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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.13980.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.13980 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:02.253747Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T07:53:25.301453Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T07:55:15.091812Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy20
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ac8eacdb-b0b0-4e07-b85c-e7111e69c527 · outbound

This paper cites Let the llms talk: Simulating human-to-human conversational qa via zero-shot llm-to-llm interactions.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Let the llms talk: Simulating human-to-human conversational qa via zero-shot llm-to-llm interactions

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:05.992096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:00.073307Z digest=sha256:76906ea88f5b2830b250148b7282b03d29553925d1fbc20e33753a4623a9d460

Observation b99c0251-3e97-4926-90a2-94bc03d9d7b5 · outbound

This paper cites The best it advice.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users The best it advice

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:05.839024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:00.136006Z digest=sha256:ee0660e2bda1fe1615a69cb576cb67e9cee9279d7c50b6baa000672bc3a267f3

Observation d0631e7f-524e-42b4-9279-5869ba2a984a · outbound

This paper cites Taxonomy of mobile users’ security awareness.Computers & Security, 73:266–293, 2018.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Taxonomy of mobile users’ security awareness.Computers & Security, 73:266–293, 2018

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:05.701150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:00.226724Z digest=sha256:7380e750f535024a262317130d326de4b6f0da64278865530e044d88718702d9

Observation 23b35dae-9773-478d-b91c-b2e42a241563 · outbound

This paper cites DiagGPT: An LLM-based and Multi-agent Dialogue System with Automatic Topic Management for Flexible Task-Oriented Dialogue.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users DiagGPT: An LLM-based and Multi-agent Dialogue System with Automatic Topic Management for Flexible Task-Oriented Dialogue

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:00.332697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:00.332697Z digest=sha256:1ad4c0ef1e3d397bdbec1d5e6e0121fb1f10534b965d01687741c1cac25acce6

Observation 4bf77f57-05ef-45ee-b6b8-2309f63f41b5 · outbound

This paper cites Apollonion: Profile-centric Dialog Agent.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Apollonion: Profile-centric Dialog Agent

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:00.443529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:00.443529Z digest=sha256:000ab447d87beacf710a3dab88ac2c18102d53bbc02d93f1e8e0f40cd7b5fdab

Observation c90f1a56-f8b7-497e-a408-8bf48851aade · outbound

This paper cites Technical support fundamentals, dell technologies technical customer support specialist, ibm technical support, google it support, 2025.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Technical support fundamentals, dell technologies technical customer support specialist, ibm technical support, google it support, 2025

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:05.532837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:00.524208Z digest=sha256:1b948cd203a8fd5d40a6b146bba449e65e52f300afed14b9e40a0a4968318830

Observation 7cfa893a-4cff-4eac-8db5-5a22f999f8bc · outbound

This paper cites The use of chatgpt for personality research: Administering questionnaires using generated personas.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users The use of chatgpt for personality research: Administering questionnaires using generated personas

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:05.326691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:00.609433Z digest=sha256:9a86147758d05373e3036ff1306b0be70e9379b608d01b7ba166d6f2eb9147de

Observation 37455b9d-8879-4edb-9448-751f1acad348 · outbound

This paper cites Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model.Annual review of psychology, 41(1):417–440, 1990.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model.Annual review of psychology, 41(1):417–440, 1990

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:05.140233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:00.710986Z digest=sha256:8518157a73d2bfdeaa9d95af7926698f8d77ed5677dd44e8852a692bd2cb8aff

Observation 4e86a39a-b98f-441a-b3d2-6011b8605697 · outbound

This paper cites User profiling and satisfaction inference in public information access services.Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 58(1):67–89, 2022.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users User profiling and satisfaction inference in public information access services.Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 58(1):67–89, 2022

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:04.957693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:00.836933Z digest=sha256:6d893d8ed002707deaf264df5a061c3b662f35b7a87c0ed298d4762bedbdb5f7

Observation 58b3742e-1215-487b-bd25-edf19682abf2 · outbound

This paper cites Martín, Alberto Fernández-Isabel, Isaac Martín de Diego, and Marta Beltrán.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Martín, Alberto Fernández-Isabel, Isaac Martín de Diego, and Marta Beltrán

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:04.804388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:00.932243Z digest=sha256:177e74f113463bd980499eb200916f80faf4379bc09e981ace64d4272041891d

Observation 5ef63156-2b6e-424a-97a7-e978f08cc16e · outbound

This paper cites Towards adaptive learning: Ai chatbot for users profiling and learning styles.International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering, 16(59):167–174, 2024.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Towards adaptive learning: Ai chatbot for users profiling and learning styles.International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering, 16(59):167–174, 2024

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:04.685307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:01.024516Z digest=sha256:8ab9bcebfed96894e1f6046a637d0f1625cc096173f2e71dd15bd454cbab0d7b

Observation 4223cc46-8f26-47fc-a4a2-dacf5aab60f7 · outbound

This paper cites Invest Implications: Forecast Analysis: Artificial Intelli- gence Software, 2023-2027, Worldwide, 2023.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Invest Implications: Forecast Analysis: Artificial Intelli- gence Software, 2023-2027, Worldwide, 2023

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:02.698827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:01.152716Z digest=sha256:15259ff070a6a6ffe5cb9e7a8777b44d55d5f2e831c8d824b7ab4abc26fec522

Observation 25883dee-33b5-417c-a5ab-4df09ee77e39 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT for Suicide Risk Assessment on Social Media: Quantitative Evaluation of Model Performance, Potentials and Limitations.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users ChatGPT for Suicide Risk Assessment on Social Media: Quantitative Evaluation of Model Performance, Potentials and Limitations

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:01.223929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:01.223929Z digest=sha256:02e4f10a67056ad05168357e72f60a8def284fe2fe964656c28c4bbe76011032

Observation 989c6fbf-5f0e-43f1-9417-0eb97ab1645d · outbound

This paper cites Are LLMs All You Need for Task-Oriented Dialogue?.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Are LLMs All You Need for Task-Oriented Dialogue?

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:01.299264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:01.299264Z digest=sha256:f63bd89694b29741b0c579d02dbfbfebec145a05cad84f81bb7cd1176e856ede

Observation b379ef71-6e77-4664-91a6-2477a8f44e2d · outbound

This paper cites Personality bert: a transformer- based model for personality detection from textual data.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Personality bert: a transformer- based model for personality detection from textual data

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:04.527731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:01.374408Z digest=sha256:730e020738fac074878e18bb21fe9cc87a83ca88726a028b85c21df8187432b3

Observation 8c2ba4bf-213d-4f07-b233-37a573ce2c68 · outbound

This paper cites Developing Effective Educational Chatbots with ChatGPT prompts: Insights from Preliminary Tests in a Case Study on Social Media Literacy (with appendix).

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Developing Effective Educational Chatbots with ChatGPT prompts: Insights from Preliminary Tests in a Case Study on Social Media Literacy (with appendix)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:02.473259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:01.444235Z digest=sha256:f75f3c803c341747339b2a29d9e2b9cdd886ca72872a193f4ba8a836a4d0d2ee

Observation 746930c0-d6d6-4185-a8aa-c5f7a58d4694 · outbound

This paper cites Content-oriented user modeling for personalized response ranking in chatbots.IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 26(1):122–133, 2017.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Content-oriented user modeling for personalized response ranking in chatbots.IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 26(1):122–133, 2017

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:04.393354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:01.523304Z digest=sha256:12eede6b9201d2387276cb13f503ba560375c0573a92281a6fa33019293c053b

Observation db730ec6-4a3b-42e9-aa8e-a07cf2244de4 · outbound

This paper cites Once:Boostingcontent- based recommendation with both open-and closed-source large language models.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Once:Boostingcontent- based recommendation with both open-and closed-source large language models

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:04.220858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:01.608714Z digest=sha256:965430caf009989a6164159ed674e615991a7b358f4950fbaaa5aba80cb5b986

Observation 5992802a-7ea7-43ce-98b1-7065b437f686 · outbound

This paper cites One chatbot per person: Creating personalized chatbots based on implicit user profiles.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users One chatbot per person: Creating personalized chatbots based on implicit user profiles

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:04.066623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:01.646594Z digest=sha256:d13d69b1922d0b772e8c636464f001858b9e8cbfdc959020a97e5301223cb3d4

Observation df28c190-bf43-4aef-bfba-e53c7ad743be · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive intelligence: Gpt-powered language models for dynamic re- sponses to emerging healthcare challenges.IJARCCE, 13:104–109, 01 2024.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Adaptive intelligence: Gpt-powered language models for dynamic re- sponses to emerging healthcare challenges.IJARCCE, 13:104–109, 01 2024

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:03.904216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:01.698621Z digest=sha256:f9ae78f8d986791ff65c078bf98a4efa2e37d31d2a8e2f1fc34bad186d56fb85

Observation e5bd5112-04d1-474b-b887-153155a6bb27 · outbound

This paper cites Llm-based chatbots in language learning.European Jour- nal of Education, 7(1):102–123, 2024.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Llm-based chatbots in language learning.European Jour- nal of Education, 7(1):102–123, 2024

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:03.743576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:01.798962Z digest=sha256:0fca7934936ca4e86a871c5a2fad6f3d05e5e917bde609966041f13caf5dc621

Observation 39545c12-3718-4534-be5e-1991030e7567 · outbound

This paper cites Learning implicit user profile for personalized retrieval-based chatbot.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Learning implicit user profile for personalized retrieval-based chatbot

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:03.570830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:01.850329Z digest=sha256:dc76198af2d353579841a7d5443c9150f65b027a559f0d8146926bdd657fe608

Observation dbfbe0c7-b7c4-44c8-9460-bcee8dfdfd35 · outbound

This paper cites Digcomp 2.2: The digital competence frame- work for citizens - with new examples of knowledge, skills and attitudes.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Digcomp 2.2: The digital competence frame- work for citizens - with new examples of knowledge, skills and attitudes

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:03.400133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:01.905628Z digest=sha256:8e2880c3ff473e011b229cd4fe13b6bef00662b5c7810f03d2025c7187222960

Observation 25512aa5-1d53-4f61-9e5d-ca0059a1f6a3 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging gpt-4 capabilities for developing context- aware, personalized chatbot interfaces in e-commerce customer support systems.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Leveraging gpt-4 capabilities for developing context- aware, personalized chatbot interfaces in e-commerce customer support systems

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:03.207365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:01.976323Z digest=sha256:beadcde918422eeab35702a8d14c1b496447dee0c7a7c4e9ac9e26a9916fa41a

Observation ce8b48b7-29fa-4775-87c0-e5039ba1d8c7 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Roleplay: Simulating Human-Chatbot Interaction.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users LLM Roleplay: Simulating Human-Chatbot Interaction

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:02.038845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:02.038845Z digest=sha256:4a61a2316850b419e5e017a3686612659cb4a027552935c77a583226658cc442

Observation 208bb3ae-8de2-4c03-aef5-ef5e02517662 · outbound

This paper cites User Modeling in the Era of Large Language Models: Current Research and Future Directions.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users User Modeling in the Era of Large Language Models: Current Research and Future Directions

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:02.115532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:02.115532Z digest=sha256:42c8243c76ec6d02448ceb90e285972d73ce766706a7716eef6896aad06e4a52

Observation 85524792-e1b9-4496-a9e6-c6a7e67023fa · outbound

This paper cites Desprompt: Personality-descriptive prompt tuning for few-shot personality recognition.Information Processing & Management, 60(5):103422, 2023.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users Desprompt: Personality-descriptive prompt tuning for few-shot personality recognition.Information Processing & Management, 60(5):103422, 2023

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:03.038190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:02.198709Z digest=sha256:86abad82bd93168cfb9f11bb85d4cfd5e5d2058ae06790c6965f47f21fb82a89

Observation 58d86007-7942-46e7-a6a2-f78605597dd2 · outbound

This paper cites When chatbots fail: exploring user coping following a chatbots-induced service failure.Information technology & people, 37(8):175–195, 2024.

ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users When chatbots fail: exploring user coping following a chatbots-induced service failure.Information technology & people, 37(8):175–195, 2024

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:02.850587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:02.253747Z digest=sha256:50c116aa4cf53df65e21a9bed8a9dbc84b192d2489bab0dd762f1002d5f48107

Pith citing papers

Observation c802ff88-252b-4743-9258-001ef5e10eb6 · inbound

SecMate: Multi-Agent Adaptive Cybersecurity Troubleshooting with Tri-Context Personalization cites this paper.

SecMate: Multi-Agent Adaptive Cybersecurity Troubleshooting with Tri-Context Personalization ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T09:01:25.981381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T13:15:13.974841Z digest=sha256:f8d430fc70f647dab198f5110bc838f67a51427e651fd0e2c2be376780cca979

Observation f819d8a2-c66c-4589-85d2-21097f72b7b8 · inbound

Same Voice, Different Lab: On the Homogenization of Frontier LLM Personalities cites this paper.

Same Voice, Different Lab: On the Homogenization of Frontier LLM Personalities ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T07:55:15.095731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-15T07:53:25.301453Z digest=sha256:af5a3e36d7f41297a81d0b22f89cc7b917c50407d141df9ff0ec703b3ad87eaf