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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.11825.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.11825 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:07.829791Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T17:11:23.553461Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T09:56:26.614272Z

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 815a709a-b2df-4823-818b-62ff8e21eee4 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:07.774758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.774758Z digest=sha256:a01ab2155772b98e0fa06f70dda6253d84780ebd35d66d478d54f108afbfce3d

Observation 6e118ae1-f414-4de7-b53c-9dd5f75aecb6 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:07.778792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.778792Z digest=sha256:6d423514d9c0cccb81c86e35b90ab692c94638d57bc8634314d886b79b55c6c2

Observation 7713eeb4-30d4-4160-88bc-0749dfed2ff1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:08.088086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.782069Z digest=sha256:1560e73368bfe05e0e3e2c888303606bef8d0e7076bb0f88cfaa638d50335bf2

Observation 168f3edb-734c-4f61-803a-33927139195e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:08.078867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.784993Z digest=sha256:f0949e2deac8c3cc199592676b3d905ca434ad3e8c8807fe1a38aeb46fbc79ee

Observation f7fde9ca-03ed-4832-9748-7430353aa0f2 · outbound

This paper cites Simulating Opinion Dynamics with Networks of LLM-based Agents.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate Simulating Opinion Dynamics with Networks of LLM-based Agents

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:07.788381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.788381Z digest=sha256:dd31190378cbf4d94722cf90eccad1cbc460d5075caa6bab30d00fd72c30aeb1

Observation fdb731bf-b155-4339-9849-8422e2dee65b · outbound

This paper cites Improved prompting and process for writing user personas with LLMs, using qualitative interviews: Capturing behaviour and personality traits of users.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate Improved prompting and process for writing user personas with LLMs, using qualitative interviews: Capturing behaviour and personality traits of users

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:07.791681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.791681Z digest=sha256:ee48ee3e23b04d40c0c6ebf1dd7e26c53bbcfaf0769cfbb7e8c4354520a495d7

Observation 55048294-b6ba-4e28-8e4b-576de59da963 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:07.870386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.795421Z digest=sha256:78739a1e2f5a08ac5e4e77075e8e4c8f1427fb730bc08c8a70667c30099fb5ad

Observation 4134abc3-8aa2-47b3-be29-617f9b780c71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:08.067597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.798747Z digest=sha256:03f5ba1f421fc332d1077c8b5b7fbf5262b53e4d14af1d83b752e0106f920a4d

Observation f07c343f-7ef6-426c-9bf5-c0c306999d95 · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Speak For Diverse People? Tuning LLMs via Debate to Generate Controllable Controversial Statements.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate Can LLMs Speak For Diverse People? Tuning LLMs via Debate to Generate Controllable Controversial Statements

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:07.802030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.802030Z digest=sha256:724f0d5a6e328d7b5df380792fe902bcd1e4b2db860129c9b0c89f033cf34842

Observation 0caa6242-c0d5-479e-8410-6ab50fd7abfb · outbound

This paper cites Anchoring Bias in Large Language Models: An Experimental Study.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate Anchoring Bias in Large Language Models: An Experimental Study

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:07.805728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.805728Z digest=sha256:e3dc006fb35d2aca606e84234b55e82a209e5257895cfff0c77cac7ea632d4c2

Observation 19fd7ff9-35e9-4592-829b-ed817e0b69f5 · outbound

This paper cites Montgomery.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate Montgomery

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:08.058255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.808908Z digest=sha256:73c399764eea50175d916b6bfb38e80391cbd21af35caf6c22b684979a284ef7

Observation eefdb4cc-3fe7-4745-8c78-f1ae8f2f3037 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:08.048490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.811725Z digest=sha256:626df135f8dba6f3b18e882d4a6bd55859ee26b480957ff61c15ef2bfcdce504

Observation 06e8cff5-2344-449e-bffa-4bca73b4e62e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:08.038833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.814996Z digest=sha256:899528f030843cdf066ddb8975dd59b40dbb9b8ccc7152aae0b817894b584c63

Observation d1d538a5-99a6-4964-8e40-6157fdeeea27 · outbound

This paper cites Sunstein.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate Sunstein

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:07.817864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.817864Z digest=sha256:4bc39633bee21618d1ebfc1a752682602e3555ff2e5dc03e8698fae0ab4612e8

Observation 2ca26447-903c-4465-9438-56427add0497 · outbound

This paper cites Systematic Biases in LLM Simulations of Debates.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate Systematic Biases in LLM Simulations of Debates

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:07.820650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.820650Z digest=sha256:93c022ce910b8c7e633af393f04cc33f7c720cf194f8bc379b9d4fe216ad3d1f

Observation bbcd6eb4-4ad1-4407-b1ff-d7cd2d376c3a · outbound

This paper cites Judging the Judges: Evaluating Alignment and Vulnerabilities in LLMs-as-Judges.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate Judging the Judges: Evaluating Alignment and Vulnerabilities in LLMs-as-Judges

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:07.823626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.823626Z digest=sha256:734c354f0c26ba5fa7af716a6fad1e7fd179d3de68b555905834c6f67c286626

Observation 0a1ce39f-4fa2-471e-b344-d602a4ac7cda · outbound

This paper cites Decoding Echo Chambers: LLM-Powered Simulations Revealing Polarization in Social Networks.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate Decoding Echo Chambers: LLM-Powered Simulations Revealing Polarization in Social Networks

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:07.826826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.826826Z digest=sha256:994e00171b9db20efd926686b6d00d1684c36ea8705ab0dfda40b8a079801526

Observation b7d26ffc-7253-48e2-8a8e-d210ceb32a9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:08.029024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:07:07.829791Z digest=sha256:826fe2947308f77e7037ada0d13b4b9253cbc0dc44f8e7393d5dfb3081e55b81

Pith citing papers

Observation bc9d8a09-7f2a-47cc-a630-aeac8002a6d1 · inbound

Fairness in Multi-Agent Systems for Software Engineering: An SDLC-Oriented Rapid Review cites this paper.

Fairness in Multi-Agent Systems for Software Engineering: An SDLC-Oriented Rapid Review Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:26:01.084693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:11:23.553461Z digest=sha256:cd216a9f0d2122906e751da720ab0a8b2ae67811b8e43c4d056290fd2becfeb5

Observation 19c8e2cc-5559-4079-b529-4eb2376762f2 · inbound

When Roles Fail: Epistemic Constraints on Advocate Role Fidelity in LLM-Based Political Statement Analysis cites this paper.

When Roles Fail: Epistemic Constraints on Advocate Role Fidelity in LLM-Based Political Statement Analysis Revealing Political Bias in LLMs through Structured Multi-Agent Debate

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T09:56:26.616895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T08:52:10.092292Z digest=sha256:408986199fd29dafcfe9035c7078dfe30404492b6384b9b0e80cb7054c3eef3e