation ca965739-44b2-4c9d-84d3-d21a26d29412 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.391900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.065780Z digest=sha256:b3f19f14e53df6e1079fbaebfb89a10a8386a0ac217a656750110acf04cc7380

Observation 2af5710d-418a-4306-99eb-bc33425483cc · outbound

This paper cites Accessed - 02/12/2023.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Accessed - 02/12/2023

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.380444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.069556Z digest=sha256:41f40ac4e3f263e2f85648c826c417d6f68af13e9baf6a92d5a48eff5c78e24b

Observation 8a27e229-df91-4164-b740-bb7a78bd0aa3 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed - 02/12/2023.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Accessed - 02/12/2023

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.369334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.073044Z digest=sha256:698ac6b4955b6ac221eb25aeb51659bc1bc77c512f09d976d8b764bb37a7582a

Observation 24e72fb2-1273-444e-a8bf-e8d684ce7472 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed - 02/12/2023.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Accessed - 02/12/2023

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.358853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.076263Z digest=sha256:67306dec54464fd22d0d4787ddf1e26f9e8b2d3775c0c2fb167c45ddc9dbcfb1

Observation c87cdab1-4516-4eca-8bb1-0c55b6012122 · outbound

This paper cites Mourão, and Ivan Machado.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Mourão, and Ivan Machado

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.348387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.079314Z digest=sha256:4e95b35aed9055f843389d35f6390f793f2351c806ebf365a1d6594fe7c33ac3

Observation 77b347a2-f9ba-498f-b7d1-5f695f14a803 · outbound

This paper cites Avila, Jacob Brunelle, and Baba Mamadou Camara.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Avila, Jacob Brunelle, and Baba Mamadou Camara

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.082535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.082535Z digest=sha256:1ddcaae995f8ee325ef40c21c7c43cf6fd6b58662be5f02855bf6c3c6ac09907

Observation 5a295cf2-9bab-41d2-8bf0-146490ba7761 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.331109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.089609Z digest=sha256:db17b69c995cca6173610214ca6898688d88702c649c5bf1cc0ff8de91595bf5

Observation 0774e799-0003-441d-85cc-d939bef3bb5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.320708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.092863Z digest=sha256:db1a68f33f2b1ec99babbfd9ee69e46ca61146d4877940e5fb3d1ec328ac5dcd

Observation 1bea0acf-02a1-4ca7-8673-89da0320d5fe · outbound

This paper cites Accessed - 02/12/2023.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Accessed - 02/12/2023

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.310269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.096145Z digest=sha256:c7de82da594ae4a37bf685c4502dc733dc0120733faef2851aba6fb725cdb736

Observation cc3de25f-48d5-4a06-a9f0-fe09283ed768 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed - 02/12/2023.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Accessed - 02/12/2023

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.299252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.099384Z digest=sha256:2efd1568f5067c7e0d12141fc65db2ad50524452ccf712827e001cfd0a21e2c6

Observation 80a68a53-6612-400e-84d4-8f4198c31b01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.288462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.102362Z digest=sha256:64a8f57ccf77196585795a6405ba979454d239bb706dad40102cdb2479d94f41

Observation 99315e3a-c484-45da-94b4-834726b26f6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.278041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.105444Z digest=sha256:db8983273a371bedd982e9b39a35443e3a7fc8544f25ce3a30cae0bde71d9642

Observation 1026d660-81f9-4e57-9d01-a8a5439f31e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.266976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.108765Z digest=sha256:d295a3c98a7e991a6e5d6e69dde44509ff9ded2e3d59244c08095ca07d164548

Observation 6d252d00-10a8-4dc7-8a00-34122a908b89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.255357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.111615Z digest=sha256:d77dcdd7ac9ecb1814938f0d47727cd85578647fbfe799635d096202d9cb9735

Observation 817c78c2-4aae-4a07-93d0-0350f4fcdec9 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed - 02/12/2023.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Accessed - 02/12/2023

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.244534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.114954Z digest=sha256:6075a8cef4323fe9e2b13b5b1418aadaeaa569aff6b46806368851e09793a189

Observation ade9d6d5-f47f-4fae-a3ba-0122be55bc69 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed - 02/12/2023.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Accessed - 02/12/2023

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.233121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.118556Z digest=sha256:930ff844976e90044b3000e318e7e8e0ca8319987a15ba22a7026ec8fb271a0f

Observation 75438581-d15d-4069-90b3-81200273b968 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.121417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.121417Z digest=sha256:42c254c7e03026979ea1b50e3cc753dbee451f603fd88df4b35a4c8bbbe91cce

Observation 49e9b178-7ec7-4f6f-a381-4dfb8f13b648 · outbound

This paper cites Ac- cessed - 02/12/2023.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Ac- cessed - 02/12/2023

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.222200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.124886Z digest=sha256:bfd6331948a2372547f09deafa6a83f718df99eb84b4e16c46d8fd7da06f773c

Observation 6995b57d-2009-4c18-9e95-c0af6a9a0331 · outbound

This paper cites Glassman.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Glassman

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.211030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.128091Z digest=sha256:00ef2823115ff3ebe331498294ee32ed44365eb8e036e2920aec4f3f2d269543

Observation ea630df8-ea98-478a-a14c-c569e096c2dd · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Code Quality of AI-Assisted Code Generation Tools: An Empirical Study on GitHub Copilot, Amazon CodeWhisperer, and ChatGPT.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study Evaluating the Code Quality of AI-Assisted Code Generation Tools: An Empirical Study on GitHub Copilot, Amazon CodeWhisperer, and ChatGPT

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.131274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.131274Z digest=sha256:5608e492ba6c2c56645786eff45f911730e3d4deb1c783d3507a57622de5dd11

Observation 25438688-a49b-460d-ad41-396e78b46725 · outbound

This paper cites How Secure is Code Generated by ChatGPT?.

Do Generative AI Tools Ensure Green Code? An Investigative Study How Secure is Code Generated by ChatGPT?

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:38.085867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:04:38.085867Z digest=sha256:40f9a154b2090b25a678c52f2111fc2ac48920920b50fef10a401d2dcdf03ba4

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.