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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.11415.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.11415 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:40.046988Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T19:27:04.088604Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T02:07:33.487385Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved26
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 34b8da34-5773-4633-9537-ff6ef61a32a1 · outbound

This paper cites Harnessing the power of llms in practice: A survey on chatgpt and beyond,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Harnessing the power of llms in practice: A survey on chatgpt and beyond,

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:35.566973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:35.566973Z digest=sha256:4d215e377e585043a111102d8f63976dce4b537bc9d8bc5da96094d9e953b1dc

Observation b2a3dc78-fc46-4051-a84c-dab78e38f203 · outbound

This paper cites The frontier of data erasure: A survey on machine unlearning for large language models,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs The frontier of data erasure: A survey on machine unlearning for large language models,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.848229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:35.616062Z digest=sha256:59fe362554010ac971a67b5d0b6b4352cbaf4ebea5ccdf170fe57be4d17ddd94

Observation b09ba661-2336-48a2-b27d-6c750a001dca · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval- augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Retrieval- augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks,

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:35.690543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:35.690543Z digest=sha256:1c923d90106900e53338c2141c8a841970312f3ddb943600681ec228dc19cf23

Observation 1432189a-e0ea-466b-9550-a77f3b42c579 · outbound

This paper cites SafeRAG: Benchmarking Security in Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Model.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs SafeRAG: Benchmarking Security in Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Model

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:35.772041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:35.772041Z digest=sha256:f4dd2411c9084c76864d6c1ba2ae3d20c97b60a86747a3842e3405c8b268d774

Observation daf20d88-fa05-4d3b-a8a3-06ff188b4a43 · outbound

This paper cites When Machine Unlearning Meets Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): Keep Secret or Forget Knowledge?.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs When Machine Unlearning Meets Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): Keep Secret or Forget Knowledge?

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:35.857559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:35.857559Z digest=sha256:3225e59f54979de7176925f8f6d54cb115ce48d49a3a14a66f7a293f64788dc2

Observation 75a9ab1a-5f1c-4ae6-a186-69a611c7ae31 · outbound

This paper cites Poison-RAG: Adversarial Data Poisoning Attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Recommender Systems.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Poison-RAG: Adversarial Data Poisoning Attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Recommender Systems

Reference 6

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:40.648085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:35.912449Z digest=sha256:48c961dd69b1ec362d41c90dd7d305be5d13664677b2e207983254a0d2eeab39

Observation 187d8aaa-509a-4ab2-a7de-a92141cd0eb0 · outbound

This paper cites Poisoning Retrieval Corpora by Injecting Adversarial Passages.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Poisoning Retrieval Corpora by Injecting Adversarial Passages

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:36.006831Z digest=sha256:b845f9b3fda56115cb4192b81f12819ccff30f7e7cf18dc591c619e2a568e977

Observation 13a82056-0b6d-4466-a75e-dd3ca5f81099 · outbound

This paper cites Bias unveiled: Investigating social bias in llm-generated code,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Bias unveiled: Investigating social bias in llm-generated code,

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.835287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:36.072263Z digest=sha256:09864c22ce6cfb620b2b06c6e1346a5d490edc153b6a9c6c6883b7a70f8f00d3

Observation 8eaf4be9-7f05-4ded-a15a-17ea84056a0c · outbound

This paper cites Investigating Bias in LLM-Based Bias Detection: Disparities between LLMs and Human Perception.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Investigating Bias in LLM-Based Bias Detection: Disparities between LLMs and Human Perception

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:36.203287Z digest=sha256:418ba23c6a77134b1c133e9eb3fdd416bff596ffd1921e8ed1352a375afd1944

Observation 3ec645ee-b390-4fae-ae3b-c8c14b95b356 · outbound

This paper cites BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:36.355589Z digest=sha256:c707f0e98f806a5c8abf52e0a272f1c6c1fc1ccfcc6666a45ee634f5f910dd12

Observation 6f33f15e-0820-44cb-8058-050ad547d44d · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating interfaced llm bias,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Evaluating interfaced llm bias,

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.826985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:36.535740Z digest=sha256:9c694ab10b068be1469c4eac46c26203c7a93af6a868bec41bd50cb2c6c4ac9e

Observation fe62d919-66d7-4147-95b8-bca1de9ad3d2 · outbound

This paper cites Do fairness interventions come at the cost of privacy: Evaluations for binary classifiers,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Do fairness interventions come at the cost of privacy: Evaluations for binary classifiers,

Reference 12

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.819380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:36.698727Z digest=sha256:7576c943c39546db94c01d72b43b274752a66ed2ec03840c08afc1378114bd5e

Observation d439efad-5b11-4f99-86ba-958d087b3246 · outbound

This paper cites Afed: Algorithmic fair fed- erated learning,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Afed: Algorithmic fair fed- erated learning,

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.811596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:36.850442Z digest=sha256:72e7fad19e07cc9178c11232e6973007c9d32351c78b9b10add80ececa35580a

Observation adef5cc5-6154-4189-9bcd-3313fcc0f184 · outbound

This paper cites Bias and unfairness in information retrieval systems: New challenges in the llm era,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Bias and unfairness in information retrieval systems: New challenges in the llm era,

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:36.982457Z digest=sha256:ce2d97be75e7ade45816e286e547e92b746b175e93880a84d796eb5dc93ac0d4

Observation af747507-28dc-470f-b357-80975765f165 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning a biased model for improving fairness,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Fine-tuning a biased model for improving fairness,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.799170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:37.150598Z digest=sha256:5fa6f9584ae063ae00ba9844aaad251d1bc7d8edb22307b45ae531478cf07202

Observation 8fc35f26-8be6-4fea-adff-a3631b43842c · outbound

This paper cites Distilling fair representations from fair teachers,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Distilling fair representations from fair teachers,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.791324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:37.328868Z digest=sha256:3fd0aac7bf1ad37cba7dafee1e100ef30db1d661f950bdd56eb368a15fb6c9cd

Observation 9f372f77-b04b-45e4-91f1-2f7b1bf06bab · outbound

This paper cites Does RAG Introduce Unfairness in LLMs? Evaluating Fairness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Does RAG Introduce Unfairness in LLMs? Evaluating Fairness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:37.430708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:37.430708Z digest=sha256:81137be69d92d0ac8690e8c72ed79d0e3ff2c94074bc0fd31349f6824959a638

Observation 909fedb8-9465-45fc-beb1-98cd369b2a73 · outbound

This paper cites TrustRAG: Enhancing Robustness and Trustworthiness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs TrustRAG: Enhancing Robustness and Trustworthiness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:37.510858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:37.510858Z digest=sha256:af50dda2986b25737ff4f9a58ee2be7d42c063f477ebbf2de08bbd37cc92913c

Observation f584e68d-30a1-4156-b7b2-43865f35950b · outbound

This paper cites A survey on machine unlearning: Techniques and new emerged privacy risks,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs A survey on machine unlearning: Techniques and new emerged privacy risks,

Reference 19

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.782834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:37.599065Z digest=sha256:8f8e5ac9bd46a68c480f4ebcb5267abeee42b8b288fead127ec3fc6f0b0d0ad4

Observation 5afa17ca-c945-4a39-ba28-e986a063f3c4 · outbound

This paper cites Certifiably robust rag against retrieval corruption,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Certifiably robust rag against retrieval corruption,

Reference 20

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:37.692270Z digest=sha256:12c8b714cc6abad33d1a346a7e457363dc1bddd85c742df338ec6f0f9ef9d436

Observation 92521ab5-c6cd-4af9-ae5b-8f788b9b30fa · outbound

This paper cites Average and strict gan-based reconstruction for adversarial example detection,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Average and strict gan-based reconstruction for adversarial example detection,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.773788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:37.803400Z digest=sha256:83faecc07bdc330aa793d2183cf8cdd4652f4d45d89aa632d6319a4923714bc9

Observation cfd79da1-2312-458f-aaf2-515ba5a2998b · outbound

This paper cites Generative adversarial JOURNAL OF LATEX CLASS FILES, VOL. 14, NO. 8, AUGUST 2021 17 networks unlearning,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Generative adversarial JOURNAL OF LATEX CLASS FILES, VOL. 14, NO. 8, AUGUST 2021 17 networks unlearning,

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.765262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:37.925661Z digest=sha256:1697eb1533dd4d6c899a1fe32428b34f6a5d4f12d7bd05a8132334da3efd106e

Observation 69e8a5cf-3992-4724-a474-43a684cf879e · outbound

This paper cites Bibliometric analysis of educational research in 2017 to 2021 using vosviewer: Google scholar indexed research,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Bibliometric analysis of educational research in 2017 to 2021 using vosviewer: Google scholar indexed research,

Reference 23

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.755204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:38.045564Z digest=sha256:09c97575a8a18322b74db5ca4d59e8bb456c4ab5d2231fa4a21ba78017e5dda5

Observation cf8e60e1-54e6-4f11-a34a-60288ebb8cf1 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of trec 2021.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Overview of trec 2021

Reference 24

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.745013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:38.163073Z digest=sha256:bd339f047ebdeadc6a2c9d881f3425467a74e1b0e8dd0588be79aeb14a73a0c6

Observation 73cfcd32-232b-4344-ae64-d5592c5456ea · outbound

This paper cites Bias and fairness in large language models: A survey,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Bias and fairness in large language models: A survey,

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:38.318096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:38.318096Z digest=sha256:0279deccd486c9242b29a342c4a0b5288d94eac5bb6b5e5e5ec900d59e3e6164

Observation 45498480-73f5-4c1b-ac98-a4ba784bcf61 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study of rich subgroup fairness for machine learning,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs An empirical study of rich subgroup fairness for machine learning,

Reference 26

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.727321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:38.480332Z digest=sha256:f3ae04356befe787cd7d9298733622834c21867c02fdbbf901f3f6a4db3cbb82

Observation 82388f54-24fe-4643-a53f-1f130811e93d · outbound

This paper cites Fair prediction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidivism prediction instruments,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Fair prediction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidivism prediction instruments,

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:38.567555Z digest=sha256:3a1d25e0bd2dc3e9b8e3ceb869c29ddf03638b8eaeb6dcbb69dc1c8de0f875c9

Observation 87cd06f6-aba5-4fe0-b5ad-df99a0cf46c5 · outbound

This paper cites Certifying and removing disparate impact,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Certifying and removing disparate impact,

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:38.635214Z digest=sha256:6e499882189206fbf9f554cc030745544f9c911d573ef7db19b354c2b9341fbf

Observation 573329f7-b5db-4245-84ef-0fa19187c5be · outbound

This paper cites TrojanRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation Can Be Backdoor Driver in Large Language Models.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs TrojanRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation Can Be Backdoor Driver in Large Language Models

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:38.715186Z digest=sha256:df6c33cf6a572ec3a39e4e50371c95a0bd09174a55043ef7f33be7b39b925189

Observation 658ee460-5d59-4cf6-96ba-1e980303fe72 · outbound

This paper cites BadRAG: Identifying Vulnerabilities in Retrieval Augmented Generation of Large Language Models.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs BadRAG: Identifying Vulnerabilities in Retrieval Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:38.811538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:38.811538Z digest=sha256:5cb22160bc3349c681e3bcfeba4d320d60c9516d608c802dec3a9c02a01cc618

Observation c8111ef8-2935-4542-afef-9c37f54c55f8 · outbound

This paper cites PoisonedRAG: Knowledge Corruption Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs PoisonedRAG: Knowledge Corruption Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:38.906102Z digest=sha256:9b1bd9186f8c4427a64a49719f0e210e4e6b088c55a199c6710d06b289069aa7

Observation e36aa399-4b1a-4577-8e6e-33a9cf155af4 · outbound

This paper cites Pandora: Jailbreak GPTs by Retrieval Augmented Generation Poisoning.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Pandora: Jailbreak GPTs by Retrieval Augmented Generation Poisoning

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:38.974260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:38.974260Z digest=sha256:2c000ede9cc3c2b9e0dbf06fe208d6086cc5b0467c1544284e0e063d563b61d8

Observation dcdc88b1-7970-45a5-be4f-8d5f9bbdb142 · outbound

This paper cites No Free Lunch: Retrieval-Augmented Generation Undermines Fairness in LLMs, Even for Vigilant Users.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs No Free Lunch: Retrieval-Augmented Generation Undermines Fairness in LLMs, Even for Vigilant Users

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:39.055744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:39.055744Z digest=sha256:42bb7139245229a64e3cd3bf8c4d6dc933c602d63915399dc6331d8ea2525bc4

Observation 9f9d40ef-403d-499a-b2be-0d7ebff12570 · outbound

This paper cites Towards fair rag: On the impact of fair ranking in retrieval-augmented generation,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Towards fair rag: On the impact of fair ranking in retrieval-augmented generation,

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.702706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:39.122130Z digest=sha256:fc3cac04ef11be875698a0e237743c429933a1131add04ffbd59160c9b88804e

Observation 1ef45207-4509-4fed-b7a3-445ac6a03d86 · outbound

This paper cites Fairrag: Fair human generation via fair retrieval augmentation,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Fairrag: Fair human generation via fair retrieval augmentation,

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.641751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:39.188166Z digest=sha256:f31f9e49dbf9202766d54e8cddbe035fd67c5ff44c1e7b20479e89decb15f6f9

Observation a99450ee-373e-4c87-b658-ea002937522c · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Bias in RAG: Controlling the Embedder.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Mitigating Bias in RAG: Controlling the Embedder

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:40.277826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:39.255881Z digest=sha256:2f45ad542df8f36c296c33f8635c54212dfa1e11a995558eb01e632644b93e72

Observation 5d2c6711-89b0-4c87-8668-d7682c2d1e5b · outbound

This paper cites Queen: Query unlearning against model extraction,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Queen: Query unlearning against model extraction,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.432744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:39.326283Z digest=sha256:cb70469f4bda3ecbf122c54f8edc9e374a3f2b36f114b68a55e4b3b29f449a9d

Observation 84f2a46e-05ac-479e-bc8b-3fa74943fcad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:41.161738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:39.393919Z digest=sha256:20d291427d1dc82998435e869862f570e79138468b138251a67ce943be78803e

Observation 13595b9b-a24f-44ab-b7ea-b88e44bf2bfb · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:39.511060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:39.511060Z digest=sha256:cf7ab98ca564681f6639f2e87e06d2414e097697828d321693d0e06a1f2eb94c

Observation 0f79b251-ca69-4da2-a941-8a81d40c994e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:39.571907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:39.571907Z digest=sha256:f4437cabf53cd4de493e8d81711267eccd52274e04eb917d1f896fbc88ed2a40

Observation c6ac0879-a7e0-4dff-b724-2f3a27484495 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:39.695587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:39.695587Z digest=sha256:b343a945e4117380d55e02d3547de915cc095e6fc1257f26adc0228b55ecf8aa

Observation 1277735d-a8f0-4a21-aab2-20c7aaa0e98b · outbound

This paper cites BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:39.789180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:39.789180Z digest=sha256:bc8bfb9b882fa5429403a7e0e8b3497f0aac379c77e922faac43fb18874319e3

Observation 6f6f5e77-d15e-49f3-807f-3f4d8d8d3355 · outbound

This paper cites StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:39.884508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:39.884508Z digest=sha256:16f8c938a3ca4452dd5a06d3d47486f712f79dc0f3f9f3668cbb9da4fecbec1f

Observation ee9759e2-85c1-427b-ab09-7da2a1cf21bf · outbound

This paper cites Pyserini: A python toolkit for reproducible information retrieval re- search with sparse and dense representations,.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Pyserini: A python toolkit for reproducible information retrieval re- search with sparse and dense representations,

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:40.854849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:39.978557Z digest=sha256:3d5d254dd5924518dca11d85c884db8176a7f2e72782a1cf28c0770ba20991a3

Observation 77506a78-4796-4cbc-94fe-84a85cf2d5a9 · outbound

This paper cites Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training.

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:40.046988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:15:40.046988Z digest=sha256:8217591262267da75a47a43e85560391d4669608540f94dc7552750c134a91a9

Pith citing papers

Observation 5164d2d3-79ba-4a74-a880-8b9bbf275098 · inbound

Epistemic Bias Injection: Manipulating LLM Opinion via Selective Context Retrieval cites this paper.

Epistemic Bias Injection: Manipulating LLM Opinion via Selective Context Retrieval Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:27:04.088604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T19:27:04.088604Z digest=sha256:11e0462b61ab997cadbf54d3ba682bd4600000c52e416f98893df51a9ddf1c42

Observation 425209cb-a80f-49e6-bc06-4261471c5c19 · inbound

Retrieval-Augmented Generation Must Move Beyond Factual Grounding to Represent Diverse Opinions cites this paper.

Retrieval-Augmented Generation Must Move Beyond Factual Grounding to Represent Diverse Opinions Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:21:03.653846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:00:05.173476Z digest=sha256:915a0e2bd9ae8299990e50c81189bc939c42cf022a2a4016cf737faf9b0986c2

Observation ae227b23-faea-48a1-abfe-a839cf5a023b · inbound

SoK: Colluding Adversaries in Machine Learning Pipelines cites this paper.

SoK: Colluding Adversaries in Machine Learning Pipelines Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs

Reference 104

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T02:07:33.489406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T16:10:51.471822Z digest=sha256:83531e289f0fd1908aa525624282f19f5cf5a42e40965a03ef821556881035bc

Observation e29d505d-0a96-438a-bed2-6fe1a025f584 · inbound

Large Language Models in Misinformation Ecosystems: Misuse, Defense, and Vulnerability cites this paper.

Large Language Models in Misinformation Ecosystems: Misuse, Defense, and Vulnerability Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs

Reference 195

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T12:01:22.824663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T12:01:22.824663Z digest=sha256:6120de4b429c3f9ff713e0f8076107a07d1c0916daabfdb6fa42228a9e6d24af