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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.12388.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.12388 v1

Coverage vector

measured 65 of 65 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:24.270855Z

measured 66 of 66 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T11:09:22.027588Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T11:13:13.571017Z

Reference resolution

65 of 65 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved54
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 56b07c8b-3dde-47da-a4dc-e59b582d9c6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:19.584422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:19.584422Z digest=sha256:8921efe660d0949ecd7f02f15526efbc62e1ca8793dd7c9a32b85208a6dbc14c

Observation 43a51c4f-d408-487b-abd1-dd9139fbc20b · outbound

This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model PaLM 2 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:19.625270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:19.625270Z digest=sha256:96b4ea776ae851045b8e336d38c114535f6fa0a1102be59396c41d1ffcf6b3f0

Observation 19902e29-2044-420c-a84f-a2d145be16c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:19.703534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:19.703534Z digest=sha256:6de0c7e07b5ad0ce63eba6570b49f11489b8fcf923e6a04da97ce52c80efd464

Observation 0275ff49-b55b-4f2d-9075-885364287563 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Luke Zettlemoyer.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Smith, and Luke Zettlemoyer

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:28.984136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:19.797219Z digest=sha256:997af1b15e837a9da5236cfa47a12743b0304d484174c6a3e166e848ee06a6f1

Observation 673efa63-5123-46ed-8a84-1758ff0d6b4f · outbound

This paper cites Chang, Catherine Arnett, Zhuowen Tu, and Ben Bergen.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Chang, Catherine Arnett, Zhuowen Tu, and Ben Bergen

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:28.815690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:19.868057Z digest=sha256:5da9d09f01153829c26c8fff929fed7932bb6f0e14bc636f7017db14771a9235

Observation e810bf89-5e15-4530-8b2f-37bfe81c6f96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:28.666808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:19.960333Z digest=sha256:896c6873305a5ed90e639c0247d24f659753c8f915890ee21b0dc94bb8bf44ca

Observation 7549aa46-b248-48cf-aad6-e79acfa8668e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:20.013653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:20.013653Z digest=sha256:794daa9167669e9c2631fcc312fb8276c82293ff4c4194264960bd318b1d5e26

Observation cd8213d1-96ec-4057-97ce-ff32eee4f5fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:20.089985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:20.089985Z digest=sha256:674e0f424ba51acb12bb03e2feb74066c8deee030d8b707eadedcd517bc6d291

Observation 3573cd38-14cd-4161-bdb0-f27d63a3b764 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:20.192175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:20.192175Z digest=sha256:13a6730fb7ce04ecbb47afc59e279d8fdfd4bdcd8c1ee7c41206e8ed7cc1f98b

Observation dcd05f98-e0a0-4f24-9bea-f1c1074f7922 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:20.270240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:20.270240Z digest=sha256:854a18d577724d97761ea3925c595873383b5069f5e35884bbd828852183789c

Observation 47192302-be30-48f9-aac8-85a15dd84934 · outbound

This paper cites Aya Expanse: Combining Research Breakthroughs for a New Multilingual Frontier.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Aya Expanse: Combining Research Breakthroughs for a New Multilingual Frontier

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:20.346046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation b538bf6e-3cbe-4667-8eb6-4f7ab40c90fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:20.418500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:20.418500Z digest=sha256:896be41ef249770f947c8139dab2097aba5b2f9db6f87069920af7079beab3c8

Observation caa89d04-1813-4341-93e3-5e32fd436ce0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:20.525449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:20.525449Z digest=sha256:aea870eface529d05043277a100143064d5172886b91be84acf6d8511b20cd91

Observation a64951ff-e061-4c32-9b2d-4a74330105db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:20.614300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:20.614300Z digest=sha256:8425bb0bf06147db3e0beafdaf92af58ee10389b24f755777b10285ab1f6bbdc

Observation c838e6fd-0459-4021-8917-d507d9336723 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:20.712094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:20.712094Z digest=sha256:107fe72551b0696b809963d25968752c242725c6f14b8c9480e46d19028aa3eb

Observation 9ec14a7b-66b9-42c6-b7e6-1021cb0337e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:20.786379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:20.786379Z digest=sha256:2ade98944dcfa6104f704a4cfbe2bea9e3bebb5b0f055e6bc96f706605d9bb3e

Observation 69487856-4d6f-4564-b11f-63de644f9fb9 · outbound

This paper cites Le, Maxim Krikun, Yonghui Wu, Zhifeng Chen, Nikhil Thorat, Fernanda Vi \'e gas, Martin Wattenberg, Greg Corrado, Macduff Hughes, and Jeffrey Dean.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Le, Maxim Krikun, Yonghui Wu, Zhifeng Chen, Nikhil Thorat, Fernanda Vi \'e gas, Martin Wattenberg, Greg Corrado, Macduff Hughes, and Jeffrey Dean

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:20.841053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:20.841053Z digest=sha256:9f2259050eb7fe3bb1d75abb886acd22ccd97e4943e8d4e907c85d012caed23b

Observation be133de6-003d-4ba2-ad77-4ab369c7eb5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:20.933252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:20.933252Z digest=sha256:5dbaa2ddae00edabd8959744cb072ec69fcbb9ca1402fd52d010d2d534445b67

Observation bb0c177c-8d6e-42b5-a02d-ca7bbbb26849 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:28.431928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:21.005091Z digest=sha256:dd950089f536f38153e6dd78519b3571b07bc9074f7ace129a7edfd908d9a9c3

Observation 57ae0711-da0c-4d6f-85aa-8c43d9c0057c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:21.107093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:21.107093Z digest=sha256:ec49b8075e7c0c2dc6b38b000b22987affe51d63f810b9916c3b03f0aede094a

Observation 4a0a70b2-3ace-4a32-b2b0-7589106601ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:28.157118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 9b578a47-5cd0-4cab-b1e3-e397152986cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:21.257358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 857facde-5ba9-4670-b466-331edafb264c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:21.346798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:21.346798Z digest=sha256:ac04ad8f6b941b6cfebb1791d8f53df99c5f65bfe85f1faea4ddb246a8608c11

Observation c4151b25-40eb-487f-81f6-58055bca8106 · outbound

This paper cites Branch-Train-Merge: Embarrassingly Parallel Training of Expert Language Models.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Branch-Train-Merge: Embarrassingly Parallel Training of Expert Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:21.433548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:21.433548Z digest=sha256:b3470f025adf60e9759bf92b46407db0b227a86ff2f376c1b729d07581b255ae

Observation 6cbb4fd4-aad2-46af-86dc-8b7ebd781ca0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:21.500581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:21.500581Z digest=sha256:ccb2af7021229933ef3d7d035e819fa88f3b94ba7f3943ce7e3bb240cad6919a

Observation 98e0649f-74b3-44ce-8d39-98e88cd8b382 · outbound

This paper cites Mortensen, Ke Lin, Katherine Kairis, Carlisle Turner, and Lori Levin.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Mortensen, Ke Lin, Katherine Kairis, Carlisle Turner, and Lori Levin

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:27.916943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:21.623802Z digest=sha256:dcd7f5d6eb5aa3670099e8e247f46cebaaa9afc923b3a5d5019f987d532947d2

Observation 37ff0d8d-0e74-4ea5-90b3-f240c7eef762 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:21.709672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:21.709672Z digest=sha256:78c0ee80a59a069de8d40b59fe27413338708723924fe950548178ceced712d2

Observation 37f2afb7-0162-4525-a20b-1ac1d4a647a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 6f89a829-52e7-488f-b6e7-5b137af9ae9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:27.669999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 0512b7a6-34a1-41e8-afb9-df69b05e1aa4 · outbound

This paper cites Marco-LLM: Bridging Languages via Massive Multilingual Training for Cross-Lingual Enhancement.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Marco-LLM: Bridging Languages via Massive Multilingual Training for Cross-Lingual Enhancement

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:25.750664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 0c908453-b7af-483f-a0e4-3c17d4d8bb96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:27.487957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation e4ef8474-c9e7-43c3-8232-d3d105e5f086 · outbound

This paper cites Rossi, and Thien Huu Nguyen.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Rossi, and Thien Huu Nguyen

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:22.074689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 7f544656-e010-49fe-b2c3-27618cb08520 · outbound

This paper cites O stling and J \.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model O stling and J \

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:27.291640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation c7572e54-5eab-4167-8a1d-cb34c4da5599 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:22.227365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:22.227365Z digest=sha256:db01c66ac62e17b17f48259fcc08069c0e662cd77744cdb264f1d2ef3a3e4864

Observation bbd7ec2c-81c3-4d38-b128-bdcae5685aaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:22.309279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:22.309279Z digest=sha256:d0b7c14cabcb34b7acd1d00b20ae46be81c1353d0538b7af587370e8eec8b593

Observation 8907cea1-325e-48e6-bd8e-804662555816 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:27.151380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 96c344a1-5fb5-490f-9979-5afaab7edca5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:22.481533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:22.481533Z digest=sha256:e257a3a7d961e5d12af8501120eb46283ec7cf418b0f2e44c2d6e736972e3d83

Observation 597c74d1-8fff-4ee5-b7a9-063fab4acf70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:22.539908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:22.539908Z digest=sha256:c4aaba1ed1aab3fa8afd789bbd9d0bb187780ba417958bd6bbdecbe060846ab9

Observation e4f26e1a-aa8f-42cf-97b8-d3b6ca7076c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:26.965989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:22.623273Z digest=sha256:26dff1c430547a2ff7bb4c746e9ebdce9471660b7bc594c3847f58646873bc46

Observation 2efebe85-c52b-4078-b68e-76a6d8e8f0aa · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:22.716009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:22.716009Z digest=sha256:a5e9a44dd7d8d77eb16cd6cb41a7a427da5a0b0b7c37382e09e37c2d9bdbe621

Observation 6bc3b19b-9d5c-4257-a5d1-b0cfa374b6ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:26.672409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:22.785680Z digest=sha256:a914a5e32687efd82c333b95abf4286c94f9db4bcfc635bda4cc7d5888c899b4

Observation 58e19db6-ec34-447d-9aaa-e4c31b2cca01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:22.824505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:22.824505Z digest=sha256:604b70be731c142b33c448d099ca9319db6cd9da1d8ea64eceb92e647bdb023a

Observation 49ed2608-5908-4bc6-878f-765c0a048074 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:22.913469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:22.913469Z digest=sha256:646025f453288757d95177a335db021aa4fe4d734eb118dcf4f247cf8ef93f95

Observation 30fffc31-dbcc-4236-ad49-68f995072ff3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:24.885244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:23.000242Z digest=sha256:07837ec8f7c67eb92068354cb14acce6f426884b5e1f53ff40d5790465e0403e

Observation b89aca41-6932-4ca3-aef7-7d6f6bde471d · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:23.086511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:23.086511Z digest=sha256:0d5fa6a5dc3ce50df1b968312bc764daa2946e149608fd5569d94903abeacbc1

Observation 66f3478f-8315-4e7e-a35b-af8b4237595c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:26.436408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:23.167786Z digest=sha256:58b0e4f93a8ad580b1710501e1ca462bd6fa21a2274aa51a9c9b0c7883ca48ff

Observation a97e372c-7946-4397-960b-1de5f147b842 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:23.233287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:23.233287Z digest=sha256:5a7ee13687146278bc890b095d6bcd0ee92ba69df9361e9e84c5db9f3a476be2

Observation 5e0d9b8a-ec59-47ac-92a9-7a77e6fd5f1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:26.282785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:23.282351Z digest=sha256:cbc8e0079194ce4407481d694a7f2201dd840d6c8a4b0ade22f72d94160698ff

Observation 28972e56-3d3b-4bf5-b36d-82b965348b84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:23.322536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:23.322536Z digest=sha256:8d4078381ecf8a5a9c93431e6ab40170b9f786199d259c8049c8225c84e143f3

Observation 0140839c-0716-41d7-a693-2a5397f7de4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:23.406791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:23.406791Z digest=sha256:47e206c397f8d7f2f8835db2971f8fe01c89099a35eb75df6cb21b314d144f61

Observation d19dd029-aa04-4941-80a4-28b36016d99f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:24.734227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:23.460634Z digest=sha256:9071001fe9e4725fc319b8a23342e30e4487637a9653a9a4de4558c051044884

Observation b652e884-141c-4717-90de-3aa1af6eabe7 · outbound

This paper cites Skywork: A More Open Bilingual Foundation Model.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Skywork: A More Open Bilingual Foundation Model

Reference 52

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:23.500701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:23.500701Z digest=sha256:009d5de876855167c49fc50e6e4584fc05aa3db52ad078074b2dcad532810f7f

Observation db5f5e41-2fda-4484-b3c2-1a569f55182f · outbound

This paper cites PolyLM: An Open Source Polyglot Large Language Model.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model PolyLM: An Open Source Polyglot Large Language Model

Reference 53

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:23.584108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:23.584108Z digest=sha256:9be02c50daf79cce894aaf6285b1848491a83080aa7d1c5c01b0204a0d549737

Observation e212abeb-b6d6-4d17-bd57-5b016fee527b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:23.632907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:23.632907Z digest=sha256:667f94e76ce4766f1c2de9fa81f380687e4064c1c87c54025811512e0d2e2e02

Observation 39bffa60-6c24-4144-b339-8384ad817879 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:23.701479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:23.701479Z digest=sha256:3243f017f7a9be0bf505cda6faded563c36b456f372a653b775743cba84e3b76

Observation fd8c11a9-a881-40c7-beab-338811b405d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:24.545357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:23.751783Z digest=sha256:37c97e393df88fadaa01b47cef1c6c95a62adb397cb91a34243a69374c550b18

Observation fa5fe0dc-7e30-4155-affd-b87c099d79a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:23.833318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:23.833318Z digest=sha256:4577125e19fac5673bb615a3e65cfd14c0b6939bdfed59d8a65c5849abdea1ed

Observation b88dde7c-282f-4fd0-8f8e-3d5a33daa3fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:23.884446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:23.884446Z digest=sha256:7926d59bb70fb937081c8efa0b13d042440de09be36819eff5947c2f3748f0f3

Observation ca725f4d-3889-457a-b4fa-457f17b1982a · outbound

This paper cites BigTranslate: Augmenting Large Language Models with Multilingual Translation Capability over 100 Languages.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model BigTranslate: Augmenting Large Language Models with Multilingual Translation Capability over 100 Languages

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:23.946577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:23.946577Z digest=sha256:21db6fca2adada0e0270aa2837f39d90ea25a981faa7d5ace09c740c7cf0cf4c

Observation 41695f65-af2e-4421-b930-a8ad30dbaa04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:24.005287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:24.005287Z digest=sha256:16ca1a6760cc387fd575c721f755fcefcf19cf2ba75e18f8795cfcfe3ee97900

Observation 16f7aac3-66fc-4ef1-8ed1-da85f4ba20d6 · outbound

This paper cites Life-long Learning for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Knowledge Distillation.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Life-long Learning for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Knowledge Distillation

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:25.396270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:24.031182Z digest=sha256:81cc0b8a4ff7d4f48bd433feda4063f846598c8627d88f6ebe7df9505bf2b118

Observation 8d655563-6b70-43b9-9ee7-906ddf6f4004 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:24.436682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:24.104805Z digest=sha256:b888051c2ddb221d4b1a956d027a2f051cd026811f65c95eb728c49a24596085

Observation 7fc61073-8ea9-4fd6-8e27-199469595c38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:26.114628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:24.155787Z digest=sha256:048af35aafb209d176b0ece003c0fd2d70187be6e38f6b67c3ba35b7dee3ab94

Observation 35ad8488-a63b-42fe-83b5-d53f3659ddf0 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:24.222302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:24.222302Z digest=sha256:7e7ff0026d44851ca91a73c06acec61a35aae5fb10817908c17be80dde24ac09

Observation eff451f3-670c-40e9-999d-21948f37f622 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model write newline

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:24.270855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:57:24.270855Z digest=sha256:39ab94119e1b977a4bed51e6373a661b9b44c6c72a9f968579ce4808009f6062

Pith citing papers

Observation c2a91fa7-56d8-421d-842b-462ad2ca5996 · inbound

A Data-Efficient Path to Multilingual LLMs: Language Expansion via Post-training PARAM$\Delta$ Integration into Upcycled MoE cites this paper.

A Data-Efficient Path to Multilingual LLMs: Language Expansion via Post-training PARAM$\Delta$ Integration into Upcycled MoE Group then Scale: Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Multilingual Language Model

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T11:13:13.572544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-20T11:09:22.027588Z digest=sha256:8a021fb09094079ab8fc2a6ff27bc092182d137e860bc7eafd6f9a3da7116a68