Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.10373.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.10373 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.132452Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy2
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 64be9bf8-65a1-4331-8494-98b2d36191cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.609623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3899e8e3-017d-4d8d-bca5-627925669cfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.602168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d6564fec-f9fa-44b9-bd9e-b2b6eb272e95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.594742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 19ba631a-2349-4eac-8858-bb4ed788d377 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.587400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9b773cf0-5a9b-4ee7-ba8f-0e51f42b35f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.579861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9bafc158-b4c9-41d3-b6f8-6f628ba296ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.448003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 05482d78-21fd-4915-98d3-3cc89d631e61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.571320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5974a135-863e-4330-97f1-f3fb969cb6bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.563740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d7cc949b-8a8c-4b74-950e-dfeff0f6233b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.556188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b04c4e0d-9b34-4359-8134-1d6c0b4305ad · outbound

This paper cites Lee, David Brooks, and Carole-Jean Wu.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Lee, David Brooks, and Carole-Jean Wu

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.081565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d53a5dc3-46e9-4c24-804d-48ba9fb23961 · outbound

This paper cites Lee, Gu- Yeon Wei, David Brooks, and Carole-Jean Wu.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Lee, Gu- Yeon Wei, David Brooks, and Carole-Jean Wu

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.547810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bb3c7bc1-73e5-40f4-9a74-1ab0fd9972cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.539606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7368acc8-9469-40ee-ba3c-fe05baf6d1ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.530808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 78c611f9-3c28-4169-81cc-34425783f0f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.095955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d62ae73c-7468-4d75-a282-3411ab765db9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.522991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 493550be-dd8f-413c-aeea-5b7d96464c99 · outbound

This paper cites Chhabria, A.Arora.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Chhabria, A.Arora

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.515310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2959436f-abcf-4fcc-b6fc-f4ee4d5e28b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.507113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d5049e62-6308-4f8f-a41d-d6cfd1e6fe74 · outbound

This paper cites MLPerf Training Benchmark.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs MLPerf Training Benchmark

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.106798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe57ed77-255a-480c-8b31-fe706856a07e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.499698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b409da21-40f0-4021-b208-bf331a8edcd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.491747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8b7d2045-3980-469c-9741-be8aacd145f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.483056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ffe10ef2-58d7-4bd2-954f-4355f2aef682 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.474410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7849dad9-e5e6-4f46-a09b-ae41587c7d02 · outbound

This paper cites Sapat- nekar, and Vidya A.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Sapat- nekar, and Vidya A

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.121465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13e631f2-184e-4b8c-9ae3-a6f2ad5456f2 · outbound

This paper cites Summarizing CPU and GPU Design Trends with Product Data.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Summarizing CPU and GPU Design Trends with Product Data

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.124213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f64c5f48-e3af-4b7d-8761-a2172fbf396d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.465496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c79ab524-76eb-4961-a2d2-9ceca786ceaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.457018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4f453eb1-9648-4a5f-9afc-74537db1ab58 · outbound

This paper cites Sustainable AI: Environmental Implications, Challenges and Opportunities.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Sustainable AI: Environmental Implications, Challenges and Opportunities

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.132452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bb7df9b-3a39-4e87-ad60-17e4cbc07230 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CarbonSet: A Dataset to Analyze Trends and Benchmark the Sustainability of CPUs and GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:32:15.311295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.