Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? | Paper Citation Record

Observation a51899f6-b9ae-49ec-91a3-113b4bff86f5 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 1

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Observation eb2e3fbf-6ab5-4b4c-92f2-1329a07c94ca · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

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Observation 859a7b22-1f7e-4577-8253-32040564f62a · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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Observation 00ced59b-49c6-47ca-a503-c11b083c3512 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Observation 4d2f5df7-ac5f-46a8-a421-7cc4efd20d5e · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation 0a998495-832c-4d28-a230-4b190695278e · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuned 'Small' LLMs (Still) Significantly Outperform Zero-Shot Generative AI Models in Text Classification.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Fine-Tuned 'Small' LLMs (Still) Significantly Outperform Zero-Shot Generative AI Models in Text Classification

Reference 6

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Observation 6194b5ec-60ae-4446-a3cb-4434e68981f6 · outbound

This paper cites InternLM2 Technical Report.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? InternLM2 Technical Report

Reference 7

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Observation 1b89a90f-1815-4d65-b674-9d686ceceffd · outbound

This paper cites HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English

Reference 8

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Observation 2ab47514-4bec-4272-b86c-ddcc9c2bbece · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:31.366693Z

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Observation 3673530e-f82f-46d1-9552-c60f8cc57d29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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Observation 04558f8f-7885-482a-80f6-e3020c9fc001 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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Observation 240a954d-d14b-46a9-bf98-bb8492f1ca4d · outbound

This paper cites CONAN -- COunter NArratives through Nichesourcing: a Multilingual Dataset of Responses to Fight Online Hate Speech.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? CONAN -- COunter NArratives through Nichesourcing: a Multilingual Dataset of Responses to Fight Online Hate Speech

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:20.277095Z

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Observation 9b97f9f8-3395-4252-8d35-0916cf547292 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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Observation b6c49d25-4857-48b4-86f1-cd277d4cfbc3 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating ChatGPT's Performance for Multilingual and Emoji-based Hate Speech Detection.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Evaluating ChatGPT's Performance for Multilingual and Emoji-based Hate Speech Detection

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:20.073394Z

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Observation d26edfb4-9e4d-45c0-b603-4710bfe9f22b · outbound

This paper cites HateCheckHIn: Evaluating Hindi Hate Speech Detection Models.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? HateCheckHIn: Evaluating Hindi Hate Speech Detection Models

Reference 15

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Observation d0f9b24d-5961-4d35-b437-c80671a32850 · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

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Observation cfb035d9-b801-41c9-b450-c7658538496d · outbound

This paper cites Hate Speech Dataset from a White Supremacy Forum.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Hate Speech Dataset from a White Supremacy Forum

Reference 17

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Observation 12430cc5-8e32-48c2-be50-3a9cff45d46b · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 18

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Observation 3f26dee0-de75-4e82-a1ab-3cd9c5a79180 · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Observation 282eeade-ce28-4ddd-a94a-d3e4f5232ee3 · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Observation f4b14fcc-d815-49f7-a3d4-3035056a8173 · outbound

This paper cites Latent Hatred: A Benchmark for Understanding Implicit Hate Speech.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Latent Hatred: A Benchmark for Understanding Implicit Hate Speech

Reference 21

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Observation ec06db22-e8e1-4042-83f7-0956c42499d2 · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:30.086115Z

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Observation 677ba2d6-23d7-4bdd-a653-4225683a17e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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Observation 8526b8cc-836d-4517-ba86-421a5405e354 · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:29.635710Z

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Observation b1727f10-733f-43fd-a857-c0d4aa6ea07b · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:15.803935Z

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Observation 8390bbbd-3caf-48ac-a7f5-c3be5fc7942b · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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Observation 0921a19e-4b54-4480-97e4-fd688f4d8f9e · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Mistral 7B

Reference 27

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Observation 80df0468-ea7e-4aea-94b3-03e21dbe7831 · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:29.153549Z

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Observation a84a8137-cce5-4af8-8048-f3dba2c2a83b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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Observation 1af76d95-fe10-45b6-955a-8b01d31c1741 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:28.686657Z

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Observation 303c2f9e-68e1-41da-8122-6ca9d5b837ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Observation f8778bf5-cd63-4cbd-a649-29d21d2d4366 · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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Observation bcea30ea-6260-4d07-860b-8ce3f8269fa4 · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Observation ac5259e4-2f62-46b4-aed9-f54f4ab41ab2 · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:27.506130Z

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Observation bd8df161-e112-4269-85e1-63d9c73c64ef · outbound

This paper cites 2025.Azure OpenAI GPT-4o-mini fine-tuning tutorial.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? 2025.Azure OpenAI GPT-4o-mini fine-tuning tutorial

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:27.274879Z

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Observation 476d4911-a23d-4b75-9eef-c9c7b372d5ee · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:27.003817Z

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Observation a402e467-252d-4c09-894b-ce34967f28e3 · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:26.721748Z

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Observation 3a1e7d99-ecba-4a35-8345-ad305b302c88 · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:26.519557Z

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Observation 1bafb284-cd6a-4512-b30f-205f2b58c18a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:26.246398Z

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Observation 891d97e5-c300-4090-aa78-2ace1e9871a1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? GPT-4o System Card

Reference 40

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Observation 01a3ea92-d2c1-4a72-b34d-bc978a1444de · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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Observation c2cc4408-2185-4eca-a69b-67cf669b300d · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

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Observation cd4cb424-7ade-4410-ad33-dc38dec39334 · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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Observation fc443c5c-aba0-45fe-aa38-ab02d0e87298 · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:25.583696Z

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Observation 0d99193b-0767-4c14-86de-92954c3a9bf5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:24.728336Z

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Observation ebf7254e-5de3-438c-a1bd-d70c5d650aec · outbound

This paper cites Summarization is (Almost) Dead.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Summarization is (Almost) Dead

Reference 46

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Observation efea477a-c1c5-4c00-a537-475dc7171916 · outbound

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Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:23.771377Z

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Observation 965b292f-6439-4901-9b27-841f645dc167 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

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Observation f5699b9e-f65c-49e6-a33d-fb3e0e33d67a · outbound

This paper cites Offensive Language Identification in Transliterated and Code-Mixed Bangla.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Offensive Language Identification in Transliterated and Code-Mixed Bangla

Reference 49

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:19.649525Z

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Observation 79c4dc3e-59ad-4253-8c09-92bd5c8b85ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:23.029435Z

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Observation 91180c3f-89ca-4c87-af38-3cc90aed2399 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:22.784659Z

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Observation 464c5496-db3c-467d-a211-0c404f8b4160 · outbound

This paper cites Probing LLMs for hate speech detection: strengths and vulnerabilities.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Probing LLMs for hate speech detection: strengths and vulnerabilities

Reference 52

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:19.487718Z

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Observation 3f53f0a6-f0e6-476b-9ad8-ed09c471e469 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:22.393354Z

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Observation 1da3454d-9a5e-4315-8506-b283e5ff9299 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:21.919587Z

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Observation b18968dd-3f84-4e8e-8854-c6b78cb582a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:21.597261Z

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Observation f3550da2-261d-481a-9893-b528011b2197 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:21.264752Z

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Observation df3677b1-ba42-45e5-8862-b0f4f43b0e5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:20.925046Z

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Observation fe3742a2-4247-4374-b167-fb7dbc7ccd08 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:18.751441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:20.738630Z

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Observation c66f9f69-dd60-47a8-ae27-ce7724035478 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:18.836099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc25d540-4cd6-4ca5-8cf5-409071c92357 · outbound

This paper cites Code-mixed Sentiment and Hate-speech Prediction.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Code-mixed Sentiment and Hate-speech Prediction

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:18.907795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f62aa2aa-f3c4-46a8-8e77-009772503230 · outbound

This paper cites Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:18.946037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 499a6a49-d53d-478a-8327-7dba20f51aa4 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Large Language Models Are Not (Yet) Code-Switchers.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Multilingual Large Language Models Are Not (Yet) Code-Switchers

Reference 63

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:19.262980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0be9627f-469b-4a48-a623-ab3d3d63acef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:20.559543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 01b571e8-6734-436c-848a-40aa7d73cffb · outbound

This paper cites LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:19.098144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f2c750b-c535-43ce-bb76-d0fa22638288 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media, Vol.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? InProceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media, Vol

Reference 2019

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:27.744293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers