Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.13609.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.13609 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:16.720839Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T04:42:44.199378Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T12:13:27.496008Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy17
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 33329a4b-cd09-48a2-b8fc-ceee0c94fbeb · outbound

This paper cites Models that prove their own correctness.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Models that prove their own correctness

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:16.605428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 485dc031-e86b-4c39-942f-eaaff0fd0fa5 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Give Checkable Answers with Prover-Verifier Games.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Learning to Give Checkable Answers with Prover-Verifier Games

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:16.609614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88c5ed8e-c64f-4732-894d-5502c397e2b6 · outbound

This paper cites Debate update: Obfuscated arguments problem, 2020.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Debate update: Obfuscated arguments problem, 2020

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.191840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2212daf7-8252-4ac8-918c-03cdc8b8601c · outbound

This paper cites Superintelligent Agents Pose Catastrophic Risks: Can Scientist AI Offer a Safer Path?.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Superintelligent Agents Pose Catastrophic Risks: Can Scientist AI Offer a Safer Path?

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:16.617638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2164b95-9849-42e2-9791-b0ec12991bd9 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable AI safety via doubly-efficient debate.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Scalable AI safety via doubly-efficient debate

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.180411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8bba4562-5849-401d-955f-adedc652e9bc · outbound

This paper cites An alignment safety case sketch based on debate.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate An alignment safety case sketch based on debate

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:16.928242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c660d9f6-2790-4a6b-8fc9-45b79a1d76e8 · outbound

This paper cites Refereed delegation of computation.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Refereed delegation of computation

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.170861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c5b93adc-a493-4eb5-a345-d8735030bcbe · outbound

This paper cites Chandra, Dexter C.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Chandra, Dexter C

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:16.634245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43b606b0-6771-4bcd-a372-06d4849e7d81 · outbound

This paper cites Playing Large Games with Oracles and AI Debate.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Playing Large Games with Oracles and AI Debate

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:16.837163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 330b30c5-2d12-4a18-9eb1-965c98ebbaec · outbound

This paper cites Supervising strong learners by amplifying weak experts.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Supervising strong learners by amplifying weak experts

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:16.642749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b442c84-d796-4b82-ad20-4ea3ae6410d9 · outbound

This paper cites Duchi, Shai Shalev-Shwartz, Yoram Singer, and Tushar Chandra.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Duchi, Shai Shalev-Shwartz, Yoram Singer, and Tushar Chandra

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.162132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f5f5a3d0-7037-432f-9fa8-2167480fa52b · outbound

This paper cites Outcome indistinguishability.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Outcome indistinguishability

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.151670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 958c63b7-c92f-4fa3-9ac9-9922e2944c41 · outbound

This paper cites Kim, Omer Reingold, Guy N.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Kim, Omer Reingold, Guy N

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.142708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7f22ddf4-51ea-45fa-9426-3f14e31332a8 · outbound

This paper cites Making games short.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Making games short

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.133389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ff3d8426-0c25-48de-b28d-27a6cc231cc1 · outbound

This paper cites Neural interactive proofs.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Neural interactive proofs

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.122009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cc5499db-9557-420c-b2e9-4243cae8afe1 · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to online convex optimization.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Introduction to online convex optimization

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.112041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b1e67075-e5de-4500-89c0-15b148a63cbe · outbound

This paper cites Dodging systematic human errors in scalable oversight, 2025.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Dodging systematic human errors in scalable oversight, 2025

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.102970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 176abe7b-9a38-46d4-982f-5a4d99ab1bf4 · outbound

This paper cites AI safety via debate.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate AI safety via debate

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:16.672002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9608c2f-35ca-4e23-b6fb-b7c1e28e93a3 · outbound

This paper cites On scalable oversight with weak LLMs judging strong LLMs.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate On scalable oversight with weak LLMs judging strong LLMs

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.092884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7e425985-4cbf-4c6e-88f3-eeb582c1d7cc · outbound

This paper cites Debating with more persuasive LLMs leads to more truthful answers.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Debating with more persuasive LLMs leads to more truthful answers

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.080141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8ad4fab8-8452-43ab-a9f0-7cf0cddcab99 · outbound

This paper cites Prover-Verifier Games improve legibility of LLM outputs.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Prover-Verifier Games improve legibility of LLM outputs

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:16.683222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8c3ba99-84ad-466b-bf25-98ea763171d0 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable agent alignment via reward modeling: a research direction.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Scalable agent alignment via reward modeling: a research direction

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:16.687440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49c4a77c-d2e0-4264-87b4-176845709cd3 · outbound

This paper cites Debate Helps Supervise Unreliable Experts.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Debate Helps Supervise Unreliable Experts

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:16.693165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee0d6aa8-00f0-4a37-8fbc-fb9d374175df · outbound

This paper cites Riemann's hypothesis and tests for primality.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Riemann's hypothesis and tests for primality

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.067866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 14e4747d-1f3a-4a2f-8551-d6b5cbf9c514 · outbound

This paper cites Unexploitable search: blocking malicious use of free parameters, 2025.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Unexploitable search: blocking malicious use of free parameters, 2025

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.054243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7a46f109-d627-428a-bd7c-265b8b405d95 · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic algorithm for testing primality.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Probabilistic algorithm for testing primality

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.041304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e824f914-2bb4-4bf9-9e49-48000242ab77 · outbound

This paper cites A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.028714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 926ec997-2028-493d-8dc7-a9525fa0d34c · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic logics and the synthesis of reliable organisms from unreliable components.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Probabilistic logics and the synthesis of reliable organisms from unreliable components

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:17.016024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9114b1da-7c01-447b-a58e-d5b1fabc966e · outbound

This paper cites Interpretability Guarantees with Merlin-Arthur Classifiers.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Interpretability Guarantees with Merlin-Arthur Classifiers

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:16.758627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 036ad039-c63b-49f2-899c-89dca05dfda6 · outbound

This paper cites Online convex programming and generalized infinitesimal gradient ascent.

Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate Online convex programming and generalized infinitesimal gradient ascent

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:08:16.720839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation c5f1afaf-0bb7-458c-8d2f-7d68cb5c4091 · inbound

Calibrating Conservatism for Scalable Oversight cites this paper.

Calibrating Conservatism for Scalable Oversight Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-23T00:23:34.813979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 838e1ac5-d873-4f93-8c28-77023b7fdd42 · inbound

How to Avoid Debate: Scalable AI Safety via Doubly-Efficient Interactive Proofs cites this paper.

How to Avoid Debate: Scalable AI Safety via Doubly-Efficient Interactive Proofs Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T01:34:45.323277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbbd6965-1629-42ae-a689-5f825306708f · inbound

How to Verify Consistency of Probabilistic Claims cites this paper.

How to Verify Consistency of Probabilistic Claims Avoiding Obfuscation with Prover-Estimator Debate

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:42:44.199378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.